chore: version packages

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
refactor: remove dead code and narrow internal exports (knip sweep)
2026-09-30 20:49:41 +02:00 · 2026-04-23 20:22:30 +02:00 · 2026-04-23 11:57:00 +02:00 · 2026-04-23 11:56:31 +02:00 · 2026-04-23 11:56:22 +02:00 · 2026-04-23 11:55:56 +02:00
205 changed files with 5948 additions and 9809 deletions
@@ -22,6 +22,9 @@ jobs:
      - name: Install dependencies
        run: npm ci

+      - name: Check package-lock.json version sync
+        run: npm run check:lockfile
+
      - name: Type check
        run: npm run typecheck

@@ -48,7 +48,12 @@ Thumbs.db
 # Generated output
 out/
 screenshots-echo-diag/
-tools/remotion/out/
+scripts/remotion/out/
+
+# Artifacts that should not be tracked
+test-results/
+tmp/
+public

 # Claude Code plan tracking
 plan.json
@@ -6,4 +6,4 @@ src/web/public/app.js
 src/web/public/styles.css
 src/web/public/mobile.css
 src/web/public/index.html
-tools/
+scripts/remotion/
@@ -1,5 +1,134 @@
 # aicodeman

+## 0.6.1
+
+### Patch Changes
+
+- Internal cleanup and release hygiene:
+  - **Dead-code sweep via knip**: added `knip.json` for dead-code detection and ran a full sweep — removed unused test files, unused scripts, and narrowed internal module exports to the minimum surface area actually consumed.
+  - **Lockfile drift prevention**: `version-packages` now runs `npm install --package-lock-only` and verifies the lockfile is in sync via `scripts/check-lockfile-sync.mjs`; CI runs the same check on every push/PR so version drift fails the build instead of reaching production. Resolves the `package-lock.json` / `package.json` version mismatch that shipped in 0.6.0.
+  - **Docs tightening**: archived 22 completed plan docs from `docs/`, corrected file/handler counts in `CLAUDE.md`, documented the lockfile step in the COM workflow, and removed footer redundancy.
+
+## 0.6.0
+
+### Minor Changes
+
+- Community contributions from @aakhter:
+  - **feat (#66): Tab reorder shortcuts** — `Ctrl+Shift+{` and `Ctrl+Shift+}` move the active session tab left/right, matching WezTerm convention. Order persists across reloads via `saveSessionOrder()`.
+  - **feat (#67): Active tab visibility + Alt+N badges** — active tab now has a bright green border with color-matched glow, and the first 9 tabs display number badges hinting at the `Alt+N` switch shortcut. Badges update on reorder/rerender.
+  - **feat (#68): Clipboard API** — new `POST /api/clipboard` accepting `{text}` broadcasts a `clipboard:write` SSE event; connected browsers attempt `navigator.clipboard.writeText()` with a manual-copy modal fallback when the page isn't focused. Auth-protected via the standard middleware. Useful for pushing snippets from remote sessions to the user's local clipboard.
+  - **fix (#65): Android Shift+key double character** — pressing `Shift+A` on attached Android keyboards no longer produces "AA". Tracks xterm-handled keydown timestamps and skips the orphaned-input listener for 50ms after a real keydown, while still catching Gboard symbol-keyboard inputs (keyCode 229).
+
+## 0.5.13
+
+### Patch Changes
+
+- Fix "Case path not found" error in Quick Start when `~/codeman-cases/` does not exist (issue #64). Two bugs in `session-ui.js`:
+  - `runClaude()` auto-create read `createCaseData.case`, but `POST /api/cases` returns `{ success, data: { case } }` — corrected to `createCaseData.data.case`.
+  - `runShell()` had no auto-create logic and would immediately throw on a missing case directory — now mirrors `runClaude()`'s create-on-demand flow.
+
+## 0.5.12
+
+### Patch Changes
+
+- Fix quick-start to resolve linked cases before codeman-cases fallback. `/api/quick-start` was always resolving `caseName` against `CASES_DIR`, ignoring entries in `~/.codeman/linked-cases.json`. Sessions started via quick-start now correctly honour linked external project directories, consistent with regular case routes.
+
+## 0.5.11
+
+### Patch Changes
+
+- Community contributions and security hardening:
+  - Mobile response viewer: native-scroll panel for reading full Claude responses with markdown rendering via marked.js (PR #62)
+  - PWA support: service worker caching, web app manifest, and Android home screen install (PR #59)
+  - Named Cloudflare tunnel support (PR #58)
+  - Markdown rendering for response viewer with HTML sanitization (XSS prevention) — strips dangerous elements, event handlers, and javascript: URIs
+  - Service worker switched from stale-while-revalidate to network-first caching so deploys take effect immediately
+  - Content-Disposition filename sanitization to prevent header injection in file downloads
+  - Expose session.muxName public getter, replace unsafe `as any` cast in session-routes
+  - Static import for execFile in session-routes
+  - Keyboard shortcut updates: Alt+1-9 tab switching, Shift+Enter newline
+  - Repo restructure for cleaner GitHub landing page
+  - Mobile logo, expandable history, session resume fixes
+
+## 0.5.10
+
+### Patch Changes
+
+- fix: allow bracket characters in model validation regex so models like opus[1m] (1M context window) are accepted instead of silently dropped. Quote the model flag value in tmux spawn commands to prevent bash glob expansion of bracket patterns.
+
+  docs: update macOS launchd instructions to use `launchctl bootstrap` instead of deprecated `load`. Clean up README install and service sections.
+
+## 0.5.9
+
+### Patch Changes
+
+- Mobile keyboard accessory bar: add configurable "Extended Keyboard Bar" setting (Settings > Display > Input) that toggles between simple mode (up/down arrows, /init, /clear, /compact, paste, dismiss) and extended mode (adds left/right arrows, Tab, Shift+Tab, Ctrl+O, Alt+Enter, Esc). Default is simple mode. Setting is device-specific (not synced to server).
+
+  Restyle dismiss button: muted steel-blue tone, fills remaining bar space via flex, larger tap target. Arrow buttons now blue.
+
+  Fix paste overlay visibility on mobile: dialog repositioned to top of screen (15vh from top) so the virtual keyboard doesn't cover it. Textarea enlarged for better usability.
+
+  (Also includes all v0.5.8 changes: case reorder/delete, XSS sanitization, auto-attach PTY on restart, mobile keyboard buttons, macOS installer fixes, terminal flicker fix, state store collision fix.)
+
+## 0.5.8
+
+### Patch Changes
+
+- Case management: add Manage tab with reorder (up/down arrows) and delete for cases; linked cases are unlinked (folder preserved), CASES_DIR cases are permanently deleted. New endpoints: DELETE /api/cases/:name, PUT /api/cases/order. SSE events: case:deleted, case:order-changed.
+
+  Security: sanitize case names from filesystem with /^[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+$/ regex before returning from GET /api/cases to prevent XSS via maliciously-named directories reaching frontend inline onclick handlers.
+
+  Auto-attach PTY: server now calls startInteractive() for recovered tmux sessions during startup so all sessions resume capturing output immediately after deploy, instead of waiting for client selection. Frontend auto-attach condition relaxed from (pid===null && status==='idle') to (pid===null && !\_ended).
+
+  Mobile keyboard accessory: add Shift+Tab, Tab, Esc, Alt+Enter, Left/Right arrow, and Ctrl+O buttons.
+
+  Terminal: fix flicker regression by moving viewport clear inside dimension guard.
+
+  State store: fix temp file collisions on concurrent writes.
+
+  macOS: fix installer failures when piped via curl | bash, add HTML cache support, launchd service template, and trust dialog handling.
+
+  Housekeeping: remove accidentally committed dist/state-store.js build artifact.
+
+## 0.5.7
+
+### Patch Changes
+
+- feat: support "Default (CLI default)" option for model selection. Adds a new empty-value option to the model dropdown that defers to the CLI's own default model instead of forcing a specific model. Ensures empty defaultModel values are treated as undefined when passed to session creation and Ralph loop start, preventing empty strings from being sent as model flags.
+
+## 0.5.6
+
+### Patch Changes
+
+- fix: default new sessions to opus[1m] (1M context window) instead of plain opus (200k context)
+
+## 0.5.5
+
+### Patch Changes
+
+- Add 1M Opus context quick setting — per-case and global toggle that writes `model: "opus[1m]"` to `.claude/settings.local.json` when creating new sessions. Fix mobile layout: banners (respawn, timer, orchestrator) between header and main content now visible by switching from margin-top on `.main` to padding-top on `.app`. Add tablet-optimized respawn banner styles and mobile phone banner refinements.
+
+## 0.5.4
+
+### Patch Changes
+
+- Fix terminal flicker regression — re-add server-side DEC 2026 synchronized output wrapping around batched terminal data. Ink spinner frames (cursor-up + redraw cycles) do not emit their own DEC 2026 markers, so without the server wrapper each partial cursor update rendered individually causing visible flicker. Also: extract SSE stream management, session listener wiring, and respawn event wiring from server.ts into dedicated modules; deduplicate error message extraction across 7 files with shared getErrorMessage() helper; update SSE event count in CLAUDE.md (106 → 117).
+
+## 0.5.3
+
+### Patch Changes
+
+- Readability refactor across 12 core files, extracting ~35 helper methods to reduce duplication:
+  - state-store: extract serializeState(), split assembleStateJson() into focused sub-methods
+  - session: extract \_resetBuffers() (3x dedup), \_clearAllTimers() (10 timer cleanups), \_handleJsonMessage()
+  - ralph-tracker: extract completeAllTodos() (4x dedup), emitValidationWarning(), named similarity constants
+  - subagent-watcher: extract markSubagentAsCompleted(), extractFirstTextContent(), emitToolResult(), findOldestInactiveAgent()
+  - respawn-controller: extract recoveryResetToWatching(), canAutoAccept(), formatRemainingSeconds(), validatePositiveTimeout()
+  - tmux-manager: replace 15 path.includes() with UNSAFE_PATH_CHARS regex, extract buildEnvExports/buildPathExport/\_configureOpenCode helpers
+  - session-auto-ops: extract executeWhenIdle() shared retry helper, convert to options object, add validateThreshold()
+  - app.js: add \_clearTimer() (11 call sites), \_isStaleSelect(), keyboard shortcut lookup table, \_cleanupPreviousSession(), \_resetAllAppState()
+  - route-helpers: add readJsonConfig() (5 inline patterns replaced), validateSessionFilePath() (2 duplicated blocks replaced)
+
 ## 0.5.2

 ### Patch Changes
@@ -6,11 +6,12 @@ This file provides guidance to Claude Code (claude.ai/code) when working with co

 | Task | Command |
 |------|---------|
-| Dev server | `npx tsx src/index.ts web` |
+| Dev server | `npm run dev` (or `npx tsx src/index.ts web`) |
 | Type check | `tsc --noEmit` |
 | Lint | `npm run lint` (fix: `npm run lint:fix`) |
 | Format | `npm run format` (check: `npm run format:check`) |
-| Single test | `npx vitest run test/<file>.test.ts` |
+| Single test | `npm test -- test/<file>.test.ts` (or `npx vitest run --config config/vitest.config.ts test/<file>.test.ts`) |
+| Build | `npm run build` (esbuild via `scripts/build.mjs`, NOT tsc — `tsc --noEmit` is type-check only) |
 | Production | `npm run build && systemctl --user restart codeman-web` |

 ## CRITICAL: Session Safety
@@ -48,11 +49,13 @@ When user says "COM":
   CHANGESET
   ```
   Replace `patch` with `minor` or `major` as needed. Include `"xterm-zerolag-input": patch` on a separate line if that package changed too.
-3. **Consume the changeset**: `npm run version-packages` (bumps versions in `package.json` files and updates `CHANGELOG.md`)
+3. **Consume the changeset**: `npm run version-packages` (auto-bumps `package.json` files, updates `CHANGELOG.md`, runs `npm install --package-lock-only`, and verifies lockfile sync via `scripts/check-lockfile-sync.mjs` — all in one command; never hand-edit `CHANGELOG.md` or `package-lock.json` versions)
 4. **Sync CLAUDE.md version**: Update the `**Version**` line below to match the new version from `package.json`
 5. **Commit and deploy**: `git add -A && git commit -m "chore: version packages" && git push && npm run build && systemctl --user restart codeman-web`

-**Version**: 0.5.2 (must match `package.json`)
+CI runs `npm run check:lockfile` on every push/PR, so lockfile drift fails the build even if the `version-packages` script is bypassed.
+
+**Version**: 0.6.1 (must match `package.json`)

 ## Project Overview

@@ -78,16 +81,16 @@ Codeman is a Claude Code session manager with web interface and autonomous Ralph
 | Production start | `npm run start` |
 | Production logs | `journalctl --user -u codeman-web -f` |

-**CI**: `.github/workflows/ci.yml` runs `typecheck`, `lint`, `format:check` on push to master (Node 22). Tests excluded (they spawn tmux).
+**CI**: `.github/workflows/ci.yml` runs `check:lockfile`, `typecheck`, `lint`, `format:check` on push to master/main and on PRs (Node 22). Tests excluded (they spawn tmux).

-**Code style**: Prettier (`singleQuote: true`, `printWidth: 120`, `trailingComma: "es5"`). ESLint flat config (`eslint.config.js`) allows `no-console`, warns on `@typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any`. Ignores: `app.js`, `scripts/**/*.mjs`, `src/web/public/vendor/**`, `tools/**`, `remotion/**`.
+**Code style**: Prettier (`singleQuote: true`, `printWidth: 120`, `trailingComma: "es5"`). ESLint flat config (`config/eslint.config.js`) allows `no-console`, warns on `@typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any`. Ignores: `app.js`, `scripts/**/*.mjs`, `src/web/public/vendor/**`, `scripts/remotion/**`.

 ## Common Gotchas

 - **Single-line prompts only** — `writeViaMux()` sends text+Enter separately; multi-line breaks Ink
 - **ESM only** — Never `require()`, use `await import()`. `tsx` masks CJS/ESM issues in dev but production breaks
 - **Package ≠ product name** — npm: `aicodeman`, product: **Codeman**. Release renames tags accordingly
- **Global regex `lastIndex`** — Use `createAnsiPatternFull/Simple()` factories, not shared `g`-flag patterns in loops
+- **Global regex `lastIndex`** — Shared `g`-flag patterns in loops must reset `lastIndex = 0` first, or use the `execPattern()` helper in `utils/regex-patterns.ts` (resets automatically)

 **Import conventions**: Utils from `./utils`, types from `./types` (barrel), config from specific `./config/*` files.

@@ -109,11 +112,11 @@ Codeman is a Claude Code session manager with web interface and autonomous Ralph
 | **State** | `src/state-store.ts`, `src/run-summary.ts`, `src/session-lifecycle-log.ts` | |
 | **Infra** | `src/hooks-config.ts`, `src/push-store.ts`, `src/tunnel-manager.ts`, `src/image-watcher.ts`, `src/file-stream-manager.ts` | |
 | **Plan** | `src/plan-orchestrator.ts`, `src/prompts/*.ts`, `src/templates/claude-md.ts` | |
-| **Web** | `src/web/server.ts`, `src/web/sse-events.ts`, `src/web/routes/*.ts` (14 route modules + barrel), `src/web/route-helpers.ts`, `src/web/ports/*.ts`, `src/web/middleware/auth.ts`, `src/web/schemas.ts` | |
-| **Frontend** | `src/web/public/app.js` (~2.6K lines, core) + 5 infra modules (`constants.js`, `mobile-handlers.js`, `voice-input.js`, `notification-manager.js`, `keyboard-accessory.js`) + 7 domain modules (`terminal-ui.js`, `respawn-ui.js`, `ralph-panel.js`, `orchestrator-panel.js`, `settings-ui.js`, `panels-ui.js`, `session-ui.js`) + 4 feature modules (`ralph-wizard.js`, `api-client.js`, `subagent-windows.js`, `input-cjk.js`) + `sw.js` | |
-| **Types** | `src/types/index.ts` → 14 domain files | See `@fileoverview` in index.ts |
+| **Web** | `src/web/server.ts`, `src/web/sse-events.ts`, `src/web/routes/*.ts` (15 route modules + barrel), `src/web/route-helpers.ts`, `src/web/ports/*.ts`, `src/web/middleware/auth.ts`, `src/web/schemas.ts` | |
+| **Frontend** | `src/web/public/app.js` (~2.9K lines, core) + 5 infra modules (`constants.js`, `mobile-handlers.js`, `voice-input.js`, `notification-manager.js`, `keyboard-accessory.js`) + 7 domain modules (`terminal-ui.js`, `respawn-ui.js`, `ralph-panel.js`, `orchestrator-panel.js`, `settings-ui.js`, `panels-ui.js`, `session-ui.js`) + 4 feature modules (`ralph-wizard.js`, `api-client.js`, `subagent-windows.js`, `input-cjk.js`) + `sw.js` | |
+| **Types** | `src/types/index.ts` (barrel) → 14 domain files; also `src/types.ts` root re-export | See `@fileoverview` in index.ts |

-★ = Large file (>50KB). All files have `@fileoverview` JSDoc — read that before diving in.
+★ = Large file (>50KB). All files have `@fileoverview` JSDoc — read that before diving in. Discovery aid: `grep -l '@fileoverview' src/web/routes/*.ts` lists all route modules; same grep works for `src/types/`, `src/web/public/*.js`.

 **Local package**: `packages/xterm-zerolag-input/` — local echo overlay for xterm.js; copy embedded in `app.js`.

@@ -136,7 +139,7 @@ Codeman is a Claude Code session manager with web interface and autonomous Ralph

 **Hook events**: Claude Code hooks trigger via `/api/hook-event`. Key events: `permission_prompt`, `elicitation_dialog`, `idle_prompt`, `stop`, `teammate_idle`, `task_completed`. See `src/hooks-config.ts`.

-**Agent Teams**: `TeamWatcher` polls `~/.claude/teams/`, matches to sessions via `leadSessionId`. Teammates are in-process threads appearing as subagents. Enable: `CLAUDE_CODE_EXPERIMENTAL_AGENT_TEAMS=1`. See `agent-teams/`.
+**Agent Teams**: `TeamWatcher` polls `~/.claude/teams/`, matches to sessions via `leadSessionId`. Teammates are in-process threads appearing as subagents. Enable: `CLAUDE_CODE_EXPERIMENTAL_AGENT_TEAMS=1`. See `docs/agent-teams/`.

 **Circuit breaker**: Prevents respawn thrashing. States: `CLOSED` → `HALF_OPEN` → `OPEN`. Reset: `/api/sessions/:id/ralph-circuit-breaker/reset`.

@@ -150,7 +153,7 @@ Frontend JS modules have `@fileoverview` with `@dependency`/`@loadorder` tags. L

 **Respawn presets**: `solo-work` (3s/60min), `subagent-workflow` (45s/240min), `team-lead` (90s/480min), `ralph-todo` (8s/480min), `overnight-autonomous` (10s/480min).

-**Keyboard shortcuts**: Escape (close), Ctrl+? (help), Ctrl+Enter (quick start), Ctrl+W (kill), Ctrl+Tab (next), Ctrl+K (kill all), Ctrl+L (clear), Ctrl+Shift+R (restore size), Ctrl/Cmd +/- (font).
+**Keyboard shortcuts**: Escape (close), Ctrl+? (help), Ctrl+W (kill), Ctrl+Tab (next), Alt+1-9 (switch tab), Ctrl+Shift+{/} (move tab left/right), Shift+Enter (newline), Ctrl+L (clear), Ctrl+Shift+R (restore size), Ctrl+Shift+V (voice input), Ctrl/Cmd +/- (font).

 ### Security

@@ -167,11 +170,11 @@ Frontend JS modules have `@fileoverview` with `@dependency`/`@loadorder` tags. L

 ### SSE Event Registry

-~106 event types in `src/web/sse-events.ts` (backend) and `SSE_EVENTS` in `constants.js` (frontend). Both must be kept in sync.
+~120 event types in `src/web/sse-events.ts` (backend) and `SSE_EVENTS` in `constants.js` (frontend). Both must be kept in sync.

 ### API Routes

-~124 handlers across 14 route files in `src/web/routes/`: system (36), sessions (25), orchestrator (10), ralph (9), plan (8), respawn (7), cases (7), files (5), mux (5), scheduled (4), push (4), teams (2), hooks (1), ws (1 WebSocket). Each file has `@fileoverview` with endpoint details.
+~128 handlers across 15 route files in `src/web/routes/`: system (36), sessions (27), orchestrator (10), cases (9), ralph (9), plan (8), respawn (7), files (5), mux (5), push (4), scheduled (4), teams (2), hooks (1), clipboard (1), ws (1 WebSocket). Each file has `@fileoverview` with endpoint details.

 ## Adding Features

@@ -193,22 +196,20 @@ All in `~/.codeman/`: `state.json` (sessions, settings, respawn), `mux-sessions.
 **CRITICAL: You are running inside a Codeman-managed tmux session.** Never run `npx vitest run` (full suite) — it spawns/kills tmux sessions and will crash your own session. Only run individual files:

 ```bash
-npx vitest run test/<specific-file>.test.ts     # Single file (SAFE)
-npx vitest run -t "pattern"                      # By name (SAFE)
-# npx vitest run                                 # DANGEROUS — DON'T DO THIS
+npm test -- test/<specific-file>.test.ts         # Single file (SAFE, uses config/vitest.config.ts)
+npm test -- -t "pattern"                          # By name (SAFE)
+# npm test                                        # DANGEROUS — runs full suite, DON'T DO THIS
 ```

+Raw `npx vitest` skips `config/vitest.config.ts`; always use `npm test --` or pass `--config config/vitest.config.ts`.
+
 **Config**: Vitest with `globals: true`, `fileParallelism: false`. Timeout 30s, teardown 60s.

 **Safety**: `test/setup.ts` snapshots pre-existing tmux sessions and never kills them. Only `registerTestTmuxSession()` sessions get cleaned up.

 **Ports**: Pick unique ports manually. Search `const PORT =` before adding new tests.

-**Respawn tests**: Use `MockSession` from `test/respawn-test-utils.ts`. **Route tests**: `app.inject()` in `test/routes/`. **Mobile tests**: Playwright suite in `mobile-test/` (135 device profiles).
-
-## Screenshots
-
-Mobile screenshots in `~/.codeman/screenshots/`. API: `GET /api/screenshots`, `POST /api/screenshots`.
+**Respawn tests**: Use `MockSession` from `test/respawn-test-utils.ts`. **Route tests**: `app.inject()` in `test/routes/`. **Mobile tests**: Playwright suite in `test/mobile/` (135 device profiles).

 ## Debugging

@@ -220,27 +221,14 @@ curl localhost:3000/api/subagents | jq             # Background agents
 cat ~/.codeman/state.json | jq                     # Persisted state
 ```

+Mobile screenshots: `~/.codeman/screenshots/`, accessed via `GET/POST /api/screenshots`.
+
 ## Performance & Limits

 Target: 20 sessions, 50 agent windows at 60fps. Limits in `src/config/`: terminal 2MB, text 1MB, messages 1000, max agents 500, max sessions 50, max SSE clients 100. Use `LRUMap` for bounded caches, `StaleExpirationMap` for TTL cleanup. Anti-flicker pipeline: `docs/terminal-anti-flicker.md`.

-## References
+**Memory leaks (24+ hour sessions)**: use `CleanupManager`, clear Maps in `stop()`, guard async with `if (this.cleanup.isStopped) return`. Frontend: store handler refs, clean in `close*()`. Verify: `npm test -- test/memory-leak-prevention.test.ts`.

-Deep-dive docs in `docs/`: `respawn-state-machine.md`, `ralph-wiggum-guide.md`, `claude-code-hooks-reference.md`, `terminal-anti-flicker.md`, `opencode-integration.md`, `qr-auth-plan.md`, `orchestrator-loop-architecture.md`, `browser-testing-guide.md`. Agent Teams: `agent-teams/README.md`. SSE events: `src/web/sse-events.ts` + `constants.js`.
+## Scripts & Tunnel

-## Scripts
-
-Key: `scripts/tmux-manager.sh` (safe tmux mgmt), `scripts/tunnel.sh` (tunnel start/stop/url). Production: `scripts/codeman-web.service`, `scripts/codeman-tunnel.service`.
-
-## Memory Leak Prevention
-
-24+ hour sessions: use `CleanupManager`, clear Maps in `stop()`, guard async with `if (this.cleanup.isStopped) return`. Frontend: store handler refs, clean in `close*()`. Verify: `npx vitest run test/memory-leak-prevention.test.ts`.
-
-## Common Workflows
-
-**Bug investigation**: Dev server → reproduce in browser → check terminal + `~/.codeman/state.json`.
-**Respawn changes**: Read `docs/respawn-state-machine.md` first. Use `MockSession` from `test/respawn-test-utils.ts`.
-
-## Tunnel
-
-`./scripts/tunnel.sh start|stop|url`. **Always set `CODEMAN_PASSWORD`** before exposing via tunnel.
+Key scripts: `scripts/tmux-manager.sh` (safe tmux mgmt), `scripts/tunnel.sh start|stop|url` (tunnel). Production services: `scripts/codeman-web.service`, `scripts/codeman-tunnel.service`. **Always set `CODEMAN_PASSWORD`** before exposing via tunnel.
@@ -30,24 +30,6 @@ curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Ark0N/Codeman/master/install.sh | b

 This installs Node.js and tmux if missing, clones Codeman to `~/.codeman/app`, and builds it.

-**Install from a fork or specific branch:**
-```bash
-curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/<user>/Codeman/<branch>/install.sh | \
-  CODEMAN_REPO_URL=https://github.com/<user>/Codeman.git \
-  CODEMAN_BRANCH=<branch> bash
-```
-
-The installer supports these environment variables:
-
-| Variable | Default | Description |
-|----------|---------|-------------|
-| `CODEMAN_REPO_URL` | upstream Codeman | Custom git repository URL |
-| `CODEMAN_BRANCH` | `master` | Git branch to install |
-| `CODEMAN_INSTALL_DIR` | `~/.codeman/app` | Custom install directory |
-| `CODEMAN_SKIP_SYSTEMD` | `0` | Skip systemd service setup prompt |
-| `CODEMAN_NODE_VERSION` | `22` | Node.js major version to install |
-| `CODEMAN_NONINTERACTIVE` | `0` | Skip all prompts (for CI/automation) |
-
 You'll need at least one AI coding CLI installed — [Claude Code](https://docs.anthropic.com/en/docs/claude-code) or [OpenCode](https://opencode.ai) (or both). After install:

 ```bash
@@ -60,12 +42,53 @@ codeman web

 **Linux (systemd):**
 ```bash
-mkdir -p ~/.config/systemd/user && printf '[Unit]\nDescription=Codeman Web Server\nAfter=network.target\n\n[Service]\nType=simple\nExecStart=%s %s/dist/index.js web\nRestart=always\nRestartSec=10\n\n[Install]\nWantedBy=default.target\n' "$(which node)" "$HOME/.codeman/app" > ~/.config/systemd/user/codeman-web.service && systemctl --user daemon-reload && systemctl --user enable --now codeman-web && loginctl enable-linger $USER
+mkdir -p ~/.config/systemd/user
+cat > ~/.config/systemd/user/codeman-web.service << EOF
+[Unit]
+Description=Codeman Web Server
+After=network.target
+
+[Service]
+Type=simple
+ExecStart=$(which node) $HOME/.codeman/app/dist/index.js web
+Restart=always
+RestartSec=10
+
+[Install]
+WantedBy=default.target
+EOF
+systemctl --user daemon-reload
+systemctl --user enable --now codeman-web
+loginctl enable-linger $USER
 ```

 **macOS (launchd):**
 ```bash
-mkdir -p ~/Library/LaunchAgents && printf '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>\n<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">\n<plist version="1.0"><dict><key>Label</key><string>com.codeman.web</string><key>ProgramArguments</key><array><string>%s</string><string>%s/dist/index.js</string><string>web</string></array><key>RunAtLoad</key><true/><key>KeepAlive</key><true/><key>StandardOutPath</key><string>/tmp/codeman.log</string><key>StandardErrorPath</key><string>/tmp/codeman.log</string></dict></plist>\n' "$(which node)" "$HOME/.codeman/app" > ~/Library/LaunchAgents/com.codeman.web.plist && launchctl load ~/Library/LaunchAgents/com.codeman.web.plist
+mkdir -p ~/Library/LaunchAgents
+cat > ~/Library/LaunchAgents/com.codeman.web.plist << EOF
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN"
+  "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
+<plist version="1.0">
+<dict>
+  <key>Label</key>
+  <string>com.codeman.web</string>
+  <key>ProgramArguments</key>
+  <array>
+    <string>$(which node)</string>
+    <string>$HOME/.codeman/app/dist/index.js</string>
+    <string>web</string>
+  </array>
+  <key>RunAtLoad</key><true/>
+  <key>KeepAlive</key><true/>
+  <key>StandardOutPath</key>
+  <string>/tmp/codeman.log</string>
+  <key>StandardErrorPath</key>
+  <string>/tmp/codeman.log</string>
+</dict>
+</plist>
+EOF
+launchctl bootstrap gui/$(id -u) ~/Library/LaunchAgents/com.codeman.web.plist
 ```
 </details>

@@ -378,9 +401,12 @@ Single-digit selection (1-9), color-coded status, token counts, auto-refresh. De
 | `Ctrl+Enter` | Quick-start session |
 | `Ctrl+W` | Close session |
 | `Ctrl+Tab` | Next session |
+| `Alt+1`–`Alt+9` | Switch to tab N |
+| `Ctrl+Shift+{` / `Ctrl+Shift+}` | Move active tab left / right |
 | `Ctrl+K` | Kill all sessions |
 | `Ctrl+L` | Clear terminal |
 | `Ctrl+Shift+R` | Restore terminal size |
+| `Ctrl+Shift+V` | Toggle voice input |
 | `Ctrl/Cmd +/-` | Font size |
 | `Escape` | Close panels |

@@ -423,6 +449,7 @@ Single-digit selection (1-9), color-coded status, token counts, auto-refresh. De
 | `GET` | `/api/events` | SSE stream |
 | `GET` | `/api/status` | Full app state |
 | `POST` | `/api/hook-event` | Hook callbacks |
+| `POST` | `/api/clipboard` | Push text to all connected browsers (`{text}`) |
 | `GET` | `/api/sessions/:id/run-summary` | Timeline + stats |

 ---
@@ -22,8 +22,7 @@ export default tseslint.config(
      'src/web/public/vendor/**',
      'src/web/public/app.js',
      'scripts/**/*.mjs',
-      'tools/**',
-      'remotion/**',
+      'scripts/remotion/**',
    ],
  }
 );
@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
+import { resolve } from 'node:path';
 import { defineConfig } from 'vitest/config';

+const root = resolve(import.meta.dirname, '..');
+
 export default defineConfig({
  test: {
+    root,
    globals: true,
    environment: 'node',
    include: ['test/**/*.test.ts'],
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 # Environment variables:
 #   CODEMAN_NONINTERACTIVE=1  - Skip all prompts (for CI/automation)
 #   CODEMAN_INSTALL_DIR       - Custom install directory (default: ~/.codeman/app)
-#   CODEMAN_SKIP_SYSTEMD=1    - Skip systemd service setup prompt
+#   CODEMAN_SKIP_SYSTEMD=1    - Skip systemd/launchd service setup prompt
 #   CODEMAN_NODE_VERSION      - Node.js major version to install (default: 22)
 #   CODEMAN_REPO_URL          - Custom git repository URL (default: upstream Codeman)
 #   CODEMAN_BRANCH            - Git branch to install (default: master)
@@ -353,8 +353,15 @@ ensure_sudo() {
        die "sudo is required but not installed. Please install packages manually or run as root."
    fi
    # Validate sudo access
-    if ! sudo -v 2>/dev/null; then
-        die "Failed to obtain sudo privileges."
+    # When piped (curl | bash), stdin is the pipe — redirect from /dev/tty so sudo can prompt
+    if [[ -e /dev/tty ]]; then
+        if ! sudo -v 2>/dev/null < /dev/tty; then
+            die "Failed to obtain sudo privileges."
+        fi
+    else
+        if ! sudo -v 2>/dev/null; then
+            die "Failed to obtain sudo privileges. Try running the script directly instead of piping."
+        fi
    fi
 }

@@ -372,7 +379,12 @@ ensure_homebrew() {
    fi

    info "Installing Homebrew first..."
-    /bin/bash -c "$(download_to_stdout https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"
+    # When piped (curl | bash), stdin is the pipe — Homebrew needs TTY for sudo password prompt
+    if [[ -e /dev/tty ]]; then
+        /bin/bash -c "$(download_to_stdout https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)" < /dev/tty
+    else
+        NONINTERACTIVE=1 /bin/bash -c "$(download_to_stdout https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"
+    fi

    # Add Homebrew to PATH for Apple Silicon
    if [[ -f /opt/homebrew/bin/brew ]]; then
@@ -787,9 +799,84 @@ setup_sc_alias() {
 }

 # ============================================================================
-# Systemd Service Setup (Linux only)
+# Service Setup (Linux systemd / macOS launchd)
 # ============================================================================

+setup_launchd_service() {
+    local plist_label="com.codeman.web"
+    local agent_dir="$HOME/Library/LaunchAgents"
+    local agent_plist="$agent_dir/$plist_label.plist"
+    local daemon_plist="/Library/LaunchDaemons/$plist_label.plist"
+
+    info "Setting up macOS LaunchAgent..."
+
+    # Remove any existing LaunchDaemon (system-level) to prevent duplicates.
+    # We standardize on LaunchAgent (user-level) — it doesn't require sudo,
+    # inherits the user's environment, and is the correct choice for user apps.
+    if [[ -f "$daemon_plist" ]]; then
+        warn "Found system-level LaunchDaemon at $daemon_plist — removing to prevent duplicate"
+        sudo launchctl unload "$daemon_plist" 2>/dev/null || true
+        sudo rm -f "$daemon_plist"
+        success "Removed duplicate LaunchDaemon"
+    fi
+
+    # Unload existing agent before overwriting
+    if [[ -f "$agent_plist" ]]; then
+        launchctl unload "$agent_plist" 2>/dev/null || true
+    fi
+
+    mkdir -p "$agent_dir"
+
+    # Build PATH: ensure /opt/homebrew/bin (Apple Silicon) and ~/.local/bin are included
+    local svc_path="/opt/homebrew/bin:/usr/local/bin:$HOME/.local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin"
+
+    # Find node binary path
+    local node_path
+    node_path=$(command -v node)
+
+    cat > "$agent_plist" << EOF
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
+<plist version="1.0">
+<dict>
+  <key>Label</key>
+  <string>$plist_label</string>
+  <key>ProgramArguments</key>
+  <array>
+    <string>$node_path</string>
+    <string>$INSTALL_DIR/dist/index.js</string>
+    <string>web</string>
+  </array>
+  <key>EnvironmentVariables</key>
+  <dict>
+    <key>PATH</key>
+    <string>$svc_path</string>
+    <key>HOME</key>
+    <string>$HOME</string>
+    <key>LANG</key>
+    <string>en_US.UTF-8</string>
+  </dict>
+  <key>WorkingDirectory</key>
+  <string>$HOME</string>
+  <key>RunAtLoad</key>
+  <true/>
+  <key>KeepAlive</key>
+  <true/>
+  <key>ThrottleInterval</key>
+  <integer>10</integer>
+  <key>StandardOutPath</key>
+  <string>/tmp/codeman.log</string>
+  <key>StandardErrorPath</key>
+  <string>/tmp/codeman.log</string>
+</dict>
+</plist>
+EOF
+
+    launchctl load "$agent_plist" 2>/dev/null || true
+
+    success "LaunchAgent installed and started"
+}
+
 setup_systemd_service() {
    local service_dir="$HOME/.config/systemd/user"
    local service_file="$service_dir/codeman-web.service"
@@ -1139,17 +1226,25 @@ main() {
    echo ""

    local launch_choice=""
-    local has_systemd=false
+    local has_service=false
+    local service_type=""

    if [[ "$os" == "linux" ]] && [[ "$SKIP_SYSTEMD" != "1" ]] && command -v systemctl &>/dev/null; then
-        has_systemd=true
+        has_service=true
+        service_type="systemd"
+    elif [[ "$os" == "macos" ]] && [[ "$SKIP_SYSTEMD" != "1" ]]; then
+        has_service=true
+        service_type="launchd"
    fi

-    if [[ "$has_systemd" == "true" ]]; then
+    if [[ "$has_service" == "true" ]]; then
+        local service_label="systemd service"
+        [[ "$service_type" == "launchd" ]] && service_label="LaunchAgent"
+
        echo -e "  ${BOLD}How would you like to run Codeman?${NC}"
        echo ""
        echo -e "    ${CYAN}1)${NC} Run now in this terminal"
-        echo -e "    ${CYAN}2)${NC} Install as systemd service (auto-start on boot)"
+        echo -e "    ${CYAN}2)${NC} Install as $service_label (auto-start on boot)"
        echo -e "    ${CYAN}3)${NC} Don't start — I'll run it later"
        echo ""

@@ -1166,7 +1261,7 @@ main() {
            done
        fi
    else
-        # macOS or no systemd — only offer run now or skip
+        # No service manager available — only offer run now or skip
        echo -e "  ${BOLD}Would you like to start Codeman now?${NC}"
        echo ""
        echo -e "    ${CYAN}1)${NC} Run now in this terminal"
@@ -1192,12 +1287,16 @@ main() {

    echo ""

-    # Handle systemd setup
+    # Handle service setup
    if [[ "$launch_choice" == "2" ]]; then
-        setup_systemd_service
+        if [[ "$service_type" == "launchd" ]]; then
+            setup_launchd_service
+        else
+            setup_systemd_service
+        fi

-        # Offer tunnel service if cloudflared is available
-        if check_cloudflared && [[ -f "$INSTALL_DIR/scripts/codeman-tunnel.service" ]]; then
+        # Offer tunnel service if cloudflared is available (Linux only — systemd tunnel service)
+        if [[ "$service_type" == "systemd" ]] && check_cloudflared && [[ -f "$INSTALL_DIR/scripts/codeman-tunnel.service" ]]; then
            echo ""
            if prompt_yes_no "Also set up Cloudflare tunnel service? (requires CODEMAN_PASSWORD)" "n"; then
                setup_tunnel_service
@@ -1212,10 +1311,16 @@ main() {
        echo ""
        echo -e "  ${BOLD}Manage the service:${NC}"
        echo ""
-        echo -e "    ${CYAN}systemctl --user stop codeman-web${NC}    # Stop"
-        echo -e "    ${CYAN}systemctl --user restart codeman-web${NC} # Restart"
-        echo -e "    ${CYAN}systemctl --user status codeman-web${NC}  # Check status"
-        echo -e "    ${CYAN}journalctl --user -u codeman-web -f${NC}  # View logs"
+        if [[ "$service_type" == "launchd" ]]; then
+            echo -e "    ${CYAN}launchctl unload ~/Library/LaunchAgents/com.codeman.web.plist${NC}   # Stop"
+            echo -e "    ${CYAN}launchctl load ~/Library/LaunchAgents/com.codeman.web.plist${NC}     # Start"
+            echo -e "    ${CYAN}tail -f /tmp/codeman.log${NC}                                        # View logs"
+        else
+            echo -e "    ${CYAN}systemctl --user stop codeman-web${NC}    # Stop"
+            echo -e "    ${CYAN}systemctl --user restart codeman-web${NC} # Restart"
+            echo -e "    ${CYAN}systemctl --user status codeman-web${NC}  # Check status"
+            echo -e "    ${CYAN}journalctl --user -u codeman-web -f${NC}  # View logs"
+        fi
        echo ""
    fi

@@ -1289,11 +1394,17 @@ update() {
    success "Updated to $(node -e "console.log(require('./package.json').version)")"
    echo ""

-    # Auto-restart systemd service if it's running, otherwise tell the user
-    if systemctl --user is-active codeman-web.service &>/dev/null; then
+    # Auto-restart service if running, otherwise tell the user
+    local agent_plist="$HOME/Library/LaunchAgents/com.codeman.web.plist"
+    if systemctl --user is-active codeman-web.service &>/dev/null 2>&1; then
        info "Restarting codeman-web service..."
        systemctl --user restart codeman-web.service
        success "codeman-web service restarted"
+    elif [[ -f "$agent_plist" ]]; then
+        info "Restarting LaunchAgent..."
+        launchctl unload "$agent_plist" 2>/dev/null || true
+        launchctl load "$agent_plist" 2>/dev/null || true
+        success "LaunchAgent restarted"
    else
        echo -e "  ${DIM}Restart codeman web to use the new version:${NC}"
        echo -e "    ${CYAN}pkill -f 'codeman.*web'; codeman web &${NC}"
@@ -1306,9 +1417,9 @@ uninstall() {
    info "Uninstalling Codeman..."
    echo ""

-    # Stop and remove systemd services
+    # Stop and remove systemd services (Linux)
    for svc in codeman-web codeman-tunnel; do
-        if systemctl --user is-active "${svc}.service" &>/dev/null; then
+        if systemctl --user is-active "${svc}.service" &>/dev/null 2>&1; then
            info "Stopping ${svc} service..."
            systemctl --user stop "${svc}.service"
        fi
@@ -1324,6 +1435,20 @@ uninstall() {
    done
    systemctl --user daemon-reload 2>/dev/null || true

+    # Stop and remove launchd services (macOS)
+    local agent_plist="$HOME/Library/LaunchAgents/com.codeman.web.plist"
+    local daemon_plist="/Library/LaunchDaemons/com.codeman.web.plist"
+    if [[ -f "$agent_plist" ]]; then
+        launchctl unload "$agent_plist" 2>/dev/null || true
+        rm -f "$agent_plist"
+        success "Removed LaunchAgent"
+    fi
+    if [[ -f "$daemon_plist" ]]; then
+        sudo launchctl unload "$daemon_plist" 2>/dev/null || true
+        sudo rm -f "$daemon_plist"
+        success "Removed LaunchDaemon"
+    fi
+
    # Remove symlinks
    local symlink_dir="$HOME/.local/bin"
    if [[ -L "$symlink_dir/codeman" ]]; then
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+{
+  "$schema": "https://unpkg.com/knip@5/schema.json",
+  "entry": [
+    "scripts/*.mjs",
+    "scripts/*.js",
+    "scripts/watch-subagents.ts",
+    "scripts/remotion/Root.tsx",
+    "scripts/remotion/index.ts",
+    "test/**/*.test.ts",
+    "test/mobile/vitest.config.ts",
+    "test/**/*.mjs"
+  ],
+  "project": ["src/**/*.{ts,tsx}", "scripts/**/*.{ts,tsx,mjs,js}", "test/**/*.{ts,mjs}"],
+  "ignoreExportsUsedInFile": true,
+  "ignoreDependencies": ["@remotion/cli", "@remotion/transitions", "esbuild", "agent-browser"]
+}
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 {
  "name": "aicodeman",
-  "version": "0.3.11",
+  "version": "0.6.1",
  "lockfileVersion": 3,
  "requires": true,
  "packages": {
    "": {
      "name": "aicodeman",
-      "version": "0.3.11",
+      "version": "0.6.1",
      "hasInstallScript": true,
      "license": "MIT",
      "workspaces": [
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
  "name": "aicodeman",
-  "version": "0.5.2",
+  "version": "0.6.1",
  "description": "The missing control plane for AI coding agents - run 20 autonomous agents with real-time monitoring and session persistence",
  "type": "module",
  "main": "dist/index.js",
@@ -15,17 +15,19 @@
    "dev": "tsx src/index.ts web",
    "web": "node dist/index.js web",
    "clean": "rm -rf dist",
-    "test": "vitest run",
-    "test:watch": "vitest",
-    "test:coverage": "vitest run --coverage",
+    "test": "vitest run --config config/vitest.config.ts",
+    "test:watch": "vitest --config config/vitest.config.ts",
+    "test:coverage": "vitest run --config config/vitest.config.ts --coverage",
    "typecheck": "tsc --noEmit",
-    "lint": "eslint 'src/**/*.ts'",
-    "lint:fix": "eslint 'src/**/*.ts' --fix",
+    "lint": "eslint --config config/eslint.config.js 'src/**/*.ts'",
+    "lint:fix": "eslint --config config/eslint.config.js 'src/**/*.ts' --fix",
    "format": "prettier --write 'src/**/*.ts'",
    "format:check": "prettier --check 'src/**/*.ts'",
    "capture:subagents": "node scripts/capture-subagent-screenshots.mjs",
    "changeset": "changeset",
-    "version-packages": "changeset version",
+    "version-packages": "changeset version && npm install --package-lock-only && node scripts/check-lockfile-sync.mjs",
+    "check:lockfile": "node scripts/check-lockfile-sync.mjs",
+    "knip": "npx --yes knip@latest",
    "release": "changeset publish"
  },
  "workspaces": [
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-tools/remotion/public
@@ -428,7 +428,7 @@ const SUBAGENT_ACTIVITY = {
  'agent-002': [
    { type: 'tool', tool: 'Glob', input: { pattern: 'test/**/*.test.ts' }, timestamp: new Date().toISOString(), agentId: 'agent-002' },
    { type: 'tool', tool: 'Read', input: { file_path: '/home/arkon/codeman/test/respawn-test-utils.ts' }, timestamp: new Date().toISOString(), agentId: 'agent-002' },
-    { type: 'tool', tool: 'Read', input: { file_path: '/home/arkon/codeman/vitest.config.ts' }, timestamp: new Date().toISOString(), agentId: 'agent-002' },
+    { type: 'tool', tool: 'Read', input: { file_path: '/home/arkon/codeman/config/vitest.config.ts' }, timestamp: new Date().toISOString(), agentId: 'agent-002' },
    { type: 'message', role: 'assistant', text: 'Analyzing test patterns: MockSession, unique ports, fileParallelism: false...', timestamp: new Date().toISOString(), agentId: 'agent-002' },
  ],
 };
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 *
 * Usage:  node scripts/capture-video-screenshots.mjs
 * Port:   3198 (static file server)
- * Output: remotion/public/ (6 PNGs)
+ * Output: scripts/scripts/remotion/public/ (6 PNGs)
 */

 import { chromium } from 'playwright';
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ import { fileURLToPath } from 'url';
 const __dirname = fileURLToPath(new URL('.', import.meta.url));
 const PROJECT_ROOT = join(__dirname, '..');
 const PUBLIC_DIR = join(PROJECT_ROOT, 'src', 'web', 'public');
-const OUTPUT_DIR = join(PROJECT_ROOT, 'remotion', 'public');
+const OUTPUT_DIR = join(PROJECT_ROOT, 'scripts', 'remotion', 'public');
 const PORT = 3198;

 const DESKTOP_VIEWPORT = { width: 1920, height: 1080 };
@@ -516,7 +516,7 @@ async function captureDesktopWelcome(browser) {
      path: join(OUTPUT_DIR, 'desktop-welcome.png'),
      fullPage: false,
    });
-    console.log('  Saved: remotion/public/desktop-welcome.png');
+    console.log('  Saved: scripts/remotion/public/desktop-welcome.png');
  } finally {
    await context.close();
  }
@@ -545,7 +545,7 @@ async function captureDesktopClaude(browser) {
      path: join(OUTPUT_DIR, 'desktop-claude.png'),
      fullPage: false,
    });
-    console.log('  Saved: remotion/public/desktop-claude.png');
+    console.log('  Saved: scripts/remotion/public/desktop-claude.png');
  } finally {
    await context.close();
  }
@@ -575,7 +575,7 @@ async function captureDesktopBothClaude(browser) {
      path: join(OUTPUT_DIR, 'desktop-both-claude.png'),
      fullPage: false,
    });
-    console.log('  Saved: remotion/public/desktop-both-claude.png');
+    console.log('  Saved: scripts/remotion/public/desktop-both-claude.png');
  } finally {
    await context.close();
  }
@@ -605,7 +605,7 @@ async function captureDesktopBothOpencode(browser) {
      path: join(OUTPUT_DIR, 'desktop-both-opencode.png'),
      fullPage: false,
    });
-    console.log('  Saved: remotion/public/desktop-both-opencode.png');
+    console.log('  Saved: scripts/remotion/public/desktop-both-opencode.png');
  } finally {
    await context.close();
  }
@@ -634,7 +634,7 @@ async function captureMobileClaude(browser) {
      path: join(OUTPUT_DIR, 'mobile-claude.png'),
      fullPage: false,
    });
-    console.log('  Saved: remotion/public/mobile-claude.png');
+    console.log('  Saved: scripts/remotion/public/mobile-claude.png');
  } finally {
    await context.close();
  }
@@ -663,7 +663,7 @@ async function captureMobileOpencode(browser) {
      path: join(OUTPUT_DIR, 'mobile-opencode.png'),
      fullPage: false,
    });
-    console.log('  Saved: remotion/public/mobile-opencode.png');
+    console.log('  Saved: scripts/remotion/public/mobile-opencode.png');
  } finally {
    await context.close();
  }
@@ -706,12 +706,12 @@ async function main() {
    console.log('All 6 screenshots captured!');
    console.log('='.repeat(60));
    console.log('\nOutput files:');
-    console.log('  remotion/public/desktop-welcome.png');
-    console.log('  remotion/public/desktop-claude.png');
-    console.log('  remotion/public/desktop-both-claude.png');
-    console.log('  remotion/public/desktop-both-opencode.png');
-    console.log('  remotion/public/mobile-claude.png');
-    console.log('  remotion/public/mobile-opencode.png');
+    console.log('  scripts/remotion/public/desktop-welcome.png');
+    console.log('  scripts/remotion/public/desktop-claude.png');
+    console.log('  scripts/remotion/public/desktop-both-claude.png');
+    console.log('  scripts/remotion/public/desktop-both-opencode.png');
+    console.log('  scripts/remotion/public/mobile-claude.png');
+    console.log('  scripts/remotion/public/mobile-opencode.png');
  } catch (err) {
    console.error('\nFatal error:', err.message);
    console.error(err.stack);
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env node
+// Fails if package-lock.json's version fields don't match package.json.
+// Changesets bumps package.json but NOT the lockfile — this catches that drift
+// (the top-level `version` in lockfiles is metadata, so `npm ci` won't flag it).
+
+import { readFileSync } from 'node:fs';
+import { resolve, dirname } from 'node:path';
+import { fileURLToPath } from 'node:url';
+
+const repoRoot = resolve(dirname(fileURLToPath(import.meta.url)), '..');
+const pkg = JSON.parse(readFileSync(resolve(repoRoot, 'package.json'), 'utf8'));
+const lock = JSON.parse(readFileSync(resolve(repoRoot, 'package-lock.json'), 'utf8'));
+
+const expected = pkg.version;
+const rootVersion = lock.version;
+const selfVersion = lock.packages?.['']?.version;
+
+const mismatches = [];
+if (rootVersion !== expected) mismatches.push(`  package-lock.json#.version = ${rootVersion} (expected ${expected})`);
+if (selfVersion !== expected) mismatches.push(`  package-lock.json#.packages[""].version = ${selfVersion} (expected ${expected})`);
+
+if (mismatches.length > 0) {
+  console.error(`\nLockfile version drift detected (package.json is ${expected}):`);
+  console.error(mismatches.join('\n'));
+  console.error('\nFix: run `npm install --package-lock-only` and commit the updated package-lock.json.\n');
+  process.exit(1);
+}
+
+console.log(`Lockfile in sync with package.json (${expected}).`);
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=Codeman Cloudflare Named Tunnel
+After=network-online.target codeman-web.service
+Wants=network-online.target
+
+[Service]
+Type=simple
+ExecStart=/usr/bin/cloudflared tunnel --config %h/.cloudflared/codeman.yml run codeman
+Restart=always
+RestartSec=5
+KillMode=process
+
+# Logging
+StandardOutput=journal
+StandardError=journal
+SyslogIdentifier=codeman-tunnel-named
+
+[Install]
+WantedBy=default.target
@@ -1,45 +1,209 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
-# Quick Cloudflare Tunnel for Codeman
-# Usage: ./scripts/tunnel.sh [start|stop|status|url]
+# Cloudflare Tunnel manager for Codeman
+# Usage: ./scripts/tunnel.sh [quick|named] [start|stop|status|url]
+#
+# Modes:
+#   quick  — Quick tunnel with random trycloudflare.com URL (default)
+#   named  — Named tunnel on a fixed hostname (requires setup, see below)
+#
+# Environment variables:
+#   CLOUDFLARED_TUNNEL_NAME     — tunnel name (default: codeman)
+#   CLOUDFLARED_TUNNEL_ID       — tunnel UUID (from: cloudflared tunnel list)
+#   CODEMAN_TUNNEL_HOSTNAME     — public hostname (e.g. codeman.example.com)
+#
+# First-time named tunnel setup:
+#   cloudflared tunnel login
+#   cloudflared tunnel create <tunnel-name>
+#   cloudflared tunnel route dns <tunnel-name> <hostname>
+#   ./scripts/tunnel.sh named setup   # writes ~/.cloudflared/<tunnel-name>.yml
 set -euo pipefail

-SERVICE="codeman-tunnel"
+QUICK_SERVICE="codeman-tunnel"
+NAMED_SERVICE="codeman-tunnel-named"
+TUNNEL_NAME="${CLOUDFLARED_TUNNEL_NAME:-codeman}"
+TUNNEL_HOSTNAME="${CODEMAN_TUNNEL_HOSTNAME:-codeman.example.com}"
+CODEMAN_PORT="3000"
+LOG_FILE="$HOME/.codeman/tunnel.log"

-case "${1:-start}" in
-  start)
-    if ! systemctl --user is-active "$SERVICE" &>/dev/null; then
-      # Install service if not already
-      if ! systemctl --user cat "$SERVICE" &>/dev/null 2>&1; then
-        cp "$(dirname "$0")/codeman-tunnel.service" "$HOME/.config/systemd/user/"
-        systemctl --user daemon-reload
-      fi
-      systemctl --user start "$SERVICE"
-      echo "Tunnel starting... waiting for URL"
-      sleep 6
-    fi
-    # Extract the tunnel URL from journal
-    URL=$(grep -oP 'https://[a-z0-9-]+\.trycloudflare\.com' "$HOME/.codeman/tunnel.log" 2>/dev/null | tail -1)
-    if [ -n "$URL" ]; then
-      echo "$URL"
-    else
-      echo "URL not ready yet, try: $0 url"
-    fi
+# ── helpers ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+_require_cloudflared() {
+  if ! command -v cloudflared &>/dev/null; then
+    echo "Error: cloudflared not found. Install with: yay -S cloudflared" >&2
+    exit 1
+  fi
+}
+
+_cloudflared_bin() {
+  command -v cloudflared
+}
+
+_install_service() {
+  local svc_file="$1"
+  local svc_name="$2"
+  if ! systemctl --user cat "$svc_name" &>/dev/null 2>&1; then
+    cp "$(dirname "$0")/$svc_file" "$HOME/.config/systemd/user/"
+    systemctl --user daemon-reload
+    echo "Service $svc_name installed."
+  fi
+}
+
+_install_named_service() {
+  if ! systemctl --user cat "$NAMED_SERVICE" &>/dev/null 2>&1; then
+    # Generate service file with the configured tunnel name
+    sed "s/codeman\.yml/$TUNNEL_NAME.yml/g; s/run codeman/run $TUNNEL_NAME/g" \
+      "$(dirname "$0")/codeman-tunnel-named.service" \
+      > "$HOME/.config/systemd/user/codeman-tunnel-named.service"
+    systemctl --user daemon-reload
+    echo "Service $NAMED_SERVICE installed (tunnel: $TUNNEL_NAME)."
+  fi
+}
+
+# ── named tunnel setup ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+_named_setup() {
+  _require_cloudflared
+
+  local creds_dir="$HOME/.cloudflared"
+  local config_file="$creds_dir/$TUNNEL_NAME.yml"
+  # Replace with your tunnel ID (from: cloudflared tunnel list)
+  local tunnel_id="${CLOUDFLARED_TUNNEL_ID:-YOUR_TUNNEL_ID_HERE}"
+  local creds_file="$creds_dir/$tunnel_id.json"
+
+  if [ ! -f "$creds_file" ]; then
+    echo "Credentials not found: $creds_file"
+    echo "Run: cloudflared tunnel create $TUNNEL_NAME"
+    exit 1
+  fi
+
+  cat > "$config_file" <<EOF
+tunnel: $tunnel_id
+credentials-file: $creds_file
+
+ingress:
+  - hostname: $TUNNEL_HOSTNAME
+    service: http://localhost:$CODEMAN_PORT
+  - service: http_status:404
+EOF
+
+  echo "Config written to $config_file"
+  echo "Tunnel ID: $tunnel_id"
+  echo "Hostname:  $TUNNEL_HOSTNAME"
+  echo ""
+  echo "Next steps:"
+  echo "  1. Add Cloudflare Access policy for $TUNNEL_HOSTNAME (Zero Trust dashboard)"
+  echo "  2. ./scripts/tunnel.sh named start"
+}
+
+# ── quick mode ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+_quick_start() {
+  if ! systemctl --user is-active "$QUICK_SERVICE" &>/dev/null; then
+    _install_service "codeman-tunnel.service" "$QUICK_SERVICE"
+    systemctl --user start "$QUICK_SERVICE"
+    echo "Quick tunnel starting... waiting for URL"
+    sleep 6
+  fi
+  local url
+  url=$(grep -oP 'https://[a-z0-9-]+\.trycloudflare\.com' "$LOG_FILE" 2>/dev/null | tail -1)
+  if [ -n "$url" ]; then
+    echo "$url"
+  else
+    echo "URL not ready yet, try: $0 quick url"
+  fi
+}
+
+_quick_stop() {
+  systemctl --user stop "$QUICK_SERVICE"
+  echo "Quick tunnel stopped"
+}
+
+_quick_status() {
+  systemctl --user status "$QUICK_SERVICE" --no-pager 2>&1 | head -10
+  echo ""
+  echo "URL:"
+  grep -oP 'https://[a-z0-9-]+\.trycloudflare\.com' "$LOG_FILE" 2>/dev/null | tail -1
+}
+
+_quick_url() {
+  grep -oP 'https://[a-z0-9-]+\.trycloudflare\.com' "$LOG_FILE" 2>/dev/null | tail -1
+}
+
+# ── named mode ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+_named_start() {
+  _require_cloudflared
+  if [ ! -f "$HOME/.cloudflared/$TUNNEL_NAME.yml" ]; then
+    echo "Config not found. Run: $0 named setup"
+    exit 1
+  fi
+  if ! systemctl --user is-active "$NAMED_SERVICE" &>/dev/null; then
+    _install_named_service
+    systemctl --user start "$NAMED_SERVICE"
+    echo "Named tunnel starting..."
+    sleep 3
+  fi
+  echo "https://$TUNNEL_HOSTNAME"
+}
+
+_named_stop() {
+  systemctl --user stop "$NAMED_SERVICE"
+  echo "Named tunnel stopped"
+}
+
+_named_status() {
+  systemctl --user status "$NAMED_SERVICE" --no-pager 2>&1 | head -10
+  echo ""
+  echo "URL: https://$TUNNEL_HOSTNAME"
+}
+
+_named_enable() {
+  _install_named_service
+  systemctl --user enable "$NAMED_SERVICE"
+  echo "Named tunnel enabled at boot."
+}
+
+_named_disable() {
+  systemctl --user disable "$NAMED_SERVICE"
+  echo "Named tunnel disabled."
+}
+
+# ── dispatch ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+MODE="${1:-quick}"
+CMD="${2:-start}"
+
+case "$MODE" in
+  quick)
+    case "$CMD" in
+      start)  _quick_start ;;
+      stop)   _quick_stop ;;
+      status) _quick_status ;;
+      url)    _quick_url ;;
+      *) echo "Usage: $0 quick [start|stop|status|url]"; exit 1 ;;
+    esac
    ;;
-  stop)
-    systemctl --user stop "$SERVICE"
-    echo "Tunnel stopped"
-    ;;
-  status)
-    systemctl --user status "$SERVICE" --no-pager 2>&1 | head -10
-    echo ""
-    echo "URL:"
-    grep -oP 'https://[a-z0-9-]+\.trycloudflare\.com' "$HOME/.codeman/tunnel.log" 2>/dev/null | tail -1
-    ;;
-  url)
-    grep -oP 'https://[a-z0-9-]+\.trycloudflare\.com' "$HOME/.codeman/tunnel.log" 2>/dev/null | tail -1
+  named)
+    case "$CMD" in
+      start)   _named_start ;;
+      stop)    _named_stop ;;
+      status)  _named_status ;;
+      url)     echo "https://$TUNNEL_HOSTNAME" ;;
+      setup)   _named_setup ;;
+      enable)  _named_enable ;;
+      disable) _named_disable ;;
+      *) echo "Usage: $0 named [start|stop|status|url|setup|enable|disable]"; exit 1 ;;
+    esac
    ;;
+  # backward compat: no mode prefix → quick tunnel
+  start)  _quick_start ;;
+  stop)   _quick_stop ;;
+  status) _quick_status ;;
+  url)    _quick_url ;;
  *)
-    echo "Usage: $0 [start|stop|status|url]"
+    echo "Usage: $0 [quick|named] [start|stop|status|url]"
+    echo "       $0 named setup    # first-time named tunnel configuration"
+    echo "       $0 named enable   # start at boot"
    exit 1
    ;;
 esac
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ import { join } from 'node:path';
 import { EventEmitter } from 'node:events';
 import { getAugmentedPath, ANSI_ESCAPE_PATTERN_SIMPLE } from './utils/index.js';
 import { AI_CHECK_MAX_BACKOFF_MS } from './config/ai-defaults.js';
+import { getErrorMessage } from './types.js';

 // ========== Security Validation ==========

@@ -293,7 +294,7 @@ export abstract class AiCheckerBase<
      this.emit('checkCompleted', result);
      return result;
    } catch (err) {
-      const errorMsg = err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err);
+      const errorMsg = getErrorMessage(err);
      this.handleError(errorMsg);
      const result = this.createErrorResult(errorMsg, Date.now() - this.checkStartTime);
      this.emit('checkFailed', errorMsg);
@@ -412,9 +413,7 @@ export abstract class AiCheckerBase<
      });
      muxProcess.unref();
    } catch (err) {
-      throw new Error(
-        `Failed to spawn ${this.checkDescription} tmux session: ${err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err)}`
-      );
+      throw new Error(`Failed to spawn ${this.checkDescription} tmux session: ${getErrorMessage(err)}`);
    }

    // Poll the temp file for completion
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ import {

 // ========== Types ==========

-export type AiIdleCheckConfig = AiCheckerConfigBase;
+type AiIdleCheckConfig = AiCheckerConfigBase;

 export type AiCheckVerdict = 'IDLE' | 'WORKING' | 'ERROR';

@@ -40,13 +40,13 @@ import {

 // ========== Types ==========

-export type AiPlanCheckConfig = AiCheckerConfigBase;
+type AiPlanCheckConfig = AiCheckerConfigBase;

 export type AiPlanCheckVerdict = 'PLAN_MODE' | 'NOT_PLAN_MODE' | 'ERROR';

 export type AiPlanCheckResult = AiCheckerResultBase<AiPlanCheckVerdict>;

-export type AiPlanCheckState = AiCheckerStateBase<AiPlanCheckVerdict>;
+type AiPlanCheckState = AiCheckerStateBase<AiPlanCheckVerdict>;

 // ========== Constants ==========

@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ const LOG_FILE_MENTION_PATTERN = /([/~][^\s'"<>|;&\n]*(?:\.log|\.txt|\.out|\/log
 /**
 * Events emitted by BashToolParser.
 */
-export interface BashToolParserEvents {
+interface BashToolParserEvents {
  /** New Bash tool with file paths started */
  toolStart: [tool: ActiveBashTool];
  /** Bash tool completed */
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ export interface BashToolParserEvents {
 /**
 * Configuration options for BashToolParser.
 */
-export interface BashToolParserConfig {
+interface BashToolParserConfig {
  /** Session ID this parser belongs to */
  sessionId: string;
  /** Whether the parser is enabled (default: true) */
@@ -470,120 +470,91 @@ export class BashToolParser extends EventEmitter<BashToolParserEvents> {
   * Process a single pre-stripped line of terminal output.
   */
  private processCleanLine(cleanLine: string): void {
-    // Check for tool start
+    if (this._handleToolStart(cleanLine)) return;
+    if (this._handleToolCompletion(cleanLine)) return;
+    if (this._handleTextCommand(cleanLine)) return;
+    this._handleLogFileMention(cleanLine);
+  }
+
+  private _handleToolStart(cleanLine: string): boolean {
    const startMatch = cleanLine.match(BASH_TOOL_START_PATTERN);
-    if (startMatch) {
-      const command = startMatch[1];
-      const timeout = startMatch[2]?.trim();
+    if (!startMatch) return false;

-      // Check if this is a file-viewing command
-      if (this.isFileViewerCommand(command)) {
-        const filePaths = this.extractFilePaths(command);
+    const command = startMatch[1];
+    const timeout = startMatch[2]?.trim();

-        // Skip if any file path is already tracked (cross-pattern dedup)
-        if (filePaths.some((fp) => this.isFilePathTracked(fp))) {
-          return;
-        }
+    if (!this.isFileViewerCommand(command)) return true;

-        if (filePaths.length > 0) {
-          const tool: ActiveBashTool = {
-            id: uuidv4(),
-            command,
-            filePaths,
-            timeout,
-            startedAt: Date.now(),
-            status: 'running',
-            sessionId: this._sessionId,
-          };
+    const filePaths = this.extractFilePaths(command);

-          // Enforce max tools limit
-          if (this._activeTools.size >= MAX_ACTIVE_TOOLS) {
-            // Remove oldest tool (O(n) min-scan instead of O(n log n) sort)
-            let oldestKey: string | undefined;
-            let oldestTime = Infinity;
-            for (const [key, entry] of this._activeTools) {
-              if (entry.startedAt < oldestTime) {
-                oldestTime = entry.startedAt;
-                oldestKey = key;
-              }
-            }
-            if (oldestKey) {
-              this._activeTools.delete(oldestKey);
-            }
+    // Skip if any file path is already tracked (cross-pattern dedup)
+    if (filePaths.some((fp) => this.isFilePathTracked(fp))) return true;
+
+    if (filePaths.length > 0) {
+      const tool = this._createActiveTool(command, filePaths, 'running', timeout);
+
+      // Enforce max tools limit
+      if (this._activeTools.size >= MAX_ACTIVE_TOOLS) {
+        // Remove oldest tool (O(n) min-scan instead of O(n log n) sort)
+        let oldestKey: string | undefined;
+        let oldestTime = Infinity;
+        for (const [key, entry] of this._activeTools) {
+          if (entry.startedAt < oldestTime) {
+            oldestTime = entry.startedAt;
+            oldestKey = key;
          }
-
-          this._activeTools.set(tool.id, tool);
-          this._lastToolId = tool.id;
-
-          this.emit('toolStart', tool);
-          this.scheduleUpdate();
        }
-      }
-      return;
-    }
-
-    // Check for tool completion
-    if (TOOL_COMPLETION_PATTERN.test(cleanLine) && this._lastToolId) {
-      const tool = this._activeTools.get(this._lastToolId);
-      if (tool && tool.status === 'running') {
-        tool.status = 'completed';
-        this.emit('toolEnd', tool);
-        this.scheduleUpdate();
-
-        // Remove completed tool after a short delay to allow UI to show completion
-        this.cleanup.setTimeout(
-          () => {
-            if (this._destroyed) return;
-            this._activeTools.delete(tool.id);
-            this.scheduleUpdate();
-          },
-          2000,
-          { description: 'auto-remove completed tool' }
-        );
-      }
-      this._lastToolId = null;
-      return;
-    }
-
-    // Fallback: Check for command suggestions in plain text (e.g., "tail -f /tmp/file.log")
-    const textCmdMatch = cleanLine.match(TEXT_COMMAND_PATTERN);
-    if (textCmdMatch) {
-      const filePath = textCmdMatch[2];
-
-      // Create a suggestion tool (marked as 'suggestion' status)
-      const tool: ActiveBashTool = {
-        id: uuidv4(),
-        command: cleanLine.trim(),
-        filePaths: [filePath],
-        timeout: undefined,
-        startedAt: Date.now(),
-        status: 'running', // Shows as clickable
-        sessionId: this._sessionId,
-      };
-
-      // Don't add if file path already tracked (cross-pattern dedup)
-      if (this.isFilePathTracked(filePath)) {
-        return;
+        if (oldestKey) {
+          this._activeTools.delete(oldestKey);
+        }
      }

      this._activeTools.set(tool.id, tool);
+      this._lastToolId = tool.id;
+
      this.emit('toolStart', tool);
      this.scheduleUpdate();
-
-      // Auto-remove suggestions after 30 seconds
-      this.cleanup.setTimeout(
-        () => {
-          if (this._destroyed) return;
-          this._activeTools.delete(tool.id);
-          this.scheduleUpdate();
-        },
-        30000,
-        { description: 'auto-remove suggestion tool' }
-      );
-      return;
    }

-    // Last fallback: Check for log file paths mentioned anywhere in the line
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  private _handleToolCompletion(cleanLine: string): boolean {
+    if (!TOOL_COMPLETION_PATTERN.test(cleanLine) || !this._lastToolId) return false;
+
+    const tool = this._activeTools.get(this._lastToolId);
+    if (tool && tool.status === 'running') {
+      tool.status = 'completed';
+      this.emit('toolEnd', tool);
+      this.scheduleUpdate();
+
+      this._scheduleAutoRemove(tool.id, 2000, 'auto-remove completed tool');
+    }
+    this._lastToolId = null;
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  private _handleTextCommand(cleanLine: string): boolean {
+    const textCmdMatch = cleanLine.match(TEXT_COMMAND_PATTERN);
+    if (!textCmdMatch) return false;
+
+    const filePath = textCmdMatch[2];
+
+    // Don't add if file path already tracked (cross-pattern dedup)
+    if (this.isFilePathTracked(filePath)) return true;
+
+    const tool = this._createActiveTool(cleanLine.trim(), [filePath], 'running');
+
+    this._activeTools.set(tool.id, tool);
+    this.emit('toolStart', tool);
+    this.scheduleUpdate();
+
+    // Auto-remove suggestions after 30 seconds
+    this._scheduleAutoRemove(tool.id, 30000, 'auto-remove suggestion tool');
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  private _handleLogFileMention(cleanLine: string): void {
    LOG_FILE_MENTION_PATTERN.lastIndex = 0;
    let logMatch;
    while ((logMatch = LOG_FILE_MENTION_PATTERN.exec(cleanLine)) !== null) {
@@ -595,33 +566,46 @@ export class BashToolParser extends EventEmitter<BashToolParserEvents> {
      // Skip if file path already tracked (cross-pattern dedup)
      if (this.isFilePathTracked(filePath)) continue;

-      const tool: ActiveBashTool = {
-        id: uuidv4(),
-        command: `View: ${filePath}`,
-        filePaths: [filePath],
-        timeout: undefined,
-        startedAt: Date.now(),
-        status: 'running',
-        sessionId: this._sessionId,
-      };
+      const tool = this._createActiveTool(`View: ${filePath}`, [filePath], 'running');

      this._activeTools.set(tool.id, tool);
      this.emit('toolStart', tool);
      this.scheduleUpdate();

      // Auto-remove after 60 seconds
-      this.cleanup.setTimeout(
-        () => {
-          if (this._destroyed) return;
-          this._activeTools.delete(tool.id);
-          this.scheduleUpdate();
-        },
-        60000,
-        { description: 'auto-remove log file tool' }
-      );
+      this._scheduleAutoRemove(tool.id, 60000, 'auto-remove log file tool');
    }
  }

+  private _createActiveTool(
+    command: string,
+    filePaths: string[],
+    status: ActiveBashTool['status'],
+    timeout?: string
+  ): ActiveBashTool {
+    return {
+      id: uuidv4(),
+      command,
+      filePaths,
+      timeout,
+      startedAt: Date.now(),
+      status,
+      sessionId: this._sessionId,
+    };
+  }
+
+  private _scheduleAutoRemove(toolId: string, delayMs: number, description: string): void {
+    this.cleanup.setTimeout(
+      () => {
+        if (this._destroyed) return;
+        this._activeTools.delete(toolId);
+        this.scheduleUpdate();
+      },
+      delayMs,
+      { description }
+    );
+  }
+
  /**
   * Check if a command is a file-viewing command worth tracking.
   */
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ import { existsSync, statSync, realpathSync } from 'node:fs';
 import { resolve, relative, isAbsolute } from 'node:path';
 import { homedir } from 'node:os';
 import { EventEmitter } from 'node:events';
+import { getErrorMessage } from './types.js';
 import { CLEANUP_CHECK_INTERVAL_MS, INACTIVITY_TIMEOUT_MS } from './config/server-timing.js';

 // ========== Configuration Constants ==========
@@ -47,7 +48,7 @@ const STREAM_INACTIVITY_TIMEOUT_MS = INACTIVITY_TIMEOUT_MS;
 /**
 * Represents an active file stream.
 */
-export interface FileStream {
+interface FileStream {
  /** Unique stream identifier */
  id: string;
  /** Session this stream belongs to */
@@ -73,7 +74,7 @@ export interface FileStream {
 /**
 * Options for creating a file stream.
 */
-export interface CreateStreamOptions {
+interface CreateStreamOptions {
  /** Session ID requesting the stream */
  sessionId: string;
  /** Path to the file to stream */
@@ -93,7 +94,7 @@ export interface CreateStreamOptions {
 /**
 * Result of creating a stream.
 */
-export interface CreateStreamResult {
+interface CreateStreamResult {
  success: boolean;
  streamId?: string;
  error?: string;
@@ -172,10 +173,7 @@ export class FileStreamManager extends EventEmitter {
      }
    } catch (err) {
      const errorCode = err instanceof Error && 'code' in err ? (err as NodeJS.ErrnoException).code : 'UNKNOWN';
-      console.warn(
-        `[FileStreamManager] Failed to stat file "${absolutePath}" (${errorCode}):`,
-        err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err)
-      );
+      console.warn(`[FileStreamManager] Failed to stat file "${absolutePath}" (${errorCode}):`, getErrorMessage(err));
      return { success: false, error: 'File not found or not accessible' };
    }

@@ -116,6 +116,34 @@ export async function updateCaseEnvVars(casePath: string, envVars: Record<string
  await writeFile(settingsPath, JSON.stringify(existing, null, 2) + '\n');
 }

+/**
+ * Updates the `model` field in .claude/settings.local.json for the given case path.
+ * Pass a non-empty string to set, or empty/null to remove.
+ */
+export async function updateCaseModel(casePath: string, model: string | null): Promise<void> {
+  const claudeDir = join(casePath, '.claude');
+  if (!existsSync(claudeDir)) {
+    await mkdir(claudeDir, { recursive: true });
+  }
+
+  const settingsPath = join(claudeDir, 'settings.local.json');
+  let existing: Record<string, unknown> = {};
+
+  try {
+    existing = JSON.parse(await readFile(settingsPath, 'utf-8'));
+  } catch {
+    existing = {};
+  }
+
+  if (model) {
+    existing.model = model;
+  } else {
+    delete existing.model;
+  }
+
+  await writeFile(settingsPath, JSON.stringify(existing, null, 2) + '\n');
+}
+
 /**
 * Writes hooks config to .claude/settings.local.json in the given case path.
 * Merges with existing file content, only touching the `hooks` key.
@@ -17,11 +17,6 @@ import { KeyedDebouncer } from './utils/index.js';

 // ========== Types ==========

-export interface ImageWatcherEvents {
-  'image:detected': (event: ImageDetectedEvent) => void;
-  'image:error': (error: Error, sessionId?: string) => void;
-}
-
 // ========== Constants ==========

 /** Supported image file extensions (lowercase) */
@@ -60,21 +60,6 @@ const POST_PHASE_DELAY_MS = 1000;
 // Events
 // ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════

-export interface OrchestratorLoopEvents {
-  stateChanged: (state: OrchestratorState, prevState: OrchestratorState) => void;
-  planProgress: (phase: string, detail: string) => void;
-  planReady: (plan: OrchestratorPlan) => void;
-  phaseStarted: (phase: OrchestratorPhase) => void;
-  phaseCompleted: (phase: OrchestratorPhase) => void;
-  phaseFailed: (phase: OrchestratorPhase, reason: string) => void;
-  taskAssigned: (task: OrchestratorTask, sessionId: string) => void;
-  taskCompleted: (task: OrchestratorTask) => void;
-  taskFailed: (task: OrchestratorTask, error: string) => void;
-  verificationResult: (phase: OrchestratorPhase, result: VerificationResult) => void;
-  completed: (stats: OrchestratorStats) => void;
-  error: (error: Error) => void;
-}
-
 // ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
 // OrchestratorLoop
 // ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
@@ -499,27 +484,34 @@ export class OrchestratorLoop extends EventEmitter {
    }
  }

-  private handleTaskCompleted(queueTaskId: string): void {
+  private _finalizeTask(queueTaskId: string, status: 'completed' | 'failed', error?: string): OrchestratorTask | null {
    const orchTask = this.findOrchestratorTaskByQueueId(queueTaskId);
+    if (!orchTask) return null;
+
+    orchTask.status = status;
+    if (status === 'completed') {
+      orchTask.completedAt = Date.now();
+      this.stats.totalTasksCompleted++;
+    } else {
+      orchTask.error = error ?? null;
+      this.stats.totalTasksFailed++;
+    }
+    this.persist();
+    return orchTask;
+  }
+
+  private handleTaskCompleted(queueTaskId: string): void {
+    const orchTask = this._finalizeTask(queueTaskId, 'completed');
    if (!orchTask) return;

-    orchTask.status = 'completed';
-    orchTask.completedAt = Date.now();
-    this.stats.totalTasksCompleted++;
-    this.persist();
    this.emit('taskCompleted', orchTask);
-
    this.checkPhaseCompletion();
  }

  private handleTaskFailed(queueTaskId: string, error: string): void {
-    const orchTask = this.findOrchestratorTaskByQueueId(queueTaskId);
+    const orchTask = this._finalizeTask(queueTaskId, 'failed', error);
    if (!orchTask) return;

-    orchTask.status = 'failed';
-    orchTask.error = error;
-    this.stats.totalTasksFailed++;
-    this.persist();
    this.emit('taskFailed', orchTask, error);

    // Check if we should retry the task or fail the phase
@@ -553,19 +545,20 @@ export class OrchestratorLoop extends EventEmitter {
    }, this.config.phaseTimeoutMs);
  }

+  private _clearTimer(
+    timerKey: 'phasePollTimer' | 'phaseTimeoutTimer' | 'postPhaseTimer',
+    clearFn: typeof clearInterval | typeof clearTimeout
+  ): void {
+    if (this[timerKey]) {
+      clearFn(this[timerKey]);
+      this[timerKey] = null;
+    }
+  }
+
  private clearPhasePoll(): void {
-    if (this.phasePollTimer) {
-      clearInterval(this.phasePollTimer);
-      this.phasePollTimer = null;
-    }
-    if (this.phaseTimeoutTimer) {
-      clearTimeout(this.phaseTimeoutTimer);
-      this.phaseTimeoutTimer = null;
-    }
-    if (this.postPhaseTimer) {
-      clearTimeout(this.postPhaseTimer);
-      this.postPhaseTimer = null;
-    }
+    this._clearTimer('phasePollTimer', clearInterval);
+    this._clearTimer('phaseTimeoutTimer', clearTimeout);
+    this._clearTimer('postPhaseTimer', clearTimeout);
  }

  private pollPhaseStatus(phase: OrchestratorPhase): void {
@@ -20,7 +20,13 @@
 */

 import type { Session } from './session.js';
-import type { OrchestratorPhase, OrchestratorConfig, VerificationResult, VerificationCheck } from './types.js';
+import {
+  getErrorMessage,
+  type OrchestratorPhase,
+  type OrchestratorConfig,
+  type VerificationResult,
+  type VerificationCheck,
+} from './types.js';

 // ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
 // Constants
@@ -111,7 +117,7 @@ export class OrchestratorVerifier {
          type: 'test_command',
          description: `Run: ${command}`,
          passed: false,
-          output: err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err),
+          output: getErrorMessage(err),
        });
      }
    }
@@ -164,7 +170,7 @@ export class OrchestratorVerifier {
        type: 'ai_review',
        description: `AI review of "${phase.name}"`,
        passed: false,
-        output: `AI review timed out or failed: ${err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err)}`,
+        output: `AI review timed out or failed: ${getErrorMessage(err)}`,
      };
    }
  }
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ import type { TerminalMultiplexer } from './mux-interface.js';
 import { existsSync, mkdirSync, writeFileSync } from 'node:fs';
 import { join } from 'node:path';
 import { RESEARCH_AGENT_PROMPT, PLANNER_PROMPT } from './prompts/index.js';
-import type { PlanItem } from './types.js';
+import { getErrorMessage, type PlanItem } from './types.js';

 // Re-export for backward compatibility
 export type { PlanItem };
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ export interface DetailedPlanResult {

 export type ProgressCallback = (phase: string, detail: string) => void;

-export interface PlanSubagentEvent {
+interface PlanSubagentEvent {
  type: 'started' | 'progress' | 'completed' | 'failed';
  agentId: string;
  agentType: 'research' | 'planner';
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ export interface PlanSubagentEvent {
  error?: string;
 }

-export type SubagentCallback = (event: PlanSubagentEvent) => void;
+type SubagentCallback = (event: PlanSubagentEvent) => void;

 // ============================================================================
 // JSON Repair Helper
@@ -231,6 +231,49 @@ export class PlanOrchestrator {
    return md;
  }

+  private _extractJsonFromResponse(response: string): string | null {
+    let jsonMatch = response.match(/```(?:json)?\s*(\{[\s\S]*?\})\s*```/);
+    if (jsonMatch) {
+      jsonMatch = [jsonMatch[1]]; // Use captured group (inside code block)
+    } else {
+      jsonMatch = response.match(/\{[\s\S]*\}/);
+    }
+    return jsonMatch ? jsonMatch[0] : null;
+  }
+
+  private _emitAgentFailure(
+    onSubagent: SubagentCallback | undefined,
+    agentId: string,
+    agentType: 'research' | 'planner',
+    model: string,
+    error: string,
+    durationMs: number
+  ): void {
+    onSubagent?.({
+      type: 'failed',
+      agentId,
+      agentType,
+      model,
+      status: 'failed',
+      error,
+      durationMs,
+    });
+  }
+
+  private _formatResearchSection(
+    parts: string[],
+    title: string,
+    items: unknown[],
+    formatter: (item: unknown) => string[]
+  ): void {
+    if (items.length === 0) return;
+    parts.push(title);
+    for (const item of items.slice(0, 5)) {
+      parts.push(...formatter(item));
+    }
+    parts.push('');
+  }
+
  async cancel(): Promise<void> {
    this.cancelled = true;
    // Stop all running sessions and await cleanup to prevent PTY process leaks
@@ -312,7 +355,7 @@ export class PlanOrchestrator {
    } catch (err) {
      return {
        success: false,
-        error: err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err),
+        error: getErrorMessage(err),
      };
    }
  }
@@ -322,32 +365,23 @@ export class PlanOrchestrator {

    const parts: string[] = ['## Research Context\n'];

-    if (research.findings.externalResources.length > 0) {
-      parts.push('### External Resources');
-      for (const r of research.findings.externalResources.slice(0, 5)) {
-        parts.push(`- ${r.title}${r.url ? ` (${r.url})` : ''}`);
-        if (r.keyInsights.length > 0) {
-          parts.push(`  Key insights: ${r.keyInsights.slice(0, 3).join(', ')}`);
-        }
+    this._formatResearchSection(parts, '### External Resources', research.findings.externalResources, (item) => {
+      const r = item as ResearchResult['findings']['externalResources'][number];
+      const lines = [`- ${r.title}${r.url ? ` (${r.url})` : ''}`];
+      if (r.keyInsights.length > 0) {
+        lines.push(`  Key insights: ${r.keyInsights.slice(0, 3).join(', ')}`);
      }
-      parts.push('');
-    }
+      return lines;
+    });

-    if (research.findings.codebasePatterns.length > 0) {
-      parts.push('### Existing Codebase Patterns');
-      for (const p of research.findings.codebasePatterns.slice(0, 5)) {
-        parts.push(`- ${p.pattern} at ${p.location}`);
-      }
-      parts.push('');
-    }
+    this._formatResearchSection(parts, '### Existing Codebase Patterns', research.findings.codebasePatterns, (item) => {
+      const p = item as ResearchResult['findings']['codebasePatterns'][number];
+      return [`- ${p.pattern} at ${p.location}`];
+    });

-    if (research.findings.technicalRecommendations.length > 0) {
-      parts.push('### Recommendations');
-      for (const r of research.findings.technicalRecommendations.slice(0, 5)) {
-        parts.push(`- ${r}`);
-      }
-      parts.push('');
-    }
+    this._formatResearchSection(parts, '### Recommendations', research.findings.technicalRecommendations, (item) => [
+      `- ${item as string}`,
+    ]);

    return parts.join('\n');
  }
@@ -414,18 +448,20 @@ export class PlanOrchestrator {

      const durationMs = Date.now() - startTime;

-      // Extract JSON from response
-      const jsonMatch = response.match(/\{[\s\S]*\}/);
-      if (!jsonMatch) {
-        onSubagent?.({
-          type: 'failed',
-          agentId,
-          agentType: 'research',
-          model: this.researchModel,
-          status: 'failed',
-          error: 'No JSON found',
-          durationMs,
-        });
+      console.log(
+        `[PlanOrchestrator] Research response length: ${response.length}, first 500 chars:`,
+        response.substring(0, 500)
+      );
+
+      // Extract JSON from response — try multiple strategies
+      const jsonStr = this._extractJsonFromResponse(response);
+
+      if (!jsonStr) {
+        console.error(
+          `[PlanOrchestrator] No JSON found in research response. Full response:`,
+          response.substring(0, 2000)
+        );
+        this._emitAgentFailure(onSubagent, agentId, 'research', this.researchModel, 'No JSON found', durationMs);
        return {
          success: false,
          findings: {
@@ -441,17 +477,9 @@ export class PlanOrchestrator {
        };
      }

-      const parsed = tryParseJSON(jsonMatch[0]);
+      const parsed = tryParseJSON(jsonStr);
      if (!parsed.success) {
-        onSubagent?.({
-          type: 'failed',
-          agentId,
-          agentType: 'research',
-          model: this.researchModel,
-          status: 'failed',
-          error: parsed.error,
-          durationMs,
-        });
+        this._emitAgentFailure(onSubagent, agentId, 'research', this.researchModel, parsed.error!, durationMs);
        return {
          success: false,
          findings: {
@@ -495,16 +523,8 @@ export class PlanOrchestrator {
      return result;
    } catch (err) {
      const durationMs = Date.now() - startTime;
-      const error = err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err);
-      onSubagent?.({
-        type: 'failed',
-        agentId,
-        agentType: 'research',
-        model: this.researchModel,
-        status: 'failed',
-        error,
-        durationMs,
-      });
+      const error = getErrorMessage(err);
+      this._emitAgentFailure(onSubagent, agentId, 'research', this.researchModel, error, durationMs);
      return {
        success: false,
        findings: {
@@ -587,32 +607,26 @@ export class PlanOrchestrator {

      const durationMs = Date.now() - startTime;

-      // Extract JSON from response
-      const jsonMatch = response.match(/\{[\s\S]*\}/);
-      if (!jsonMatch) {
-        onSubagent?.({
-          type: 'failed',
-          agentId,
-          agentType: 'planner',
-          model: this.plannerModel,
-          status: 'failed',
-          error: 'No JSON found',
-          durationMs,
-        });
+      console.log(
+        `[PlanOrchestrator] Planner response length: ${response.length}, first 500 chars:`,
+        response.substring(0, 500)
+      );
+
+      // Extract JSON from response — try multiple strategies
+      const jsonStr = this._extractJsonFromResponse(response);
+
+      if (!jsonStr) {
+        console.error(
+          `[PlanOrchestrator] No JSON found in planner response. Full response:`,
+          response.substring(0, 2000)
+        );
+        this._emitAgentFailure(onSubagent, agentId, 'planner', this.plannerModel, 'No JSON found', durationMs);
        return { success: false, error: 'No JSON in response' };
      }

-      const parsed = tryParseJSON(jsonMatch[0]);
+      const parsed = tryParseJSON(jsonStr);
      if (!parsed.success) {
-        onSubagent?.({
-          type: 'failed',
-          agentId,
-          agentType: 'planner',
-          model: this.plannerModel,
-          status: 'failed',
-          error: parsed.error,
-          durationMs,
-        });
+        this._emitAgentFailure(onSubagent, agentId, 'planner', this.plannerModel, parsed.error!, durationMs);
        return { success: false, error: parsed.error };
      }

@@ -637,16 +651,8 @@ export class PlanOrchestrator {
      return { success: true, items, gaps, warnings };
    } catch (err) {
      const durationMs = Date.now() - startTime;
-      const error = err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err);
-      onSubagent?.({
-        type: 'failed',
-        agentId,
-        agentType: 'planner',
-        model: this.plannerModel,
-        status: 'failed',
-        error,
-        durationMs,
-      });
+      const error = getErrorMessage(err);
+      this._emitAgentFailure(onSubagent, agentId, 'planner', this.plannerModel, error, durationMs);
      return { success: false, error };
    } finally {
      // Always clean up session and progress interval — centralizing here
@@ -7,10 +7,4 @@

 export { RESEARCH_AGENT_PROMPT } from './research-agent.js';
 export { PLANNER_PROMPT } from './planner.js';
-export {
-  PHASE_EXECUTION_PROMPT,
-  TEAM_LEAD_PROMPT,
-  VERIFICATION_PROMPT,
-  REPLAN_PROMPT,
-  SINGLE_TASK_PROMPT,
-} from './orchestrator.js';
+export { PHASE_EXECUTION_PROMPT, TEAM_LEAD_PROMPT, REPLAN_PROMPT, SINGLE_TASK_PROMPT } from './orchestrator.js';
@@ -57,22 +57,6 @@ Suggested teammate roles:
 Each teammate should focus on their assigned task area. Monitor their progress.
 When ALL tasks are complete and you've verified the results, output: <promise>{COMPLETION_PHRASE}</promise>`;

-/**
- * Verification prompt — asks Claude to verify phase completion.
- *
- * Placeholders:
- * - {PHASE_NAME}: Phase name
- * - {CRITERIA}: Numbered verification criteria
- * - {PASS_PHRASE}: Phrase to output on success
- * - {FAIL_PHRASE}: Phrase to output on failure
- */
-export const VERIFICATION_PROMPT = `Review the work done in "{PHASE_NAME}". Check these criteria:
-
-{CRITERIA}
-
-If ALL criteria are met, respond with: {PASS_PHRASE}
-If ANY criteria fail, respond with: {FAIL_PHRASE} and explain what failed.`;
-
 /**
 * Replan prompt — gives failure context and asks for recovery.
 *
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ const YAML_LINE_PATTERN = /^([a-zA-Z_-]+):\s*"?([^"\n]+)"?\s*$/gm;
 /**
 * Ralph Loop configuration from .claude/ralph-loop.local.md
 */
-export interface RalphLoopConfig {
+interface RalphLoopConfig {
  enabled: boolean;
  iteration: number;
  maxIterations: number | null;
@@ -34,19 +34,11 @@ import { RalphLoopStatus, getErrorMessage } from './types.js';
 /**
 * Events emitted by RalphLoop
 */
-export interface RalphLoopEvents {
-  started: () => void;
-  stopped: () => void;
-  taskAssigned: (taskId: string, sessionId: string) => void;
-  taskCompleted: (taskId: string) => void;
-  taskFailed: (taskId: string, error: string) => void;
-  error: (error: Error) => void;
-}

 /**
 * Configuration options for RalphLoop
 */
-export interface RalphLoopOptions {
+interface RalphLoopOptions {
  /** How often to check for new tasks (default from config) */
  pollIntervalMs?: number;
  /** Minimum time to run before stopping (null = no minimum) */
@@ -91,6 +91,67 @@ const COMPLETION_INDICATOR_PATTERNS = [
  /project\s+(?:is\s+)?(?:completed?|done|finished)/i,
 ];

+interface FieldParser<T> {
+  pattern: RegExp;
+  field: keyof RalphStatusBlock;
+  validate: (value: string) => boolean;
+  transform: (value: string) => T;
+  errorMsg: (value: string) => string;
+}
+
+const FIELD_PARSERS: FieldParser<RalphStatusValue | RalphTestsStatus | RalphWorkType | number | boolean | string>[] = [
+  {
+    pattern: RALPH_STATUS_FIELD_PATTERN,
+    field: 'status',
+    validate: (v) => ['IN_PROGRESS', 'COMPLETE', 'BLOCKED'].includes(v.toUpperCase()),
+    transform: (v) => v.toUpperCase() as RalphStatusValue,
+    errorMsg: (v) => `Invalid STATUS value: "${v}". Expected: IN_PROGRESS, COMPLETE, or BLOCKED`,
+  },
+  {
+    pattern: RALPH_TASKS_COMPLETED_PATTERN,
+    field: 'tasksCompletedThisLoop',
+    validate: (v) => !Number.isNaN(parseInt(v, 10)) && parseInt(v, 10) >= 0,
+    transform: (v) => parseInt(v, 10),
+    errorMsg: (v) => `Invalid TASKS_COMPLETED_THIS_LOOP value: "${v}". Expected: non-negative integer`,
+  },
+  {
+    pattern: RALPH_FILES_MODIFIED_PATTERN,
+    field: 'filesModified',
+    validate: (v) => !Number.isNaN(parseInt(v, 10)) && parseInt(v, 10) >= 0,
+    transform: (v) => parseInt(v, 10),
+    errorMsg: (v) => `Invalid FILES_MODIFIED value: "${v}". Expected: non-negative integer`,
+  },
+  {
+    pattern: RALPH_TESTS_STATUS_PATTERN,
+    field: 'testsStatus',
+    validate: (v) => ['PASSING', 'FAILING', 'NOT_RUN'].includes(v.toUpperCase()),
+    transform: (v) => v.toUpperCase() as RalphTestsStatus,
+    errorMsg: (v) => `Invalid TESTS_STATUS value: "${v}". Expected: PASSING, FAILING, or NOT_RUN`,
+  },
+  {
+    pattern: RALPH_WORK_TYPE_PATTERN,
+    field: 'workType',
+    validate: (v) => ['IMPLEMENTATION', 'TESTING', 'DOCUMENTATION', 'REFACTORING'].includes(v.toUpperCase()),
+    transform: (v) => v.toUpperCase() as RalphWorkType,
+    errorMsg: (v) =>
+      `Invalid WORK_TYPE value: "${v}". Expected: IMPLEMENTATION, TESTING, DOCUMENTATION, or REFACTORING`,
+  },
+  {
+    pattern: RALPH_EXIT_SIGNAL_PATTERN,
+    field: 'exitSignal',
+    validate: () => true,
+    transform: (v) => v.toLowerCase() === 'true',
+    errorMsg: () => '',
+  },
+  {
+    pattern: RALPH_RECOMMENDATION_PATTERN,
+    field: 'recommendation',
+    validate: () => true,
+    transform: (v) => v.trim(),
+    errorMsg: () => '',
+  },
+];
+
 /**
 * RalphStatusParser - Parses RALPH_STATUS blocks and manages circuit breaker.
 *
@@ -303,85 +364,21 @@ export class RalphStatusParser extends EventEmitter {
      const trimmedLine = line.trim();
      if (!trimmedLine) continue;

-      // Track whether this line matched any known field
      let matched = false;

-      // STATUS field (required)
-      const statusMatch = trimmedLine.match(RALPH_STATUS_FIELD_PATTERN);
-      if (statusMatch) {
-        const value = statusMatch[1].toUpperCase();
-        if (['IN_PROGRESS', 'COMPLETE', 'BLOCKED'].includes(value)) {
-          block.status = value as RalphStatusValue;
-        } else {
-          parseErrors.push(`Invalid STATUS value: "${value}". Expected: IN_PROGRESS, COMPLETE, or BLOCKED`);
+      for (const parser of FIELD_PARSERS) {
+        const match = trimmedLine.match(parser.pattern);
+        if (match) {
+          const rawValue = match[1];
+          if (parser.validate(rawValue)) {
+            // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
+            (block as any)[parser.field] = parser.transform(rawValue);
+          } else {
+            parseErrors.push(parser.errorMsg(rawValue));
+          }
+          matched = true;
+          break;
        }
-        matched = true;
-      }
-
-      // TASKS_COMPLETED_THIS_LOOP field
-      const tasksMatch = trimmedLine.match(RALPH_TASKS_COMPLETED_PATTERN);
-      if (tasksMatch) {
-        const value = parseInt(tasksMatch[1], 10);
-        if (!Number.isNaN(value) && value >= 0) {
-          block.tasksCompletedThisLoop = value;
-        } else {
-          parseErrors.push(
-            `Invalid TASKS_COMPLETED_THIS_LOOP value: "${tasksMatch[1]}". Expected: non-negative integer`
-          );
-        }
-        matched = true;
-      }
-
-      // FILES_MODIFIED field
-      const filesMatch = trimmedLine.match(RALPH_FILES_MODIFIED_PATTERN);
-      if (filesMatch) {
-        const value = parseInt(filesMatch[1], 10);
-        if (!Number.isNaN(value) && value >= 0) {
-          block.filesModified = value;
-        } else {
-          parseErrors.push(`Invalid FILES_MODIFIED value: "${filesMatch[1]}". Expected: non-negative integer`);
-        }
-        matched = true;
-      }
-
-      // TESTS_STATUS field
-      const testsMatch = trimmedLine.match(RALPH_TESTS_STATUS_PATTERN);
-      if (testsMatch) {
-        const value = testsMatch[1].toUpperCase();
-        if (['PASSING', 'FAILING', 'NOT_RUN'].includes(value)) {
-          block.testsStatus = value as RalphTestsStatus;
-        } else {
-          parseErrors.push(`Invalid TESTS_STATUS value: "${value}". Expected: PASSING, FAILING, or NOT_RUN`);
-        }
-        matched = true;
-      }
-
-      // WORK_TYPE field
-      const workMatch = trimmedLine.match(RALPH_WORK_TYPE_PATTERN);
-      if (workMatch) {
-        const value = workMatch[1].toUpperCase();
-        if (['IMPLEMENTATION', 'TESTING', 'DOCUMENTATION', 'REFACTORING'].includes(value)) {
-          block.workType = value as RalphWorkType;
-        } else {
-          parseErrors.push(
-            `Invalid WORK_TYPE value: "${value}". Expected: IMPLEMENTATION, TESTING, DOCUMENTATION, or REFACTORING`
-          );
-        }
-        matched = true;
-      }
-
-      // EXIT_SIGNAL field
-      const exitMatch = trimmedLine.match(RALPH_EXIT_SIGNAL_PATTERN);
-      if (exitMatch) {
-        block.exitSignal = exitMatch[1].toLowerCase() === 'true';
-        matched = true;
-      }
-
-      // RECOMMENDATION field
-      const recMatch = trimmedLine.match(RALPH_RECOMMENDATION_PATTERN);
-      if (recMatch) {
-        block.recommendation = recMatch[1].trim();
-        matched = true;
      }

      // Track unknown fields for debugging (only if looks like a field)
@@ -475,38 +472,9 @@ export class RalphStatusParser extends EventEmitter {
    const prevState = this._circuitBreaker.state;

    if (hasProgress) {
-      // Progress detected - reset counters, possibly close circuit
-      this._circuitBreaker.consecutiveNoProgress = 0;
-      this._circuitBreaker.consecutiveSameError = 0;
-      this._circuitBreaker.lastProgressIteration = this._cycleCount;
-
-      if (this._circuitBreaker.state === 'HALF_OPEN') {
-        this._circuitBreaker.state = 'CLOSED';
-        this._circuitBreaker.reason = 'Progress detected, circuit closed';
-        this._circuitBreaker.reasonCode = 'progress_detected';
-      }
+      this._handleProgressDetected();
    } else {
-      // No progress
-      this._circuitBreaker.consecutiveNoProgress++;
-
-      // State transitions based on consecutive no-progress
-      if (this._circuitBreaker.state === 'CLOSED') {
-        if (this._circuitBreaker.consecutiveNoProgress >= 3) {
-          this._circuitBreaker.state = 'OPEN';
-          this._circuitBreaker.reason = `No progress for ${this._circuitBreaker.consecutiveNoProgress} iterations`;
-          this._circuitBreaker.reasonCode = 'no_progress_open';
-        } else if (this._circuitBreaker.consecutiveNoProgress >= 2) {
-          this._circuitBreaker.state = 'HALF_OPEN';
-          this._circuitBreaker.reason = 'Warning: no progress detected';
-          this._circuitBreaker.reasonCode = 'no_progress_warning';
-        }
-      } else if (this._circuitBreaker.state === 'HALF_OPEN') {
-        if (this._circuitBreaker.consecutiveNoProgress >= 3) {
-          this._circuitBreaker.state = 'OPEN';
-          this._circuitBreaker.reason = `No progress for ${this._circuitBreaker.consecutiveNoProgress} iterations`;
-          this._circuitBreaker.reasonCode = 'no_progress_open';
-        }
-      }
+      this._handleNoProgress();
    }

    // Track tests failure
@@ -535,6 +503,40 @@ export class RalphStatusParser extends EventEmitter {
    }
  }

+  private _handleProgressDetected(): void {
+    this._circuitBreaker.consecutiveNoProgress = 0;
+    this._circuitBreaker.consecutiveSameError = 0;
+    this._circuitBreaker.lastProgressIteration = this._cycleCount;
+
+    if (this._circuitBreaker.state === 'HALF_OPEN') {
+      this._circuitBreaker.state = 'CLOSED';
+      this._circuitBreaker.reason = 'Progress detected, circuit closed';
+      this._circuitBreaker.reasonCode = 'progress_detected';
+    }
+  }
+
+  private _handleNoProgress(): void {
+    this._circuitBreaker.consecutiveNoProgress++;
+
+    if (this._circuitBreaker.state === 'CLOSED') {
+      if (this._circuitBreaker.consecutiveNoProgress >= 3) {
+        this._circuitBreaker.state = 'OPEN';
+        this._circuitBreaker.reason = `No progress for ${this._circuitBreaker.consecutiveNoProgress} iterations`;
+        this._circuitBreaker.reasonCode = 'no_progress_open';
+      } else if (this._circuitBreaker.consecutiveNoProgress >= 2) {
+        this._circuitBreaker.state = 'HALF_OPEN';
+        this._circuitBreaker.reason = 'Warning: no progress detected';
+        this._circuitBreaker.reasonCode = 'no_progress_warning';
+      }
+    } else if (this._circuitBreaker.state === 'HALF_OPEN') {
+      if (this._circuitBreaker.consecutiveNoProgress >= 3) {
+        this._circuitBreaker.state = 'OPEN';
+        this._circuitBreaker.reason = `No progress for ${this._circuitBreaker.consecutiveNoProgress} iterations`;
+        this._circuitBreaker.reasonCode = 'no_progress_open';
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
  /**
   * Check line for completion indicators (natural language patterns).
   * Used for dual-condition exit gate.
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@
 * Key exports:
 * - `RalphTracker` class — main tracker, extends EventEmitter
 * - `RalphTrackerEvents` interface — typed event map
- * - Re-exports: `EnhancedPlanTask`, `CheckpointReview` from ralph-plan-tracker
 *
 * Key methods: `processData(data)` — feed terminal output, `getState()`,
 * `getTodos()`, `getCompletionHistory()`, `getPlanTasks()`, `reset()`
@@ -66,9 +65,6 @@ import { RalphStallDetector } from './ralph-stall-detector.js';
 import { RalphStatusParser } from './ralph-status-parser.js';
 import { STALE_DATA_MAX_AGE_MS, INACTIVITY_TIMEOUT_MS } from './config/server-timing.js';

-// Re-export sub-module types for backward compatibility
-export type { EnhancedPlanTask, CheckpointReview } from './ralph-plan-tracker.js';
-
 // ========== Configuration Constants ==========
 // Note: MAX_TODOS_PER_SESSION and MAX_LINE_BUFFER_SIZE are imported from config modules

@@ -100,6 +96,18 @@ const TODO_CLEANUP_INTERVAL_MS = INACTIVITY_TIMEOUT_MS;
 */
 const TODO_SIMILARITY_THRESHOLD = 0.85;

+/**
+ * Similarity threshold for short todo content (<30 chars).
+ * Higher threshold reduces false positive deduplication of short strings.
+ */
+const SIMILARITY_THRESHOLD_SHORT = 0.95;
+
+/**
+ * Similarity threshold for medium-length todo content (30-60 chars).
+ * Slightly relaxed compared to short strings.
+ */
+const SIMILARITY_THRESHOLD_MEDIUM = 0.9;
+
 /**
 * Debounce interval for event emissions (milliseconds).
 * Prevents UI jitter from rapid consecutive updates.
@@ -378,32 +386,6 @@ const P2_PRIORITY_PATTERNS = [
 * @event circuitBreakerUpdate - Fired when circuit breaker state changes
 * @event exitGateMet - Fired when dual-condition exit gate is met
 */
-export interface RalphTrackerEvents {
-  /** Emitted when loop state changes */
-  loopUpdate: (state: RalphTrackerState) => void;
-  /** Emitted when todo list is modified */
-  todoUpdate: (todos: RalphTodoItem[]) => void;
-  /** Emitted when completion phrase detected (loop finished) */
-  completionDetected: (phrase: string) => void;
-  /** Emitted when tracker auto-enables from disabled state */
-  enabled: () => void;
-  /** Emitted when a RALPH_STATUS block is parsed */
-  statusBlockDetected: (block: RalphStatusBlock) => void;
-  /** Emitted when circuit breaker state changes */
-  circuitBreakerUpdate: (status: CircuitBreakerStatus) => void;
-  /** Emitted when dual-condition exit gate is met (completion indicators >= 2 AND EXIT_SIGNAL: true) */
-  exitGateMet: (data: { completionIndicators: number; exitSignal: boolean }) => void;
-  /** Emitted when iteration count hasn't changed for an extended period (stall warning) */
-  iterationStallWarning: (data: { iteration: number; stallDurationMs: number }) => void;
-  /** Emitted when iteration count hasn't changed for critical period (stall critical) */
-  iterationStallCritical: (data: { iteration: number; stallDurationMs: number }) => void;
-  /** Emitted when a common/risky completion phrase is detected (P1-002) */
-  phraseValidationWarning: (data: {
-    phrase: string;
-    reason: 'common' | 'short' | 'numeric';
-    suggestedPhrase: string;
-  }) => void;
-}

 /**
 * RalphTracker - Parses terminal output to detect Ralph Wiggum loops and todos
@@ -1299,6 +1281,24 @@ export class RalphTracker extends EventEmitter {
    this.detectTodoItems(trimmed);
  }

+  /**
+   * Mark all tracked todos as completed and emit todoUpdate if any changed.
+   * @returns true if any todo was updated
+   */
+  private completeAllTodos(): boolean {
+    let updated = false;
+    for (const todo of this._todos.values()) {
+      if (todo.status !== 'completed') {
+        todo.status = 'completed';
+        updated = true;
+      }
+    }
+    if (updated) {
+      this.emit('todoUpdate', this.todos);
+    }
+    return updated;
+  }
+
  /**
   * Detect "all tasks complete" messages.
   */
@@ -1318,16 +1318,7 @@ export class RalphTracker extends EventEmitter {
      return;
    }

-    let updated = false;
-    for (const todo of this._todos.values()) {
-      if (todo.status !== 'completed') {
-        todo.status = 'completed';
-        updated = true;
-      }
-    }
-    if (updated) {
-      this.emit('todoUpdate', this.todos);
-    }
+    this.completeAllTodos();

    if (this._loopState.completionPhrase) {
      this._loopState.active = false;
@@ -1425,16 +1416,7 @@ export class RalphTracker extends EventEmitter {

    if (bareCount > 1) return;

-    let updated = false;
-    for (const todo of this._todos.values()) {
-      if (todo.status !== 'completed') {
-        todo.status = 'completed';
-        updated = true;
-      }
-    }
-    if (updated) {
-      this.emit('todoUpdate', this.todos);
-    }
+    this.completeAllTodos();

    this._loopState.active = false;
    this._loopState.lastActivity = Date.now();
@@ -1480,16 +1462,7 @@ export class RalphTracker extends EventEmitter {
      if (canonicalCount >= 2 || this._loopState.active) {
        this._loopState.active = false;
        this._loopState.lastActivity = Date.now();
-        let updated = false;
-        for (const todo of this._todos.values()) {
-          if (todo.status !== 'completed') {
-            todo.status = 'completed';
-            updated = true;
-          }
-        }
-        if (updated) {
-          this.emit('todoUpdate', this.todos);
-        }
+        this.completeAllTodos();
        this.emit('completionDetected', matchedPhrase);
        this.emit('loopUpdate', this.loopState);
        return;
@@ -1497,16 +1470,7 @@ export class RalphTracker extends EventEmitter {
    }

    if (this._loopState.active || count >= 2) {
-      let updated = false;
-      for (const todo of this._todos.values()) {
-        if (todo.status !== 'completed') {
-          todo.status = 'completed';
-          updated = true;
-        }
-      }
-      if (updated) {
-        this.emit('todoUpdate', this.todos);
-      }
+      this.completeAllTodos();

      this._loopState.active = false;
      this._loopState.lastActivity = Date.now();
@@ -1532,41 +1496,39 @@ export class RalphTracker extends EventEmitter {
    const suggestedPhrase = `${phrase}_${uniqueSuffix}`;

    if (COMMON_COMPLETION_PHRASES.has(normalized)) {
-      console.warn(
-        `[RalphTracker] Warning: Completion phrase "${phrase}" is very common and may cause false positives. Consider using: "${suggestedPhrase}"`
-      );
-      this.emit('phraseValidationWarning', {
-        phrase,
-        reason: 'common',
-        suggestedPhrase,
-      });
+      this.emitValidationWarning(phrase, 'common', suggestedPhrase);
      return;
    }

    if (normalized.length < MIN_RECOMMENDED_PHRASE_LENGTH) {
-      console.warn(
-        `[RalphTracker] Warning: Completion phrase "${phrase}" is too short (${normalized.length} chars). Consider using: "${suggestedPhrase}"`
-      );
-      this.emit('phraseValidationWarning', {
-        phrase,
-        reason: 'short',
-        suggestedPhrase,
-      });
+      this.emitValidationWarning(phrase, 'short', suggestedPhrase);
      return;
    }

    if (/^\d+$/.test(normalized)) {
-      console.warn(
-        `[RalphTracker] Warning: Completion phrase "${phrase}" is numeric-only and may cause false positives. Consider using: "${suggestedPhrase}"`
-      );
-      this.emit('phraseValidationWarning', {
-        phrase,
-        reason: 'numeric',
-        suggestedPhrase,
-      });
+      this.emitValidationWarning(phrase, 'numeric', suggestedPhrase);
    }
  }

+  /**
+   * Emit a phrase validation warning with a console message and event.
+   */
+  private emitValidationWarning(phrase: string, reason: 'common' | 'short' | 'numeric', suggestedPhrase: string): void {
+    const descriptions: Record<'common' | 'short' | 'numeric', string> = {
+      common: 'is very common and may cause false positives',
+      short: `is too short (${phrase.toUpperCase().replace(/[\s_\-.]+/g, '').length} chars)`,
+      numeric: 'is numeric-only and may cause false positives',
+    };
+    console.warn(
+      `[RalphTracker] Warning: Completion phrase "${phrase}" ${descriptions[reason]}. Consider using: "${suggestedPhrase}"`
+    );
+    this.emit('phraseValidationWarning', {
+      phrase,
+      reason,
+      suggestedPhrase,
+    });
+  }
+
  /**
   * Activate the loop if not already active.
   */
@@ -1977,9 +1939,9 @@ export class RalphTracker extends EventEmitter {

    let threshold: number;
    if (normalized.length < 30) {
-      threshold = 0.95;
+      threshold = SIMILARITY_THRESHOLD_SHORT;
    } else if (normalized.length < 60) {
-      threshold = 0.9;
+      threshold = SIMILARITY_THRESHOLD_MEDIUM;
    } else {
      threshold = TODO_SIMILARITY_THRESHOLD;
    }
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 * - `RespawnController` class — state machine, extends EventEmitter
 * - `RespawnConfig` interface — all configuration options
 * - `RespawnState` type — union of all state machine states
- * - `DetectionStatus`, `ActiveTimerInfo`, `RespawnEvents` — status/event types
+ * - `DetectionStatus`, `ActiveTimerInfo` — status types
 *
 * Key methods: `start()`, `stop()`, `getStatus()`, `getConfig()`,
 * `getDetectionStatus()`, `getActiveTimers()`, `getAggregateMetrics()`,
@@ -46,8 +46,8 @@
 import { EventEmitter } from 'node:events';
 import { randomUUID } from 'node:crypto';
 import { Session } from './session.js';
-import { AiIdleChecker, type AiCheckResult, type AiCheckState } from './ai-idle-checker.js';
-import { AiPlanChecker, type AiPlanCheckResult } from './ai-plan-checker.js';
+import { AiIdleChecker, type AiCheckState } from './ai-idle-checker.js';
+import { AiPlanChecker } from './ai-plan-checker.js';
 import type { TeamWatcher } from './team-watcher.js';
 import { BufferAccumulator, ANSI_ESCAPE_PATTERN_SIMPLE, assertNever, CleanupManager } from './utils/index.js';
 import { MAX_RESPAWN_BUFFER_SIZE, TRIM_RESPAWN_BUFFER_TO as RESPAWN_BUFFER_TRIM_SIZE } from './config/buffer-limits.js';
@@ -70,12 +70,13 @@ import {
  AI_PLAN_CHECK_TIMEOUT_MS,
  AI_PLAN_CHECK_COOLDOWN_MS,
 } from './config/ai-defaults.js';
-import type {
-  RespawnCycleMetrics,
-  RespawnAggregateMetrics,
-  RalphLoopHealthScore,
-  TimingHistory,
-  CycleOutcome,
+import {
+  getErrorMessage,
+  type RespawnCycleMetrics,
+  type RespawnAggregateMetrics,
+  type RalphLoopHealthScore,
+  type TimingHistory,
+  type CycleOutcome,
 } from './types.js';

 // ========== Constants ==========
@@ -98,13 +99,13 @@ const PLAN_MODE_SELECTOR_PATTERN = /[❯>]\s*\d+\./;
 * Each layer provides a confidence signal that Claude has finished working.
 */
 /** Active timer info for UI display */
-export interface ActiveTimerInfo {
+interface ActiveTimerInfo {
  name: string;
  remainingMs: number;
  totalMs: number;
 }

-export interface DetectionStatus {
+interface DetectionStatus {
  /** Layer 0: Stop hook received (highest priority - definitive signal) */
  stopHookReceived: boolean;
  /** Timestamp when Stop hook was received */
@@ -487,68 +488,19 @@ export interface RespawnConfig {
 * @event error - Fired on errors
 * @event log - Fired for debug logging
 */
-/** Timer info for countdown display */
-export interface TimerInfo {
-  name: string;
-  durationMs: number;
-  endsAt: number;
-  reason?: string;
-}
-
 /** Action log entry for detailed UI feedback */
-export interface ActionLogEntry {
+interface ActionLogEntry {
  type: string;
  detail: string;
  timestamp: number;
 }

-export interface RespawnEvents {
-  /** State machine transition */
-  stateChanged: (state: RespawnState, prevState: RespawnState) => void;
-  /** New respawn cycle started */
-  respawnCycleStarted: (cycleNumber: number) => void;
-  /** Respawn cycle finished */
-  respawnCycleCompleted: (cycleNumber: number) => void;
-  /** Command sent to session */
-  stepSent: (step: string, input: string) => void;
-  /** Step completed (ready indicator detected) */
-  stepCompleted: (step: string) => void;
-  /** Detection status update for UI display */
-  detectionUpdate: (status: DetectionStatus) => void;
-  /** Auto-accept sent for plan mode approval */
-  autoAcceptSent: () => void;
-  /** AI idle check started */
-  aiCheckStarted: () => void;
-  /** AI idle check completed with verdict */
-  aiCheckCompleted: (result: AiCheckResult) => void;
-  /** AI idle check failed */
-  aiCheckFailed: (error: string) => void;
-  /** AI idle check cooldown state changed */
-  aiCheckCooldown: (active: boolean, endsAt: number | null) => void;
-  /** AI plan check started */
-  planCheckStarted: () => void;
-  /** AI plan check completed with verdict */
-  planCheckCompleted: (result: AiPlanCheckResult) => void;
-  /** AI plan check failed */
-  planCheckFailed: (error: string) => void;
-  /** Timer started for countdown display */
-  timerStarted: (timer: TimerInfo) => void;
-  /** Timer cancelled */
-  timerCancelled: (timerName: string, reason?: string) => void;
-  /** Timer completed */
-  timerCompleted: (timerName: string) => void;
-  /** Verbose action log for detailed UI feedback */
-  actionLog: (action: ActionLogEntry) => void;
-  /** Error occurred */
-  error: (error: Error) => void;
-  /** Debug log message */
-  log: (message: string) => void;
-  /** Stuck state warning emitted */
-  stuckStateWarning: (state: RespawnState, durationMs: number) => void;
-  /** Stuck state recovery triggered */
-  stuckStateRecovery: (state: RespawnState, durationMs: number, attempt: number) => void;
-  /** Respawn blocked by external signal */
-  respawnBlocked: (data: { reason: string; details: string }) => void;
+/**
+ * Convert milliseconds to a non-negative whole number of seconds for countdown display.
+ * Rounds up so that e.g. 1200 ms shows as 2 s (never under-reports remaining time).
+ */
+function formatRemainingSeconds(ms: number): number {
+  return Math.max(0, Math.ceil(ms / 1000));
 }

 /** Default configuration values */
@@ -839,27 +791,42 @@ export class RespawnController extends EventEmitter {
  private validateConfig(): void {
    const c = this.config;

-    // Ensure timeouts are positive
-    if (c.idleTimeoutMs <= 0) c.idleTimeoutMs = DEFAULT_CONFIG.idleTimeoutMs;
-    if (c.completionConfirmMs <= 0) c.completionConfirmMs = DEFAULT_CONFIG.completionConfirmMs;
-    if (c.noOutputTimeoutMs <= 0) c.noOutputTimeoutMs = DEFAULT_CONFIG.noOutputTimeoutMs;
-    if (c.autoAcceptDelayMs < 0) c.autoAcceptDelayMs = DEFAULT_CONFIG.autoAcceptDelayMs;
-    if (c.interStepDelayMs <= 0) c.interStepDelayMs = DEFAULT_CONFIG.interStepDelayMs;
+    /**
+     * Validate that a timeout value is positive (or non-negative when allowZero is true).
+     * Falls back to the DEFAULT_CONFIG value if invalid.
+     */
+    const validatePositiveTimeout = (field: keyof RespawnConfig, allowZero = false): void => {
+      const value = c[field] as number;
+      const invalid = allowZero ? value < 0 : value <= 0;
+      if (invalid) {
+        // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
+        (c as any)[field] = DEFAULT_CONFIG[field];
+      }
+    };
+
+    const REQUIRED_TIMEOUT_FIELDS = [
+      'idleTimeoutMs',
+      'completionConfirmMs',
+      'noOutputTimeoutMs',
+      'interStepDelayMs',
+      'aiIdleCheckTimeoutMs',
+      'aiIdleCheckMaxContext',
+      'aiPlanCheckTimeoutMs',
+      'aiPlanCheckMaxContext',
+    ] as const;
+    for (const field of REQUIRED_TIMEOUT_FIELDS) {
+      validatePositiveTimeout(field);
+    }
+
+    const ALLOW_ZERO_FIELDS = ['autoAcceptDelayMs', 'aiIdleCheckCooldownMs', 'aiPlanCheckCooldownMs'] as const;
+    for (const field of ALLOW_ZERO_FIELDS) {
+      validatePositiveTimeout(field, true);
+    }

    // Ensure completion confirm doesn't exceed no-output timeout
    if (c.completionConfirmMs > c.noOutputTimeoutMs) {
      c.completionConfirmMs = c.noOutputTimeoutMs;
    }
-
-    // Ensure AI check timeouts are positive
-    if (c.aiIdleCheckTimeoutMs <= 0) c.aiIdleCheckTimeoutMs = DEFAULT_CONFIG.aiIdleCheckTimeoutMs;
-    if (c.aiIdleCheckCooldownMs < 0) c.aiIdleCheckCooldownMs = DEFAULT_CONFIG.aiIdleCheckCooldownMs;
-    if (c.aiIdleCheckMaxContext <= 0) c.aiIdleCheckMaxContext = DEFAULT_CONFIG.aiIdleCheckMaxContext;
-
-    // Ensure plan check timeouts are positive
-    if (c.aiPlanCheckTimeoutMs <= 0) c.aiPlanCheckTimeoutMs = DEFAULT_CONFIG.aiPlanCheckTimeoutMs;
-    if (c.aiPlanCheckCooldownMs < 0) c.aiPlanCheckCooldownMs = DEFAULT_CONFIG.aiPlanCheckCooldownMs;
-    if (c.aiPlanCheckMaxContext <= 0) c.aiPlanCheckMaxContext = DEFAULT_CONFIG.aiPlanCheckMaxContext;
  }

  /** Wire up AI checker events to controller events (removes existing listeners first to prevent duplicates) */
@@ -987,11 +954,11 @@ export class RespawnController extends EventEmitter {
      waitingFor = 'AI verdict (IDLE or WORKING)';
    } else if (this._state === 'confirming_idle') {
      statusText = `Confirming idle (${confidence}% confidence)`;
-      waitingFor = `${Math.max(0, Math.ceil((this.config.completionConfirmMs - msSinceLastOutput) / 1000))}s more silence`;
+      waitingFor = `${formatRemainingSeconds(this.config.completionConfirmMs - msSinceLastOutput)}s more silence`;
    } else if (this._state === 'watching') {
      const aiState = this.aiChecker.getState();
      if (aiState.status === 'cooldown') {
-        const remaining = Math.ceil(this.aiChecker.getCooldownRemainingMs() / 1000);
+        const remaining = formatRemainingSeconds(this.aiChecker.getCooldownRemainingMs());
        statusText = `AI Check: WORKING (cooldown ${remaining}s)`;
        waitingFor = 'Cooldown to expire';
      } else if (completionMessageDetected) {
@@ -1364,98 +1331,13 @@ export class RespawnController extends EventEmitter {
      this.lastTokenChangeTime = now;
    }

-    // Detect completion message FIRST (Layer 1) - PRIMARY DETECTION
-    // Check this before working patterns because completion message indicates
-    // the work is done, even if working patterns are still in the rolling window
-    if (isCompletionMessage(data)) {
-      // Clear the rolling window - completion marks a transition point
-      this.clearWorkingPatternWindow();
-      this.workingDetected = false;
-      this.completionMessageTime = now;
-      this.cancelAutoAcceptTimer(); // Normal idle flow handles this
-      this.log(`Completion message detected: "${data.trim().substring(0, 50)}..."`);
+    // Layer 1: Completion message (PRIMARY) — checked before working patterns
+    if (this._detectCompletionMessage(data, now)) return;

-      // In watching state, start completion confirmation timer
-      if (this._state === 'watching') {
-        this.startCompletionConfirmTimer();
-        return;
-      }
+    // Layer 4: Working patterns
+    if (this._detectWorkingPattern(data, now)) return;

-      // In waiting states, also use confirmation timer (same detection logic)
-      // This ensures we wait for Claude to finish before proceeding
-      // Note: 'watching' is already handled above and returns early
-      switch (this._state) {
-        case 'waiting_update':
-          this.startStepConfirmTimer('update');
-          break;
-        case 'waiting_clear':
-          this.checkClearComplete(); // /clear is quick, no need to wait
-          break;
-        case 'waiting_init':
-          this.startStepConfirmTimer('init');
-          break;
-        case 'waiting_kickstart':
-          this.startStepConfirmTimer('kickstart');
-          break;
-        // Non-waiting states: completion message is ignored
-        case 'confirming_idle':
-        case 'ai_checking':
-        case 'sending_update':
-        case 'sending_clear':
-        case 'sending_init':
-        case 'monitoring_init':
-        case 'sending_kickstart':
-        case 'stopped':
-          // Completion message during these states is ignored
-          break;
-        default:
-          assertNever(this._state, `Unhandled RespawnState in completion detection: ${this._state}`);
-      }
-      return;
-    }
-
-    // Detect working patterns (Layer 4)
-    const isWorking = this.checkWorkingPattern(data);
-    if (isWorking) {
-      this.workingDetected = true;
-      this.promptDetected = false;
-      this.elicitationDetected = false; // Clear on new work cycle
-      this.resetHookState(); // Clear hook signals on new work
-      this.lastWorkingPatternTime = now;
-
-      // Cancel hook confirmation timer if running
-      this.cancelTrackedTimer('hook-confirm', 'working patterns detected');
-
-      // Cancel any pending completion confirmation
-      this.cancelCompletionConfirm();
-
-      // Cancel any pending step confirmation (Claude is still working)
-      this.cancelStepConfirm();
-
-      // If AI check is running, cancel it (Claude is working)
-      if (this._state === 'ai_checking') {
-        this.log('Working patterns detected during AI check, cancelling');
-        this.aiChecker.cancel();
-        this.setState('watching');
-      }
-
-      // Cancel plan check if running (Claude started working)
-      if (this.planChecker.status === 'checking') {
-        this.log('Working patterns detected during plan check, cancelling');
-        this.planChecker.cancel();
-      }
-
-      // If we're monitoring init and work started, go to watching (no kickstart needed)
-      if (this._state === 'monitoring_init') {
-        this.log('/init triggered work, skipping kickstart');
-        this.emit('stepCompleted', 'init');
-        this.completeCycle();
-      }
-      return;
-    }
-
-    // In confirming_idle or ai_checking state, substantial output cancels the flow.
-    // This prevents false triggers when Claude pauses briefly mid-work.
+    // Substantial output during confirming_idle/ai_checking cancels the flow
    if (this._state === 'confirming_idle' || this._state === 'ai_checking') {
      // Strip ANSI escape codes to check if there's real content
      ANSI_ESCAPE_PATTERN_SIMPLE.lastIndex = 0;
@@ -1476,43 +1358,137 @@ export class RespawnController extends EventEmitter {
      }
    }

-    // Legacy fallback: detect prompt characters (still useful for waiting_* states)
-    const hasPrompt = PROMPT_PATTERNS.some((pattern) => data.includes(pattern));
-    if (hasPrompt) {
-      this.promptDetected = true;
-      this.workingDetected = false;
+    // Legacy fallback: prompt detection
+    this._detectPrompt(data);
+  }

-      // Handle legacy detection in waiting states - also use confirmation timers
-      switch (this._state) {
-        case 'waiting_update':
-          this.startStepConfirmTimer('update');
-          break;
-        case 'waiting_clear':
-          this.checkClearComplete(); // /clear is quick, no need to wait
-          break;
-        case 'waiting_init':
-          this.startStepConfirmTimer('init');
-          break;
-        case 'monitoring_init':
-          this.checkMonitoringInitIdle();
-          break;
-        case 'waiting_kickstart':
-          this.startStepConfirmTimer('kickstart');
-          break;
-        // Non-waiting states: prompt detection is informational only
-        case 'watching':
-        case 'confirming_idle':
-        case 'ai_checking':
-        case 'sending_update':
-        case 'sending_clear':
-        case 'sending_init':
-        case 'sending_kickstart':
-        case 'stopped':
-          // Prompt detection during these states doesn't trigger action
-          break;
-        default:
-          assertNever(this._state, `Unhandled RespawnState in prompt detection: ${this._state}`);
-      }
+  private _detectCompletionMessage(data: string, now: number): boolean {
+    if (!isCompletionMessage(data)) return false;
+
+    // Clear the rolling window - completion marks a transition point
+    this.clearWorkingPatternWindow();
+    this.workingDetected = false;
+    this.completionMessageTime = now;
+    this.cancelAutoAcceptTimer(); // Normal idle flow handles this
+    this.log(`Completion message detected: "${data.trim().substring(0, 50)}..."`);
+
+    // In watching state, start completion confirmation timer
+    if (this._state === 'watching') {
+      this.startCompletionConfirmTimer();
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    // In waiting states, also use confirmation timer (same detection logic)
+    // This ensures we wait for Claude to finish before proceeding
+    // Note: 'watching' is already handled above and returns early
+    switch (this._state) {
+      case 'waiting_update':
+        this.startStepConfirmTimer('update');
+        break;
+      case 'waiting_clear':
+        this.checkClearComplete(); // /clear is quick, no need to wait
+        break;
+      case 'waiting_init':
+        this.startStepConfirmTimer('init');
+        break;
+      case 'waiting_kickstart':
+        this.startStepConfirmTimer('kickstart');
+        break;
+      // Non-waiting states: completion message is ignored
+      case 'confirming_idle':
+      case 'ai_checking':
+      case 'sending_update':
+      case 'sending_clear':
+      case 'sending_init':
+      case 'monitoring_init':
+      case 'sending_kickstart':
+      case 'stopped':
+        // Completion message during these states is ignored
+        break;
+      default:
+        assertNever(this._state, `Unhandled RespawnState in completion detection: ${this._state}`);
+    }
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  private _detectWorkingPattern(data: string, now: number): boolean {
+    const isWorking = this.checkWorkingPattern(data);
+    if (!isWorking) return false;
+
+    this.workingDetected = true;
+    this.promptDetected = false;
+    this.elicitationDetected = false; // Clear on new work cycle
+    this.resetHookState(); // Clear hook signals on new work
+    this.lastWorkingPatternTime = now;
+
+    // Cancel hook confirmation timer if running
+    this.cancelTrackedTimer('hook-confirm', 'working patterns detected');
+
+    // Cancel any pending completion confirmation
+    this.cancelCompletionConfirm();
+
+    // Cancel any pending step confirmation (Claude is still working)
+    this.cancelStepConfirm();
+
+    // If AI check is running, cancel it (Claude is working)
+    if (this._state === 'ai_checking') {
+      this.log('Working patterns detected during AI check, cancelling');
+      this.aiChecker.cancel();
+      this.setState('watching');
+    }
+
+    // Cancel plan check if running (Claude started working)
+    if (this.planChecker.status === 'checking') {
+      this.log('Working patterns detected during plan check, cancelling');
+      this.planChecker.cancel();
+    }
+
+    // If we're monitoring init and work started, go to watching (no kickstart needed)
+    if (this._state === 'monitoring_init') {
+      this.log('/init triggered work, skipping kickstart');
+      this.emit('stepCompleted', 'init');
+      this.completeCycle();
+    }
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  private _detectPrompt(data: string): void {
+    const hasPrompt = PROMPT_PATTERNS.some((pattern) => data.includes(pattern));
+    if (!hasPrompt) return;
+
+    this.promptDetected = true;
+    this.workingDetected = false;
+
+    // Handle legacy detection in waiting states - also use confirmation timers
+    switch (this._state) {
+      case 'waiting_update':
+        this.startStepConfirmTimer('update');
+        break;
+      case 'waiting_clear':
+        this.checkClearComplete(); // /clear is quick, no need to wait
+        break;
+      case 'waiting_init':
+        this.startStepConfirmTimer('init');
+        break;
+      case 'monitoring_init':
+        this.checkMonitoringInitIdle();
+        break;
+      case 'waiting_kickstart':
+        this.startStepConfirmTimer('kickstart');
+        break;
+      // Non-waiting states: prompt detection is informational only
+      case 'watching':
+      case 'confirming_idle':
+      case 'ai_checking':
+      case 'sending_update':
+      case 'sending_clear':
+      case 'sending_init':
+      case 'sending_kickstart':
+      case 'stopped':
+        // Prompt detection during these states doesn't trigger action
+        break;
+      default:
+        assertNever(this._state, `Unhandled RespawnState in prompt detection: ${this._state}`);
    }
  }

@@ -1798,24 +1774,28 @@ export class RespawnController extends EventEmitter {
      case 'sending_init':
      case 'sending_kickstart':
        // For sending states, retry the send
-        this.log('Recovery: returning to watching state');
-        this.setState('watching');
-        this.startNoOutputTimer();
-        this.startPreFilterTimer();
-        if (this.config.autoAcceptPrompts) {
-          this.startAutoAcceptTimer();
-        }
+        this.recoveryResetToWatching('returning to watching state');
        break;

      default:
        // Fallback: reset to watching
-        this.log('Recovery: fallback to watching state');
-        this.setState('watching');
-        this.startNoOutputTimer();
-        this.startPreFilterTimer();
-        if (this.config.autoAcceptPrompts) {
-          this.startAutoAcceptTimer();
-        }
+        this.recoveryResetToWatching('fallback to watching state');
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Reset the controller to watching state during stuck-state recovery.
+   * Sets state to watching and restarts all detection timers.
+   *
+   * @param reason - Human-readable reason for the reset (logged)
+   */
+  private recoveryResetToWatching(reason: string): void {
+    this.log(`Recovery: ${reason}`);
+    this.setState('watching');
+    this.startNoOutputTimer();
+    this.startPreFilterTimer();
+    if (this.config.autoAcceptPrompts) {
+      this.startAutoAcceptTimer();
    }
  }

@@ -2041,6 +2021,18 @@ export class RespawnController extends EventEmitter {
      return;
    }

+    // Check for active child processes (bash tools, test suites, builds, etc.)
+    // These may produce no terminal output, so restart timers to retry periodically.
+    const activeProcesses = this.session.getActiveChildProcesses();
+    if (activeProcesses.length > 0) {
+      const names = activeProcesses.map((p) => p.command).join(', ');
+      this.log(`Skipping AI check - ${activeProcesses.length} active child process(es): ${names}`);
+      this.logAction('detection', `Skipped AI check: child processes running (${names})`);
+      this.startNoOutputTimer();
+      this.startPreFilterTimer();
+      return;
+    }
+
    // If AI check is disabled or errored out, fall back to direct idle confirmation
    if (!this.config.aiIdleCheckEnabled || this.aiChecker.status === 'disabled') {
      this.log(`AI check unavailable (${this.aiChecker.status}), confirming idle directly via: ${reason}`);
@@ -2051,7 +2043,7 @@ export class RespawnController extends EventEmitter {
    // If on cooldown, don't start check - wait for cooldown to expire
    if (this.aiChecker.isOnCooldown()) {
      this.log(
-        `AI check on cooldown (${Math.ceil(this.aiChecker.getCooldownRemainingMs() / 1000)}s remaining), waiting...`
+        `AI check on cooldown (${formatRemainingSeconds(this.aiChecker.getCooldownRemainingMs())}s remaining), waiting...`
      );
      return;
    }
@@ -2136,7 +2128,7 @@ export class RespawnController extends EventEmitter {
        }
        if (this._state === 'stopped') return; // Guard against stopped state
        if (this._state === 'ai_checking') {
-          const errorMsg = err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err);
+          const errorMsg = getErrorMessage(err);
          this.logAction('ai-check', `Failed: ${errorMsg.substring(0, 50)}`);
          this.emit('aiCheckFailed', errorMsg);
          this.setState('watching');
@@ -2198,36 +2190,15 @@ export class RespawnController extends EventEmitter {
   * @fires planCheckStarted
   */
  private tryAutoAccept(): void {
-    // Only auto-accept in watching state (not during a respawn cycle)
-    if (this._state !== 'watching') return;
+    if (!this.canAutoAccept()) return;

-    // Don't auto-accept if a completion message was detected (normal idle handles it)
-    if (this.completionMessageTime !== null) return;
-
-    // Don't auto-accept if disabled
-    if (!this.config.autoAcceptPrompts) return;
-
-    // Don't auto-accept if we haven't received any output yet (prevents spurious Enter on fresh start)
-    if (!this.hasReceivedOutput) return;
-
-    // Don't auto-accept if an elicitation dialog (AskUserQuestion) was detected
-    if (this.elicitationDetected) {
-      this.log('Skipping auto-accept: elicitation dialog detected (AskUserQuestion)');
-      return;
-    }
-
-    // Stage 1: Pre-filter — check if buffer looks like plan mode
    const buffer = this.terminalBuffer.value;
-    if (!this.isPlanModePreFilterMatch(buffer)) {
-      this.log('Skipping auto-accept: pre-filter did not match plan mode patterns');
-      return;
-    }

    // Stage 2: AI confirmation (if enabled and available)
    if (this.config.aiPlanCheckEnabled && this.planChecker.status !== 'disabled') {
      if (this.planChecker.isOnCooldown()) {
        this.log(
-          `Skipping auto-accept: plan checker on cooldown (${Math.ceil(this.planChecker.getCooldownRemainingMs() / 1000)}s remaining)`
+          `Skipping auto-accept: plan checker on cooldown (${formatRemainingSeconds(this.planChecker.getCooldownRemainingMs())}s remaining)`
        );
        return;
      }
@@ -2244,6 +2215,40 @@ export class RespawnController extends EventEmitter {
    this.sendAutoAcceptEnter();
  }

+  /**
+   * Check whether all preconditions for auto-accept are met.
+   * Validates state, config, and pre-filter conditions before attempting auto-accept.
+   *
+   * @returns True if auto-accept should proceed to the AI confirmation stage
+   */
+  private canAutoAccept(): boolean {
+    // Only auto-accept in watching state (not during a respawn cycle)
+    if (this._state !== 'watching') return false;
+
+    // Don't auto-accept if a completion message was detected (normal idle handles it)
+    if (this.completionMessageTime !== null) return false;
+
+    // Don't auto-accept if disabled
+    if (!this.config.autoAcceptPrompts) return false;
+
+    // Don't auto-accept if we haven't received any output yet (prevents spurious Enter on fresh start)
+    if (!this.hasReceivedOutput) return false;
+
+    // Don't auto-accept if an elicitation dialog (AskUserQuestion) was detected
+    if (this.elicitationDetected) {
+      this.log('Skipping auto-accept: elicitation dialog detected (AskUserQuestion)');
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    // Stage 1: Pre-filter — check if buffer looks like plan mode
+    if (!this.isPlanModePreFilterMatch(this.terminalBuffer.value)) {
+      this.log('Skipping auto-accept: pre-filter did not match plan mode patterns');
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    return true;
+  }
+
  /**
   * Check if the terminal buffer matches plan mode pre-filter patterns.
   * Only checks the last 2000 chars (plan mode UI appears at the bottom).
@@ -2322,7 +2327,7 @@ export class RespawnController extends EventEmitter {
        }
      })
      .catch((err) => {
-        const errorMsg = err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err);
+        const errorMsg = getErrorMessage(err);
        this.emit('planCheckFailed', errorMsg);
        this.logAction('plan-check', `Failed: ${errorMsg.substring(0, 50)}`);
      });
@@ -2632,6 +2637,18 @@ export class RespawnController extends EventEmitter {
      return;
    }

+    // Safety check: if child processes are running (bash tools, test suites, builds, etc.)
+    const activeProcesses = this.session.getActiveChildProcesses();
+    if (activeProcesses.length > 0) {
+      const names = activeProcesses.map((p) => p.command).join(', ');
+      this.log(`Idle confirmation rejected - ${activeProcesses.length} active child process(es): ${names}`);
+      this.logAction('detection', `Rejected: child processes running (${names})`);
+      this.setState('watching');
+      this.startNoOutputTimer();
+      this.startPreFilterTimer();
+      return;
+    }
+
    this.log(`Idle confirmed via: ${reason}`);
    const status = this.getDetectionStatus();
    this.log(
@@ -27,6 +27,57 @@ const COMPACT_COOLDOWN_MS = 10000;
 /** Cooldown after clear completes before re-enabling (5 seconds) */
 const CLEAR_COOLDOWN_MS = 5000;

+/**
+ * Executes an action when the session becomes idle, retrying if currently working.
+ *
+ * @param action - The async action to execute once idle
+ * @param isActive - Returns whether this operation is still active (not cancelled)
+ * @param isWorking - Returns whether the session is currently working
+ * @param isStopped - Returns whether the session has been stopped
+ * @param retryMs - Delay between retry attempts when working
+ * @param cooldownMs - Delay after action completes before calling onCooldownDone
+ * @param setTimer - Stores the timer reference for cleanup
+ * @param onCooldownDone - Called after cooldown to reset state
+ */
+async function executeWhenIdle(
+  action: () => Promise<void>,
+  isActive: () => boolean,
+  isWorking: () => boolean,
+  isStopped: () => boolean,
+  retryMs: number,
+  cooldownMs: number,
+  setTimer: (timer: NodeJS.Timeout | null) => void,
+  onCooldownDone: () => void
+): Promise<void> {
+  if (isStopped()) return;
+  if (!isActive()) return;
+
+  if (!isWorking()) {
+    if (isStopped()) return;
+
+    await action();
+
+    if (!isStopped()) {
+      setTimer(
+        setTimeout(() => {
+          if (isStopped()) return;
+          setTimer(null);
+          onCooldownDone();
+        }, cooldownMs)
+      );
+    }
+  } else {
+    if (!isStopped()) {
+      setTimer(
+        setTimeout(
+          () => executeWhenIdle(action, isActive, isWorking, isStopped, retryMs, cooldownMs, setTimer, onCooldownDone),
+          retryMs
+        )
+      );
+    }
+  }
+}
+
 /** Minimum valid threshold for auto-clear/compact (1000 tokens) */
 const MIN_AUTO_THRESHOLD = 1000;

@@ -42,7 +93,7 @@ const DEFAULT_AUTO_COMPACT_THRESHOLD = 110_000;
 /**
 * Callbacks required by SessionAutoOps to interact with the parent Session.
 */
-export interface AutoOpsCallbacks {
+interface AutoOpsCallbacks {
  /** Send a command via the terminal multiplexer */
  writeCommand: (command: string) => Promise<boolean>;
  /** Check if Claude is currently working */
@@ -58,12 +109,6 @@ export interface AutoOpsCallbacks {
 /**
 * Events emitted by SessionAutoOps.
 */
-export interface SessionAutoOpsEvents {
-  /** Auto-compact was triggered and the /compact command was sent */
-  autoCompact: (data: { tokens: number; threshold: number; prompt?: string }) => void;
-  /** Auto-clear was triggered and the /clear command was sent */
-  autoClear: (data: { tokens: number; threshold: number }) => void;
-}

 /**
 * Manages auto-compact and auto-clear automation for a Session.
@@ -181,37 +226,35 @@ export class SessionAutoOps extends EventEmitter {
        `[SessionAutoOps] Auto-compact triggered: ${totalTokens} tokens >= ${this._autoCompactThreshold} threshold`
      );

-      const checkAndCompact = async () => {
-        if (this.callbacks.isStopped()) return;
-        if (!this._isCompacting) return;
-
-        if (!this.callbacks.isWorking()) {
-          if (this.callbacks.isStopped()) return;
-
-          const compactCmd = this._autoCompactPrompt ? `/compact ${this._autoCompactPrompt}\r` : '/compact\r';
-          await this.callbacks.writeCommand(compactCmd);
-          this.emit('autoCompact', {
-            tokens: totalTokens,
-            threshold: this._autoCompactThreshold,
-            prompt: this._autoCompactPrompt || undefined,
-          });
-
-          if (!this.callbacks.isStopped()) {
-            this._autoCompactTimer = setTimeout(() => {
-              if (this.callbacks.isStopped()) return;
-              this._autoCompactTimer = null;
-              this._isCompacting = false;
-            }, COMPACT_COOLDOWN_MS);
-          }
-        } else {
-          if (!this.callbacks.isStopped()) {
-            this._autoCompactTimer = setTimeout(checkAndCompact, AUTO_RETRY_DELAY_MS);
-          }
-        }
+      const action = async () => {
+        const compactCmd = this._autoCompactPrompt ? `/compact ${this._autoCompactPrompt}\r` : '/compact\r';
+        await this.callbacks.writeCommand(compactCmd);
+        this.emit('autoCompact', {
+          tokens: totalTokens,
+          threshold: this._autoCompactThreshold,
+          prompt: this._autoCompactPrompt || undefined,
+        });
      };

      if (!this.callbacks.isStopped()) {
-        this._autoCompactTimer = setTimeout(checkAndCompact, AUTO_INITIAL_DELAY_MS);
+        this._autoCompactTimer = setTimeout(
+          () =>
+            executeWhenIdle(
+              action,
+              () => this._isCompacting,
+              () => this.callbacks.isWorking(),
+              () => this.callbacks.isStopped(),
+              AUTO_RETRY_DELAY_MS,
+              COMPACT_COOLDOWN_MS,
+              (timer) => {
+                this._autoCompactTimer = timer;
+              },
+              () => {
+                this._isCompacting = false;
+              }
+            ),
+          AUTO_INITIAL_DELAY_MS
+        );
      }
    }
  }
@@ -231,32 +274,30 @@ export class SessionAutoOps extends EventEmitter {
        `[SessionAutoOps] Auto-clear triggered: ${totalTokens} tokens >= ${this._autoClearThreshold} threshold`
      );

-      const checkAndClear = async () => {
-        if (this.callbacks.isStopped()) return;
-        if (!this._isClearing) return;
-
-        if (!this.callbacks.isWorking()) {
-          if (this.callbacks.isStopped()) return;
-
-          await this.callbacks.writeCommand('/clear\r');
-          this.emit('autoClear', { tokens: totalTokens, threshold: this._autoClearThreshold });
-
-          if (!this.callbacks.isStopped()) {
-            this._autoClearTimer = setTimeout(() => {
-              if (this.callbacks.isStopped()) return;
-              this._autoClearTimer = null;
-              this._isClearing = false;
-            }, CLEAR_COOLDOWN_MS);
-          }
-        } else {
-          if (!this.callbacks.isStopped()) {
-            this._autoClearTimer = setTimeout(checkAndClear, AUTO_RETRY_DELAY_MS);
-          }
-        }
+      const action = async () => {
+        await this.callbacks.writeCommand('/clear\r');
+        this.emit('autoClear', { tokens: totalTokens, threshold: this._autoClearThreshold });
      };

      if (!this.callbacks.isStopped()) {
-        this._autoClearTimer = setTimeout(checkAndClear, AUTO_INITIAL_DELAY_MS);
+        this._autoClearTimer = setTimeout(
+          () =>
+            executeWhenIdle(
+              action,
+              () => this._isClearing,
+              () => this.callbacks.isWorking(),
+              () => this.callbacks.isStopped(),
+              AUTO_RETRY_DELAY_MS,
+              CLEAR_COOLDOWN_MS,
+              (timer) => {
+                this._autoClearTimer = timer;
+              },
+              () => {
+                this._isClearing = false;
+              }
+            ),
+          AUTO_INITIAL_DELAY_MS
+        );
      }
    }
  }
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ import { getAugmentedPath } from './utils/index.js';
 * Build Claude CLI permission flags based on the configured mode.
 * Returns an array of args to pass to the CLI.
 */
-export function buildPermissionArgs(claudeMode: ClaudeMode, allowedTools?: string): string[] {
+function buildPermissionArgs(claudeMode: ClaudeMode, allowedTools?: string): string[] {
  switch (claudeMode) {
    case 'dangerously-skip-permissions':
      return ['--dangerously-skip-permissions'];
@@ -30,18 +30,6 @@ import { SessionState } from './types.js';
 /**
 * Events emitted by SessionManager
 */
-export interface SessionManagerEvents {
-  /** Fired when a new session starts successfully */
-  sessionStarted: (session: Session) => void;
-  /** Fired when a session stops (graceful or forced) */
-  sessionStopped: (sessionId: string) => void;
-  /** Fired when a session encounters an error */
-  sessionError: (sessionId: string, error: string) => void;
-  /** Fired when a session produces terminal output */
-  sessionOutput: (sessionId: string, output: string) => void;
-  /** Fired when a completion phrase is detected */
-  sessionCompletion: (sessionId: string, phrase: string) => void;
-}

 /**
 * Manages multiple Claude sessions with lifecycle coordination.
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 */

 import { EventEmitter } from 'node:events';
+import { execSync } from 'node:child_process';
 import { v4 as uuidv4 } from 'uuid';
 import * as pty from 'node-pty';
 import {
@@ -40,6 +41,7 @@ import {
  ActiveBashTool,
  NiceConfig,
  DEFAULT_NICE_CONFIG,
+  getErrorMessage,
  type ClaudeMode,
  type SessionMode,
  type OpenCodeConfig,
@@ -64,6 +66,7 @@ import {
  MAX_MESSAGES,
  MAX_LINE_BUFFER_SIZE,
 } from './config/buffer-limits.js';
+import { EXEC_TIMEOUT_MS } from './config/exec-timeout.js';
 import {
  buildInteractiveArgs,
  buildPromptArgs,
@@ -151,63 +154,6 @@ export interface ClaudeMessage {
 * Event signatures emitted by the Session class.
 * Subscribe using `session.on('eventName', handler)`.
 */
-export interface SessionEvents {
-  /** Processed text output (ANSI stripped) */
-  output: (data: string) => void;
-  /** Parsed JSON message from Claude CLI */
-  message: (msg: ClaudeMessage) => void;
-  /** Error output from the session */
-  error: (data: string) => void;
-  /** Session process exited */
-  exit: (code: number | null) => void;
-  /** One-shot prompt completed with result and cost */
-  completion: (result: string, cost: number) => void;
-  /** Raw terminal data (includes ANSI codes) */
-  terminal: (data: string) => void;
-  /** Signal to clear terminal display (after mux attach) */
-  clearTerminal: () => void;
-  /** New background task started */
-  taskCreated: (task: BackgroundTask) => void;
-  /** Background task status changed */
-  taskUpdated: (task: BackgroundTask) => void;
-  /** Background task finished successfully */
-  taskCompleted: (task: BackgroundTask) => void;
-  /** Background task failed with error */
-  taskFailed: (task: BackgroundTask, error: string) => void;
-  /** Auto-clear triggered due to token threshold */
-  autoClear: (data: { tokens: number; threshold: number }) => void;
-  /** Auto-compact triggered due to token threshold */
-  autoCompact: (data: { tokens: number; threshold: number; prompt?: string }) => void;
-  /** Ralph loop state changed */
-  ralphLoopUpdate: (state: RalphTrackerState) => void;
-  /** Ralph todo list updated */
-  ralphTodoUpdate: (todos: RalphTodoItem[]) => void;
-  /** Ralph completion phrase detected */
-  ralphCompletionDetected: (phrase: string) => void;
-  /** RALPH_STATUS block detected */
-  ralphStatusBlockDetected: (block: import('./types.js').RalphStatusBlock) => void;
-  /** Circuit breaker state changed */
-  ralphCircuitBreakerUpdate: (status: import('./types.js').CircuitBreakerStatus) => void;
-  /** Dual-condition exit gate met */
-  ralphExitGateMet: (data: { completionIndicators: number; exitSignal: boolean }) => void;
-  /** Bash tool with file paths started */
-  bashToolStart: (tool: ActiveBashTool) => void;
-  /** Bash tool completed */
-  bashToolEnd: (tool: ActiveBashTool) => void;
-  /** Active Bash tools list updated */
-  bashToolsUpdate: (tools: ActiveBashTool[]) => void;
-  /** CLI info (version, model, account) updated */
-  cliInfoUpdated: (info: {
-    version: string | null;
-    model: string | null;
-    accountType: string | null;
-    latestVersion: string | null;
-  }) => void;
-}
-
-// SessionMode is imported from types.ts (single source of truth)
-// Re-export for backwards compatibility with any external consumers
-export type { SessionMode } from './types.js';

 /**
 * Core session class that wraps a PTY process running Claude CLI or a shell.
@@ -271,6 +217,7 @@ export class Session extends EventEmitter {
  private _lastPromptTime: number = 0;
  private activityTimeout: NodeJS.Timeout | null = null;
  private _awaitingIdleConfirmation: boolean = false; // Prevents timeout reset during idle detection
+  private _trustDialogAccepted: boolean = false; // Prevents repeated trust dialog auto-accept
  private _taskTracker: TaskTracker;

  // Token tracking for auto-clear
@@ -526,6 +473,11 @@ export class Session extends EventEmitter {
    return this._claudeSessionId;
  }

+  /** The tmux session name, if the session is running inside a mux */
+  get muxName(): string | null {
+    return this._muxSession?.muxName ?? null;
+  }
+
  get totalCost(): number {
    return this._totalCost;
  }
@@ -538,6 +490,49 @@ export class Session extends EventEmitter {
    return this._isWorking;
  }

+  /**
+   * Check if the session's process tree has active child processes beyond Claude itself.
+   * Detects running bash tools, test suites, builds, servers, etc. that Claude spawned.
+   *
+   * The tmux pane PID is typically "claude" directly (bash exec'd into it). When Claude
+   * runs a bash tool, it spawns child processes: claude → bash → npm/node/python/etc.
+   * We check direct children of the pane PID, filtering out "claude" itself (for the rare
+   * case where bash wraps claude and didn't exec).
+   *
+   * Returns an array of {pid, command} for each child process, or empty array if none.
+   * Returns empty array if no mux session or on error (fail-open to avoid blocking respawn).
+   */
+  getActiveChildProcesses(): { pid: number; command: string }[] {
+    if (!this._muxSession) return [];
+
+    try {
+      const panePid = this._muxSession.pid;
+
+      // Single call: get direct children with their command names
+      const output = execSync(`ps -o pid=,comm= --ppid ${panePid} 2>/dev/null`, {
+        encoding: 'utf-8',
+        timeout: EXEC_TIMEOUT_MS,
+      }).trim();
+      if (!output) return [];
+
+      const activeProcesses: { pid: number; command: string }[] = [];
+      for (const line of output.split('\n')) {
+        const match = line.trim().match(/^(\d+)\s+(.+)/);
+        if (!match) continue;
+        const pid = parseInt(match[1], 10);
+        const command = match[2].trim();
+        // Skip the claude process itself (pane_pid may be bash wrapping claude)
+        if (command === 'claude') continue;
+        activeProcesses.push({ pid, command });
+      }
+
+      return activeProcesses;
+    } catch {
+      // ps returns exit code 1 when no matches — normal (no children)
+      return [];
+    }
+  }
+
  get lastPromptTime(): number {
    return this._lastPromptTime;
  }
@@ -871,18 +866,77 @@ export class Session extends EventEmitter {
   * session.write('help me with this code\r');
   * ```
   */
+  private async _setupOrAttachMuxSession(options: {
+    respawnPaneOptions: import('./mux-interface.js').RespawnPaneOptions;
+    createSessionOptions: import('./mux-interface.js').CreateSessionOptions;
+    spawnErrLabel: string;
+  }): Promise<{ isRestored: boolean }> {
+    const mux = this._mux!;
+
+    // Verify stale mux session — tmux may have been destroyed (e.g., killed externally)
+    if (this._muxSession && !mux.muxSessionExists(this._muxSession.muxName)) {
+      console.log('[Session] Stale mux session detected (tmux gone):', this._muxSession.muxName);
+      this._muxSession = null;
+    }
+
+    // Check if session exists but pane is dead (remain-on-exit keeps it alive)
+    // Respawn the pane instead of creating a whole new session — preserves tmux scrollback
+    let needsNewSession = false;
+    if (this._muxSession && mux.isPaneDead(this._muxSession.muxName)) {
+      console.log('[Session] Dead pane detected, respawning:', this._muxSession.muxName);
+      const newPid = await mux.respawnPane(options.respawnPaneOptions);
+      if (!newPid) {
+        console.error('[Session] Failed to respawn pane, will create new session');
+        needsNewSession = true;
+      } else {
+        // Wait a moment for the respawned process to fully start
+        await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, MUX_STARTUP_DELAY_MS));
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Check if we already have a mux session (restored session)
+    const isRestored = this._muxSession !== null && !needsNewSession;
+    if (isRestored) {
+      console.log('[Session] Attaching to existing mux session:', this._muxSession!.muxName);
+    } else {
+      // Create a new mux session
+      this._muxSession = await mux.createSession(options.createSessionOptions);
+      console.log('[Session] Created mux session:', this._muxSession.muxName);
+      // No extra sleep — createSession() already waits for tmux readiness
+    }
+
+    // Attach to the mux session via PTY
+    try {
+      this.ptyProcess = pty.spawn(mux.getAttachCommand(), mux.getAttachArgs(this._muxSession!.muxName), {
+        name: 'xterm-256color',
+        cols: 120,
+        rows: 40,
+        cwd: this.workingDir,
+        env: buildMuxAttachEnv(),
+      });
+    } catch (spawnErr) {
+      console.error(`[Session] Failed to spawn PTY for ${options.spawnErrLabel}:`, spawnErr);
+      this.emit('error', `Failed to attach to mux session: ${spawnErr}`);
+      throw spawnErr;
+    }
+
+    return { isRestored };
+  }
+
+  private _handleTerminalOutput(data: string): void {
+    // BufferAccumulator handles auto-trimming when max size exceeded
+    this._terminalBuffer.append(data);
+    this._lastActivityAt = Date.now();
+    this.emit('terminal', data);
+    this.emit('output', data);
+  }
+
  async startInteractive(): Promise<void> {
    if (this.ptyProcess) {
      throw new Error('Session already has a running process');
    }

-    this._status = 'busy';
-    this._terminalBuffer.clear();
-    this._textOutput.clear();
-    this._errorBuffer = '';
-    this._messages = [];
-    this._lineBuffer = '';
-    this._lastActivityAt = Date.now();
+    this._resetBuffers();

    const modeLabel = this.mode === 'opencode' ? 'OpenCode' : 'Claude';
    console.log(
@@ -892,18 +946,8 @@ export class Session extends EventEmitter {
    // If mux wrapping is enabled, create or attach to a mux session
    if (this._useMux && this._mux) {
      try {
-        // Verify stale mux session — tmux may have been destroyed (e.g., killed externally)
-        if (this._muxSession && !this._mux.muxSessionExists(this._muxSession.muxName)) {
-          console.log('[Session] Stale mux session detected (tmux gone):', this._muxSession.muxName);
-          this._muxSession = null;
-        }
-
-        // Check if session exists but pane is dead (remain-on-exit keeps it alive)
-        // Respawn the pane instead of creating a whole new session — preserves tmux scrollback
-        let needsNewSession = false;
-        if (this._muxSession && this._mux.isPaneDead(this._muxSession.muxName)) {
-          console.log('[Session] Dead pane detected, respawning:', this._muxSession.muxName);
-          const newPid = await this._mux.respawnPane({
+        const { isRestored } = await this._setupOrAttachMuxSession({
+          respawnPaneOptions: {
            sessionId: this.id,
            workingDir: this.workingDir,
            mode: this.mode,
@@ -913,23 +957,8 @@ export class Session extends EventEmitter {
            allowedTools: this._allowedTools,
            openCodeConfig: this._openCodeConfig,
            resumeSessionId: this._resumeSessionId,
-          });
-          if (!newPid) {
-            console.error('[Session] Failed to respawn pane, will create new session');
-            needsNewSession = true;
-          } else {
-            // Wait a moment for the respawned process to fully start
-            await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, MUX_STARTUP_DELAY_MS));
-          }
-        }
-
-        // Check if we already have a mux session (restored session)
-        const isRestoredSession = this._muxSession !== null && !needsNewSession;
-        if (isRestoredSession) {
-          console.log('[Session] Attaching to existing mux session:', this._muxSession!.muxName);
-        } else {
-          // Create a new mux session
-          this._muxSession = await this._mux.createSession({
+          },
+          createSessionOptions: {
            sessionId: this.id,
            workingDir: this.workingDir,
            mode: this.mode,
@@ -940,36 +969,16 @@ export class Session extends EventEmitter {
            allowedTools: this._allowedTools,
            openCodeConfig: this._openCodeConfig,
            resumeSessionId: this._resumeSessionId,
-          });
-          console.log('[Session] Created mux session:', this._muxSession.muxName);
-          // No extra sleep — createSession() already waits for tmux readiness
-        }
+          },
+          spawnErrLabel: 'mux attachment',
+        });

-        // Attach to the mux session via PTY
-        try {
-          this.ptyProcess = pty.spawn(
-            this._mux.getAttachCommand(),
-            this._mux.getAttachArgs(this._muxSession!.muxName),
-            {
-              name: 'xterm-256color',
-              cols: 120,
-              rows: 40,
-              cwd: this.workingDir,
-              env: buildMuxAttachEnv(),
-            }
-          );
-
-          // Set claudeSessionId — when resuming, the Claude conversation ID is the resumed one.
-          this._claudeSessionId = this._resumeSessionId || this.id;
-        } catch (spawnErr) {
-          console.error('[Session] Failed to spawn PTY for mux attachment:', spawnErr);
-          this.emit('error', `Failed to attach to mux session: ${spawnErr}`);
-          throw spawnErr;
-        }
+        // Set claudeSessionId — when resuming, the Claude conversation ID is the resumed one.
+        this._claudeSessionId = this._resumeSessionId || this.id;

        // For NEW mux sessions: wait for readiness then clean buffer
        // For RESTORED mux sessions: don't do anything - client will fetch buffer on tab switch
-        if (!isRestoredSession) {
+        if (!isRestored) {
          if (this.mode === 'opencode') {
            // OpenCode uses Bubble Tea TUI — no ❯ prompt to detect.
            // Wait for TUI to stabilize (output stops changing), then mark ready.
@@ -1056,12 +1065,17 @@ export class Session extends EventEmitter {
      const data = rawData.replace(FOCUS_ESCAPE_FILTER, '').replace(CTRL_L_PATTERN, ''); // Remove Ctrl+L
      if (!data) return; // Skip if only filtered sequences

-      // BufferAccumulator handles auto-trimming when max size exceeded
-      this._terminalBuffer.append(data);
-      this._lastActivityAt = Date.now();
+      this._handleTerminalOutput(data);

-      this.emit('terminal', data);
-      this.emit('output', data);
+      // === Auto-accept workspace trust dialog ===
+      // Claude CLI 2.x shows "Yes, I trust this folder" prompt on first launch per directory.
+      // Codeman sessions always use --dangerously-skip-permissions, so auto-accept.
+      if (!this._trustDialogAccepted && data.includes('trust this folder')) {
+        this._trustDialogAccepted = true;
+        console.log(`[Session] Auto-accepting workspace trust dialog for: ${this.id}`);
+        // Send Enter to accept the default selection ("Yes, I trust this folder")
+        this.writeViaMux('\r');
+      }

      // === Idle/working detection runs on every chunk (latency-sensitive) ===
      // Detect if Claude is working or at prompt
@@ -1257,13 +1271,7 @@ export class Session extends EventEmitter {
      throw new Error('Session already has a running process');
    }

-    this._status = 'busy';
-    this._terminalBuffer.clear();
-    this._textOutput.clear();
-    this._errorBuffer = '';
-    this._messages = [];
-    this._lineBuffer = '';
-    this._lastActivityAt = Date.now();
+    this._resetBuffers();

    // Use user's default shell or bash
    const shell = process.env.SHELL || '/bin/bash';
@@ -1275,69 +1283,26 @@ export class Session extends EventEmitter {
    // If mux wrapping is enabled, create or attach to a mux session
    if (this._useMux && this._mux) {
      try {
-        // Verify stale mux session — tmux may have been destroyed externally
-        if (this._muxSession && !this._mux.muxSessionExists(this._muxSession.muxName)) {
-          console.log('[Session] Stale mux session detected (tmux gone):', this._muxSession.muxName);
-          this._muxSession = null;
-        }
-
-        // Check if session exists but pane is dead (remain-on-exit keeps it alive)
-        let needsNewSession = false;
-        if (this._muxSession && this._mux.isPaneDead(this._muxSession.muxName)) {
-          console.log('[Session] Dead pane detected, respawning:', this._muxSession.muxName);
-          const newPid = await this._mux.respawnPane({
+        const { isRestored } = await this._setupOrAttachMuxSession({
+          respawnPaneOptions: {
            sessionId: this.id,
            workingDir: this.workingDir,
            mode: 'shell',
            niceConfig: this._niceConfig,
-          });
-          if (!newPid) {
-            console.error('[Session] Failed to respawn pane, will create new session');
-            needsNewSession = true;
-          } else {
-            await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, MUX_STARTUP_DELAY_MS));
-          }
-        }
-
-        // Check if we already have a mux session (restored session)
-        const isRestoredSession = this._muxSession !== null && !needsNewSession;
-        if (isRestoredSession) {
-          console.log('[Session] Attaching to existing mux session:', this._muxSession!.muxName);
-        } else {
-          // Create a new mux session
-          this._muxSession = await this._mux.createSession({
+          },
+          createSessionOptions: {
            sessionId: this.id,
            workingDir: this.workingDir,
            mode: 'shell',
            name: this._name,
            niceConfig: this._niceConfig,
-          });
-          console.log('[Session] Created mux session:', this._muxSession.muxName);
-          // No extra sleep — createSession() already waits for tmux readiness
-        }
-
-        // Attach to the mux session via PTY
-        try {
-          this.ptyProcess = pty.spawn(
-            this._mux.getAttachCommand(),
-            this._mux.getAttachArgs(this._muxSession!.muxName),
-            {
-              name: 'xterm-256color',
-              cols: 120,
-              rows: 40,
-              cwd: this.workingDir,
-              env: buildMuxAttachEnv(),
-            }
-          );
-        } catch (spawnErr) {
-          console.error('[Session] Failed to spawn PTY for shell mux attachment:', spawnErr);
-          this.emit('error', `Failed to attach to mux session: ${spawnErr}`);
-          throw spawnErr;
-        }
+          },
+          spawnErrLabel: 'shell mux attachment',
+        });

        // For NEW sessions: clear by sending 'clear' command to the shell
        // For RESTORED sessions: don't clear - we want to see the existing output
-        if (!isRestoredSession) {
+        if (!isRestored) {
          setTimeout(() => {
            if (this.ptyProcess) {
              this._terminalBuffer.clear();
@@ -1378,12 +1343,7 @@ export class Session extends EventEmitter {
      const data = rawData.replace(FOCUS_ESCAPE_FILTER, '');
      if (!data) return; // Skip if only focus sequences

-      // BufferAccumulator handles auto-trimming when max size exceeded
-      this._terminalBuffer.append(data);
-      this._lastActivityAt = Date.now();
-
-      this.emit('terminal', data);
-      this.emit('output', data);
+      this._handleTerminalOutput(data);
    });

    this.ptyProcess.onExit(({ exitCode }) => {
@@ -1448,13 +1408,7 @@ export class Session extends EventEmitter {
        return;
      }

-      this._status = 'busy';
-      this._terminalBuffer.clear();
-      this._textOutput.clear();
-      this._errorBuffer = '';
-      this._messages = [];
-      this._lineBuffer = '';
-      this._lastActivityAt = Date.now();
+      this._resetBuffers();
      this._promptResolved = false; // Reset race condition guard

      this.resolvePromise = resolve;
@@ -1497,12 +1451,7 @@ export class Session extends EventEmitter {
          const data = rawData.replace(FOCUS_ESCAPE_FILTER, '');
          if (!data) return; // Skip if only focus sequences

-          // BufferAccumulator handles auto-trimming when max size exceeded
-          this._terminalBuffer.append(data);
-          this._lastActivityAt = Date.now();
-
-          this.emit('terminal', data);
-          this.emit('output', data);
+          this._handleTerminalOutput(data);

          // Also try to parse JSON lines for structured data
          this.processOutput(data);
@@ -1534,9 +1483,11 @@ export class Session extends EventEmitter {
            this._status = 'idle';
            const cost = resultMsg.total_cost_usd || 0;
            this._totalCost += cost;
-            this.emit('completion', resultMsg.result || '', cost);
+            // Claude CLI stream-json may return empty result field — fall back to accumulated text output
+            const result = resultMsg.result || this._textOutput.value || '';
+            this.emit('completion', result, cost);
            if (resolve) {
-              resolve({ result: resultMsg.result || '', cost });
+              resolve({ result, cost });
            }
          } else if (exitCode !== 0 || (resultMsg && resultMsg.is_error)) {
            this._status = 'error';
@@ -1565,6 +1516,117 @@ export class Session extends EventEmitter {
    });
  }

+  private _resetBuffers(): void {
+    this._status = 'busy';
+    this._terminalBuffer.clear();
+    this._textOutput.clear();
+    this._errorBuffer = '';
+    this._messages = [];
+    this._lineBuffer = '';
+    this._lastActivityAt = Date.now();
+  }
+
+  private _clearAllTimers(): void {
+    // Clear activity timeout to prevent memory leak
+    if (this.activityTimeout) {
+      clearTimeout(this.activityTimeout);
+      this.activityTimeout = null;
+    }
+
+    // Clear line buffer flush timer
+    if (this._lineBufferFlushTimer) {
+      clearTimeout(this._lineBufferFlushTimer);
+      this._lineBufferFlushTimer = null;
+    }
+
+    // Destroy auto-compact/auto-clear automation (clears its timers)
+    this._autoOps.destroy();
+
+    // Clear prompt check timers
+    if (this._promptCheckInterval) {
+      clearInterval(this._promptCheckInterval);
+      this._promptCheckInterval = null;
+    }
+    if (this._promptCheckTimeout) {
+      clearTimeout(this._promptCheckTimeout);
+      this._promptCheckTimeout = null;
+    }
+
+    // Clear shell idle timer
+    if (this._shellIdleTimer) {
+      clearTimeout(this._shellIdleTimer);
+      this._shellIdleTimer = null;
+    }
+
+    // Clear expensive processing timer
+    if (this._expensiveProcessTimer) {
+      clearTimeout(this._expensiveProcessTimer);
+      this._expensiveProcessTimer = null;
+    }
+    this._pendingCleanData = '';
+  }
+
+  private _handleJsonMessage(cleanLine: string, rawLine: string): void {
+    try {
+      const msg = JSON.parse(cleanLine) as ClaudeMessage;
+      this._messages.push(msg);
+      this.emit('message', msg);
+
+      // Trim messages array for long-running sessions
+      if (this._messages.length > MAX_MESSAGES) {
+        this._messages = this._messages.slice(-Math.floor(MAX_MESSAGES * 0.8));
+      }
+
+      // Extract Claude session ID from messages (can be in any message type)
+      // Support both sessionId (camelCase) and session_id (snake_case)
+      const msgSessionId =
+        ((msg as unknown as Record<string, unknown>).sessionId as string | undefined) ?? msg.session_id;
+      if (msgSessionId && !this._claudeSessionId) {
+        this._claudeSessionId = msgSessionId;
+      }
+
+      // Process message for task tracking
+      this._taskTracker.processMessage(msg);
+
+      if (msg.type === 'assistant' && msg.message?.content) {
+        for (const block of msg.message.content) {
+          if (block.type === 'text' && block.text) {
+            this._textOutput.append(block.text);
+          }
+        }
+        // Track tokens from usage (with validation)
+        if (msg.message.usage) {
+          const inputDelta = msg.message.usage.input_tokens || 0;
+          const outputDelta = msg.message.usage.output_tokens || 0;
+
+          // Sanity check: max 100k tokens per message (generous limit)
+          const MAX_TOKENS_PER_MESSAGE = 100_000;
+          if (inputDelta > 0 && inputDelta <= MAX_TOKENS_PER_MESSAGE) {
+            this._totalInputTokens += inputDelta;
+          }
+          if (outputDelta > 0 && outputDelta <= MAX_TOKENS_PER_MESSAGE) {
+            this._totalOutputTokens += outputDelta;
+          }
+
+          // Check if we should auto-compact or auto-clear
+          this._autoOps.checkAutoCompact();
+          this._autoOps.checkAutoClear();
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (msg.type === 'result' && msg.total_cost_usd) {
+        this._totalCost = msg.total_cost_usd;
+      }
+    } catch (parseErr) {
+      // Not JSON, just regular output - this is expected for non-JSON lines
+      console.debug(
+        '[Session] Line not JSON (expected for text output):',
+        parseErr instanceof Error ? parseErr.message : parseErr
+      );
+      this._textOutput.append(rawLine + '\n');
+    }
+  }
+
  private processOutput(data: string): void {
    // Early return if session is stopped to prevent any processing or timer creation
    if (this._isStopped) return;
@@ -1606,64 +1668,7 @@ export class Session extends EventEmitter {
      const cleanLine = trimmed.replace(ANSI_ESCAPE_PATTERN_FULL, '');

      if (cleanLine.startsWith('{') && cleanLine.endsWith('}')) {
-        try {
-          const msg = JSON.parse(cleanLine) as ClaudeMessage;
-          this._messages.push(msg);
-          this.emit('message', msg);
-
-          // Trim messages array for long-running sessions
-          if (this._messages.length > MAX_MESSAGES) {
-            this._messages = this._messages.slice(-Math.floor(MAX_MESSAGES * 0.8));
-          }
-
-          // Extract Claude session ID from messages (can be in any message type)
-          // Support both sessionId (camelCase) and session_id (snake_case)
-          const msgSessionId =
-            ((msg as unknown as Record<string, unknown>).sessionId as string | undefined) ?? msg.session_id;
-          if (msgSessionId && !this._claudeSessionId) {
-            this._claudeSessionId = msgSessionId;
-          }
-
-          // Process message for task tracking
-          this._taskTracker.processMessage(msg);
-
-          if (msg.type === 'assistant' && msg.message?.content) {
-            for (const block of msg.message.content) {
-              if (block.type === 'text' && block.text) {
-                this._textOutput.append(block.text);
-              }
-            }
-            // Track tokens from usage (with validation)
-            if (msg.message.usage) {
-              const inputDelta = msg.message.usage.input_tokens || 0;
-              const outputDelta = msg.message.usage.output_tokens || 0;
-
-              // Sanity check: max 100k tokens per message (generous limit)
-              const MAX_TOKENS_PER_MESSAGE = 100_000;
-              if (inputDelta > 0 && inputDelta <= MAX_TOKENS_PER_MESSAGE) {
-                this._totalInputTokens += inputDelta;
-              }
-              if (outputDelta > 0 && outputDelta <= MAX_TOKENS_PER_MESSAGE) {
-                this._totalOutputTokens += outputDelta;
-              }
-
-              // Check if we should auto-compact or auto-clear
-              this._autoOps.checkAutoCompact();
-              this._autoOps.checkAutoClear();
-            }
-          }
-
-          if (msg.type === 'result' && msg.total_cost_usd) {
-            this._totalCost = msg.total_cost_usd;
-          }
-        } catch (parseErr) {
-          // Not JSON, just regular output - this is expected for non-JSON lines
-          console.debug(
-            '[Session] Line not JSON (expected for text output):',
-            parseErr instanceof Error ? parseErr.message : parseErr
-          );
-          this._textOutput.append(line + '\n');
-        }
+        this._handleJsonMessage(cleanLine, line);
      } else if (trimmed) {
        this._textOutput.append(line + '\n');
      }
@@ -1955,7 +1960,7 @@ export class Session extends EventEmitter {
    this._status = 'busy';
    this._lastActivityAt = Date.now();
    this.runPrompt(input).catch((err) => {
-      const errorMsg = err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err);
+      const errorMsg = getErrorMessage(err);
      // Clean up task state so the task queue doesn't get stuck
      if (this._currentTaskId) {
        const taskId = this._currentTaskId;
@@ -2030,43 +2035,7 @@ export class Session extends EventEmitter {
    // Set stopped flag first to prevent new timers from being created
    this._isStopped = true;

-    // Clear activity timeout to prevent memory leak
-    if (this.activityTimeout) {
-      clearTimeout(this.activityTimeout);
-      this.activityTimeout = null;
-    }
-
-    // Clear line buffer flush timer
-    if (this._lineBufferFlushTimer) {
-      clearTimeout(this._lineBufferFlushTimer);
-      this._lineBufferFlushTimer = null;
-    }
-
-    // Destroy auto-compact/auto-clear automation (clears its timers)
-    this._autoOps.destroy();
-
-    // Clear prompt check timers
-    if (this._promptCheckInterval) {
-      clearInterval(this._promptCheckInterval);
-      this._promptCheckInterval = null;
-    }
-    if (this._promptCheckTimeout) {
-      clearTimeout(this._promptCheckTimeout);
-      this._promptCheckTimeout = null;
-    }
-
-    // Clear shell idle timer
-    if (this._shellIdleTimer) {
-      clearTimeout(this._shellIdleTimer);
-      this._shellIdleTimer = null;
-    }
-
-    // Clear expensive processing timer
-    if (this._expensiveProcessTimer) {
-      clearTimeout(this._expensiveProcessTimer);
-      this._expensiveProcessTimer = null;
-    }
-    this._pendingCleanData = '';
+    this._clearAllTimers();

    // Immediately cleanup Promise callbacks to prevent orphaned references
    // during the rest of stop() processing (e.g., if mux kill times out)
@@ -116,6 +116,26 @@ export class StateStore {
    this.loadRalphStates();
  }

+  private _mergeWithInitialState(parsed: Partial<AppState>): AppState {
+    const initial = createInitialState();
+    return {
+      ...initial,
+      ...parsed,
+      sessions: { ...parsed.sessions },
+      tasks: { ...parsed.tasks },
+      ralphLoop: { ...initial.ralphLoop, ...parsed.ralphLoop },
+      config: { ...initial.config, ...parsed.config },
+    };
+  }
+
+  private _resetCircuitBreaker(): void {
+    this.consecutiveSaveFailures = 0;
+    if (this.circuitBreakerOpen) {
+      console.log('[StateStore] Circuit breaker CLOSED - save succeeded');
+      this.circuitBreakerOpen = false;
+    }
+  }
+
  private ensureDir(): void {
    const dir = dirname(this.filePath);
    if (!existsSync(dir)) {
@@ -132,15 +152,7 @@ export class StateStore {
        if (existsSync(path)) {
          const data = readFileSync(path, 'utf-8');
          const parsed = JSON.parse(data) as Partial<AppState>;
-          const initial = createInitialState();
-          const result = {
-            ...initial,
-            ...parsed,
-            sessions: { ...parsed.sessions },
-            tasks: { ...parsed.tasks },
-            ralphLoop: { ...initial.ralphLoop, ...parsed.ralphLoop },
-            config: { ...initial.config, ...parsed.config },
-          };
+          const result = this._mergeWithInitialState(parsed);
          if (path !== this.filePath) {
            console.warn(`[StateStore] Recovered state from backup: ${path}`);
          }
@@ -195,16 +207,7 @@ export class StateStore {
   * Only dirty sessions are re-serialized; clean sessions use cached JSON fragments.
   */
  private assembleStateJson(): string {
-    // Re-serialize dirty sessions and update cache
-    for (const id of this.dirtySessions) {
-      const session = this.state.sessions[id];
-      if (session) {
-        this.cachedSessionJsons.set(id, JSON.stringify(session));
-      } else {
-        this.cachedSessionJsons.delete(id);
-      }
-    }
-    this.dirtySessions.clear();
+    this.updateDirtySessionCache();

    // Build sessions object from cached fragments
    const sessionParts: string[] = [];
@@ -218,6 +221,25 @@ export class StateStore {
      sessionParts.push(`${JSON.stringify(id)}:${json}`);
    }

+    this.pruneStaleCacheEntries();
+
+    return this.buildPartialJson(sessionParts);
+  }
+
+  private updateDirtySessionCache(): void {
+    // Re-serialize dirty sessions and update cache
+    for (const id of this.dirtySessions) {
+      const session = this.state.sessions[id];
+      if (session) {
+        this.cachedSessionJsons.set(id, JSON.stringify(session));
+      } else {
+        this.cachedSessionJsons.delete(id);
+      }
+    }
+    this.dirtySessions.clear();
+  }
+
+  private pruneStaleCacheEntries(): void {
    // Prune stale cache entries (sessions removed via direct state mutation)
    if (this.cachedSessionJsons.size > Object.keys(this.state.sessions).length) {
      for (const cachedId of this.cachedSessionJsons.keys()) {
@@ -226,7 +248,9 @@ export class StateStore {
        }
      }
    }
+  }

+  private buildPartialJson(sessionParts: string[]): string {
    // Build final JSON: sessions from cache, everything else re-serialized (tiny)
    const sessionsJson = `{${sessionParts.join(',')}}`;

@@ -249,6 +273,28 @@ export class StateStore {
    return `{${parts.join(',')}}`;
  }

+  private serializeState(): string | null {
+    try {
+      return this.assembleStateJson();
+    } catch (assembleErr) {
+      // Fallback to full serialization if incremental assembly fails
+      console.warn('[StateStore] assembleStateJson failed, falling back to full serialize:', assembleErr);
+      this.cachedSessionJsons.clear();
+      this.dirtySessions.clear();
+      try {
+        return JSON.stringify(this.state);
+      } catch (err) {
+        console.error('[StateStore] Failed to serialize state (circular reference or invalid data):', err);
+        this.consecutiveSaveFailures++;
+        if (this.consecutiveSaveFailures >= MAX_CONSECUTIVE_FAILURES) {
+          console.error('[StateStore] Circuit breaker OPEN - serialization failing repeatedly');
+          this.circuitBreakerOpen = true;
+        }
+        return null;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
  private async _doSaveAsync(): Promise<void> {
    this.saveDeb.cancel();
    if (!this.dirty) {
@@ -263,30 +309,12 @@ export class StateStore {

    this.ensureDir();

-    const tempPath = this.filePath + '.tmp';
+    const tempPath = `${this.filePath}.${process.pid}.${Date.now()}.${Math.random().toString(36).slice(2)}.tmp`;
    const backupPath = this.filePath + '.bak';
-    let json: string;

    // Step 1: Serialize state (validates it's JSON-safe)
-    try {
-      json = this.assembleStateJson();
-    } catch (assembleErr) {
-      // Fallback to full serialization if incremental assembly fails
-      console.warn('[StateStore] assembleStateJson failed, falling back to full serialize:', assembleErr);
-      this.cachedSessionJsons.clear();
-      this.dirtySessions.clear();
-      try {
-        json = JSON.stringify(this.state);
-      } catch (err) {
-        console.error('[StateStore] Failed to serialize state (circular reference or invalid data):', err);
-        this.consecutiveSaveFailures++;
-        if (this.consecutiveSaveFailures >= MAX_CONSECUTIVE_FAILURES) {
-          console.error('[StateStore] Circuit breaker OPEN - serialization failing repeatedly');
-          this.circuitBreakerOpen = true;
-        }
-        return;
-      }
-    }
+    const json = this.serializeState();
+    if (json === null) return;

    // Clear dirty flag BEFORE async I/O so mutations during write re-set it.
    // The state snapshot is already captured in `json` above.
@@ -305,11 +333,7 @@ export class StateStore {
      await writeFile(tempPath, json, 'utf-8');
      await rename(tempPath, this.filePath);

-      this.consecutiveSaveFailures = 0;
-      if (this.circuitBreakerOpen) {
-        console.log('[StateStore] Circuit breaker CLOSED - save succeeded');
-        this.circuitBreakerOpen = false;
-      }
+      this._resetCircuitBreaker();
    } catch (err) {
      console.error('[StateStore] Failed to write state file:', err);
      // Re-mark dirty so the data is retried on the next save cycle
@@ -349,29 +373,11 @@ export class StateStore {

    this.ensureDir();

-    const tempPath = this.filePath + '.tmp';
+    const tempPath = `${this.filePath}.${process.pid}.${Date.now()}.${Math.random().toString(36).slice(2)}.tmp`;
    const backupPath = this.filePath + '.bak';
-    let json: string;

-    try {
-      json = this.assembleStateJson();
-    } catch (assembleErr) {
-      // Fallback to full serialization if incremental assembly fails
-      console.warn('[StateStore] assembleStateJson failed, falling back to full serialize:', assembleErr);
-      this.cachedSessionJsons.clear();
-      this.dirtySessions.clear();
-      try {
-        json = JSON.stringify(this.state);
-      } catch (err) {
-        console.error('[StateStore] Failed to serialize state (circular reference or invalid data):', err);
-        this.consecutiveSaveFailures++;
-        if (this.consecutiveSaveFailures >= MAX_CONSECUTIVE_FAILURES) {
-          console.error('[StateStore] Circuit breaker OPEN - serialization failing repeatedly');
-          this.circuitBreakerOpen = true;
-        }
-        return;
-      }
-    }
+    const json = this.serializeState();
+    if (json === null) return;

    // Backup via atomic copy (avoids reading entire file into memory)
    try {
@@ -387,11 +393,7 @@ export class StateStore {
      renameSync(tempPath, this.filePath);
      // Clear dirty flag only AFTER successful write
      this.dirty = false;
-      this.consecutiveSaveFailures = 0;
-      if (this.circuitBreakerOpen) {
-        console.log('[StateStore] Circuit breaker CLOSED - save succeeded');
-        this.circuitBreakerOpen = false;
-      }
+      this._resetCircuitBreaker();
    } catch (err) {
      console.error('[StateStore] Failed to write state file:', err);
      this.consecutiveSaveFailures++;
@@ -417,15 +419,7 @@ export class StateStore {
      if (existsSync(backupPath)) {
        const backupContent = readFileSync(backupPath, 'utf-8');
        const parsed = JSON.parse(backupContent) as Partial<AppState>;
-        const initial = createInitialState();
-        this.state = {
-          ...initial,
-          ...parsed,
-          sessions: { ...parsed.sessions },
-          tasks: { ...parsed.tasks },
-          ralphLoop: { ...initial.ralphLoop, ...parsed.ralphLoop },
-          config: { ...initial.config, ...parsed.config },
-        };
+        this.state = this._mergeWithInitialState(parsed);
        console.log('[StateStore] Successfully recovered state from backup');
        // Reset circuit breaker after successful recovery
        this.circuitBreakerOpen = false;
@@ -134,17 +134,6 @@ export interface SubagentToolResult {
  isError: boolean; // Whether result is an error
 }

-export interface SubagentEvents {
-  'subagent:discovered': (info: SubagentInfo) => void;
-  'subagent:updated': (info: SubagentInfo) => void;
-  'subagent:tool_call': (data: SubagentToolCall) => void;
-  'subagent:tool_result': (data: SubagentToolResult) => void;
-  'subagent:progress': (data: SubagentProgress) => void;
-  'subagent:message': (data: SubagentMessage) => void;
-  'subagent:completed': (info: SubagentInfo) => void;
-  'subagent:error': (error: Error, agentId?: string) => void;
-}
-
 // ========== Constants ==========

 const CLAUDE_PROJECTS_DIR = join(homedir(), '.claude/projects');
@@ -222,6 +211,83 @@ export class SubagentWatcher extends EventEmitter {
    return INTERNAL_AGENT_PATTERNS.some((pattern) => pattern.test(description));
  }

+  /**
+   * Mark a subagent as completed: clear PID, set status, clean up pending tool calls, emit event.
+   */
+  private markSubagentAsCompleted(info: SubagentInfo): void {
+    info.pid = undefined;
+    info.status = 'completed';
+    this.pendingToolCalls.delete(info.agentId);
+    this.emit('subagent:completed', info);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Extract text from message content, handling both string and array formats.
+   * For array content, returns the text from the first 'text' block.
+   */
+  private extractFirstTextContent(
+    content: string | Array<{ type: string; text?: string }> | undefined
+  ): string | undefined {
+    if (!content) return undefined;
+    if (typeof content === 'string') {
+      const trimmed = content.trim();
+      return trimmed.length > 0 ? trimmed : undefined;
+    }
+    if (Array.isArray(content)) {
+      const firstContent = content[0];
+      if (firstContent?.type === 'text' && firstContent.text) {
+        const trimmed = firstContent.text.trim();
+        return trimmed.length > 0 ? trimmed : undefined;
+      }
+    }
+    return undefined;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Process a tool_result content block: look up pending tool call, emit tool_result event.
+   */
+  private emitToolResult(
+    content: { tool_use_id: string; content?: string | Array<{ type: string; text?: string }>; is_error?: boolean },
+    agentId: string,
+    sessionId: string,
+    timestamp: string
+  ): void {
+    const resultContent = this.extractToolResultContent(content.content);
+    const agentPendingCalls = this.pendingToolCalls.get(agentId);
+    const pendingCall = agentPendingCalls?.get(content.tool_use_id);
+    const toolName = pendingCall?.toolName;
+    // Delete after lookup to prevent memory leak
+    agentPendingCalls?.delete(content.tool_use_id);
+
+    const toolResult: SubagentToolResult = {
+      agentId,
+      sessionId,
+      timestamp,
+      toolUseId: content.tool_use_id,
+      tool: toolName,
+      preview: resultContent.substring(0, MESSAGE_TEXT_LIMIT),
+      contentLength: resultContent.length,
+      isError: content.is_error || false,
+    };
+    this.emit('subagent:tool_result', toolResult);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Find the oldest inactive (non-active) agent for LRU eviction.
+   * Returns the agent ID of the oldest inactive agent, or null if all are active.
+   */
+  private findOldestInactiveAgent(): string | null {
+    let oldestId: string | null = null;
+    let oldestTime = Infinity;
+    for (const [id, existing] of this.agentInfo) {
+      if (existing.status !== 'active' && existing.lastActivityAt < oldestTime) {
+        oldestTime = existing.lastActivityAt;
+        oldestId = id;
+      }
+    }
+    return oldestId;
+  }
+
  /**
   * Extract short model identifier from full model name
   */
@@ -307,10 +373,7 @@ export class SubagentWatcher extends EventEmitter {

              const alive = this.checkSubagentAliveFromPidMap(info, pidMap);
              if (!alive) {
-                info.pid = undefined;
-                info.status = 'completed';
-                this.pendingToolCalls.delete(info.agentId);
-                this.emit('subagent:completed', info);
+                this.markSubagentAsCompleted(info);
              }
            }
          }
@@ -677,10 +740,7 @@ export class SubagentWatcher extends EventEmitter {
      const pid = await this.findSubagentProcess(info.sessionId);
      if (pid) {
        process.kill(pid, 'SIGTERM');
-        info.pid = undefined;
-        info.status = 'completed';
-        this.pendingToolCalls.delete(info.agentId);
-        this.emit('subagent:completed', info);
+        this.markSubagentAsCompleted(info);
        return true;
      }
    } catch {
@@ -688,10 +748,7 @@ export class SubagentWatcher extends EventEmitter {
    }

    // Mark as completed even if we couldn't find the process
-    info.pid = undefined;
-    info.status = 'completed';
-    this.pendingToolCalls.delete(info.agentId);
-    this.emit('subagent:completed', info);
+    this.markSubagentAsCompleted(info);
    return true;
  }

@@ -843,19 +900,9 @@ export class SubagentWatcher extends EventEmitter {
        }
      } else if (entry.type === 'user' && entry.message?.content) {
        // Handle both string and array content formats
-        if (typeof entry.message.content === 'string') {
-          const text = entry.message.content.trim();
-          if (text.length < 100 && !text.includes('{')) {
-            lines.push(`${this.formatTime(entry.timestamp)} 📥 User: ${text.substring(0, USER_TEXT_PREVIEW_LENGTH)}`);
-          }
-        } else {
-          const firstContent = entry.message.content[0];
-          if (firstContent?.type === 'text' && firstContent.text) {
-            const text = firstContent.text.trim();
-            if (text.length < 100 && !text.includes('{')) {
-              lines.push(`${this.formatTime(entry.timestamp)} 📥 User: ${text.substring(0, USER_TEXT_PREVIEW_LENGTH)}`);
-            }
-          }
+        const text = this.extractFirstTextContent(entry.message.content);
+        if (text && text.length < 100 && !text.includes('{')) {
+          lines.push(`${this.formatTime(entry.timestamp)} 📥 User: ${text.substring(0, USER_TEXT_PREVIEW_LENGTH)}`);
        }
      }
    }
@@ -930,6 +977,24 @@ export class SubagentWatcher extends EventEmitter {
    return truncated.replace(/[.!?,:\s]+$/, '');
  }

+  private async _resolveDescription(
+    projectHash: string,
+    sessionId: string,
+    agentId: string,
+    filePath: string,
+    fallbackText?: string
+  ): Promise<string | undefined> {
+    // First try parent transcript (most reliable)
+    const fromParent = await this.extractDescriptionFromParentTranscript(projectHash, sessionId, agentId);
+    if (fromParent) return fromParent;
+
+    // Fallback: inline text (from processEntry) or file extraction
+    if (fallbackText) {
+      return this.extractSmartTitle(fallbackText);
+    }
+    return this.extractDescriptionFromFile(filePath);
+  }
+
  /**
   * Extract the short description from the parent session's transcript.
   * This is the most reliable method because it reads the actual Task tool result
@@ -1027,15 +1092,7 @@ export class SubagentWatcher extends EventEmitter {
          try {
            const entry = JSON.parse(line);
            if (entry.type === 'user' && entry.message?.content) {
-              let text: string | undefined;
-              if (typeof entry.message.content === 'string') {
-                text = entry.message.content.trim();
-              } else if (Array.isArray(entry.message.content)) {
-                const firstContent = entry.message.content[0];
-                if (firstContent?.type === 'text' && firstContent.text) {
-                  text = firstContent.text.trim();
-                }
-              }
+              const text = this.extractFirstTextContent(entry.message.content);
              if (text) {
                resolved = true;
                rl.close();
@@ -1195,18 +1252,13 @@ export class SubagentWatcher extends EventEmitter {

      // Retry description extraction if missing (race condition fix)
      if (!existingInfo.description) {
-        // First try parent transcript (most reliable)
-        let extractedDescription = await this.extractDescriptionFromParentTranscript(
+        const extractedDescription = await this._resolveDescription(
          existingInfo.projectHash,
          existingInfo.sessionId,
-          agentId
+          agentId,
+          filePath
        );
-        // Fallback to subagent file
-        if (!extractedDescription) {
-          extractedDescription = await this.extractDescriptionFromFile(filePath);
-        }
        if (extractedDescription) {
-          // Check if this is an internal agent - if so, remove it
          if (this.isInternalAgent(extractedDescription)) {
            this.removeAgent(agentId);
            return;
@@ -1257,13 +1309,7 @@ export class SubagentWatcher extends EventEmitter {
    }

    // Extract description - prefer reading from parent transcript (most reliable)
-    // The parent transcript has the exact Task tool call with description parameter
-    let description = await this.extractDescriptionFromParentTranscript(projectHash, sessionId, agentId);
-
-    // Fallback: extract a smart title from the subagent's prompt if parent lookup failed
-    if (!description) {
-      description = await this.extractDescriptionFromFile(filePath);
-    }
+    const description = await this._resolveDescription(projectHash, sessionId, agentId, filePath);

    // Skip internal Claude Code agents (e.g., suggestion mode) - not real subagents
    if (this.isInternalAgent(description)) {
@@ -1286,14 +1332,7 @@ export class SubagentWatcher extends EventEmitter {

    // Enforce MAX_TRACKED_AGENTS during insertion — evict oldest inactive agent
    if (this.agentInfo.size >= MAX_TRACKED_AGENTS) {
-      let oldestId: string | null = null;
-      let oldestTime = Infinity;
-      for (const [id, existing] of this.agentInfo) {
-        if (existing.status !== 'active' && existing.lastActivityAt < oldestTime) {
-          oldestTime = existing.lastActivityAt;
-          oldestId = id;
-        }
-      }
+      const oldestId = this.findOldestInactiveAgent();
      if (oldestId) {
        this.removeAgent(oldestId);
      }
@@ -1363,51 +1402,11 @@ export class SubagentWatcher extends EventEmitter {
  private async processEntry(entry: SubagentTranscriptEntry, agentId: string, sessionId: string): Promise<void> {
    const info = this.agentInfo.get(agentId);

-    // Extract model from assistant messages (first one sets the model)
-    if (info && entry.type === 'assistant' && entry.message?.model && !info.model) {
-      info.model = entry.message.model;
-      info.modelShort = this.extractModelShort(entry.message.model);
-      this.emit('subagent:updated', info);
-    }
+    if (info) {
+      this._processModelInfo(entry, info);
+      this._processTokenInfo(entry, info);

-    // Aggregate token usage from messages
-    if (info && entry.message?.usage) {
-      if (entry.message.usage.input_tokens) {
-        info.totalInputTokens = (info.totalInputTokens || 0) + entry.message.usage.input_tokens;
-      }
-      if (entry.message.usage.output_tokens) {
-        info.totalOutputTokens = (info.totalOutputTokens || 0) + entry.message.usage.output_tokens;
-      }
-    }
-
-    // Check if this is first user message and description is missing
-    if (info && !info.description && entry.type === 'user' && entry.message?.content) {
-      // First try parent transcript (most reliable)
-      let description = await this.extractDescriptionFromParentTranscript(info.projectHash, info.sessionId, agentId);
-      // Fallback: extract smart title from the prompt content
-      if (!description) {
-        let text: string | undefined;
-        if (typeof entry.message.content === 'string') {
-          text = entry.message.content.trim();
-        } else if (Array.isArray(entry.message.content)) {
-          const firstContent = entry.message.content[0];
-          if (firstContent?.type === 'text' && firstContent.text) {
-            text = firstContent.text.trim();
-          }
-        }
-        if (text) {
-          description = this.extractSmartTitle(text);
-        }
-      }
-      if (description) {
-        // Check if this is an internal agent - if so, remove it
-        if (this.isInternalAgent(description)) {
-          this.removeAgent(agentId);
-          return;
-        }
-        info.description = description;
-        this.emit('subagent:updated', info);
-      }
+      if (await this._processDescription(entry, agentId, info)) return;
    }

    if (entry.type === 'progress' && entry.data) {
@@ -1418,7 +1417,6 @@ export class SubagentWatcher extends EventEmitter {
        progressType: entry.data.type,
        query: entry.data.query,
        resultCount: entry.data.resultCount,
-        // Extract hook event info if present
        hookEvent: entry.data.hookEvent,
        hookName:
          entry.data.hookName ||
@@ -1428,139 +1426,166 @@ export class SubagentWatcher extends EventEmitter {
      };
      this.emit('subagent:progress', progress);
    } else if (entry.type === 'assistant' && entry.message?.content) {
-      // Handle both string and array content formats
-      if (typeof entry.message.content === 'string') {
-        const text = entry.message.content.trim();
-        if (text.length > 0) {
-          const message: SubagentMessage = {
+      this._processAssistantContent(entry, agentId, sessionId);
+    } else if (entry.type === 'user' && entry.message?.content) {
+      this._processUserContent(entry, agentId, sessionId);
+    }
+  }
+
+  private _processModelInfo(entry: SubagentTranscriptEntry, agent: SubagentInfo): void {
+    if (entry.type === 'assistant' && entry.message?.model && !agent.model) {
+      agent.model = entry.message.model;
+      agent.modelShort = this.extractModelShort(entry.message.model);
+      this.emit('subagent:updated', agent);
+    }
+  }
+
+  private _processTokenInfo(entry: SubagentTranscriptEntry, agent: SubagentInfo): void {
+    if (!entry.message?.usage) return;
+    if (entry.message.usage.input_tokens) {
+      agent.totalInputTokens = (agent.totalInputTokens || 0) + entry.message.usage.input_tokens;
+    }
+    if (entry.message.usage.output_tokens) {
+      agent.totalOutputTokens = (agent.totalOutputTokens || 0) + entry.message.usage.output_tokens;
+    }
+  }
+
+  private async _processDescription(
+    entry: SubagentTranscriptEntry,
+    agentId: string,
+    agent: SubagentInfo
+  ): Promise<boolean> {
+    if (agent.description || entry.type !== 'user' || !entry.message?.content) return false;
+
+    const fallbackText = this.extractFirstTextContent(entry.message.content);
+    const description = await this._resolveDescription(
+      agent.projectHash,
+      agent.sessionId,
+      agentId,
+      agent.filePath,
+      fallbackText
+    );
+    if (description) {
+      if (this.isInternalAgent(description)) {
+        this.removeAgent(agentId);
+        return true;
+      }
+      agent.description = description;
+      this.emit('subagent:updated', agent);
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  private _processAssistantContent(entry: SubagentTranscriptEntry, agentId: string, sessionId: string): void {
+    const messageContent = entry.message!.content;
+    if (typeof messageContent === 'string') {
+      const text = messageContent.trim();
+      if (text.length > 0) {
+        const message: SubagentMessage = {
+          agentId,
+          sessionId,
+          timestamp: entry.timestamp,
+          role: 'assistant',
+          text: text.substring(0, MESSAGE_TEXT_LIMIT),
+        };
+        this.emit('subagent:message', message);
+      }
+    } else {
+      for (const content of messageContent) {
+        if (content.type === 'tool_use' && content.name) {
+          // Store toolUseId for linking to results, with timestamp for TTL cleanup
+          if (content.id) {
+            if (!this.pendingToolCalls.has(agentId)) {
+              this.pendingToolCalls.set(agentId, new Map());
+            }
+            const agentCalls = this.pendingToolCalls.get(agentId)!;
+            // Enforce size limit to prevent memory leak from rapid tool calls
+            if (agentCalls.size >= MAX_PENDING_TOOL_CALLS) {
+              // FIFO eviction: delete first (oldest) entry using Map insertion order
+              const firstKey = agentCalls.keys().next().value;
+              if (firstKey !== undefined) agentCalls.delete(firstKey);
+            }
+            agentCalls.set(content.id, {
+              toolName: content.name,
+              timestamp: Date.now(),
+            });
+          }
+
+          const toolCall: SubagentToolCall = {
            agentId,
            sessionId,
            timestamp: entry.timestamp,
-            role: 'assistant',
-            text: text.substring(0, MESSAGE_TEXT_LIMIT),
+            tool: content.name,
+            input: this.getTruncatedInput(content.name, content.input || {}),
+            toolUseId: content.id,
+            fullInput: content.input || {},
          };
-          this.emit('subagent:message', message);
-        }
-      } else {
-        for (const content of entry.message.content) {
-          if (content.type === 'tool_use' && content.name) {
-            // Store toolUseId for linking to results, with timestamp for TTL cleanup
-            if (content.id) {
-              if (!this.pendingToolCalls.has(agentId)) {
-                this.pendingToolCalls.set(agentId, new Map());
-              }
-              const agentCalls = this.pendingToolCalls.get(agentId)!;
-              // Enforce size limit to prevent memory leak from rapid tool calls
-              if (agentCalls.size >= MAX_PENDING_TOOL_CALLS) {
-                // FIFO eviction: delete first (oldest) entry using Map insertion order
-                const firstKey = agentCalls.keys().next().value;
-                if (firstKey !== undefined) agentCalls.delete(firstKey);
-              }
-              agentCalls.set(content.id, {
-                toolName: content.name,
-                timestamp: Date.now(),
-              });
-            }
+          this.emit('subagent:tool_call', toolCall);

-            const toolCall: SubagentToolCall = {
+          // Update tool call count
+          const agentInfo = this.agentInfo.get(agentId);
+          if (agentInfo) {
+            agentInfo.toolCallCount++;
+          }
+        } else if (content.type === 'tool_result' && content.tool_use_id) {
+          this.emitToolResult(
+            { tool_use_id: content.tool_use_id, content: content.content, is_error: content.is_error },
+            agentId,
+            sessionId,
+            entry.timestamp
+          );
+        } else if (content.type === 'text' && content.text) {
+          const text = content.text.trim();
+          if (text.length > 0) {
+            const message: SubagentMessage = {
              agentId,
              sessionId,
              timestamp: entry.timestamp,
-              tool: content.name,
-              input: this.getTruncatedInput(content.name, content.input || {}),
-              toolUseId: content.id,
-              fullInput: content.input || {},
+              role: 'assistant',
+              text: text.substring(0, MESSAGE_TEXT_LIMIT),
            };
-            this.emit('subagent:tool_call', toolCall);
-
-            // Update tool call count
-            const agentInfo = this.agentInfo.get(agentId);
-            if (agentInfo) {
-              agentInfo.toolCallCount++;
-            }
-          } else if (content.type === 'tool_result' && content.tool_use_id) {
-            // Extract tool result
-            const resultContent = this.extractToolResultContent(content.content);
-            const agentPendingCalls = this.pendingToolCalls.get(agentId);
-            const pendingCall = agentPendingCalls?.get(content.tool_use_id);
-            const toolName = pendingCall?.toolName;
-            // Delete after lookup to prevent memory leak
-            agentPendingCalls?.delete(content.tool_use_id);
-
-            const toolResult: SubagentToolResult = {
-              agentId,
-              sessionId,
-              timestamp: entry.timestamp,
-              toolUseId: content.tool_use_id,
-              tool: toolName,
-              preview: resultContent.substring(0, MESSAGE_TEXT_LIMIT),
-              contentLength: resultContent.length,
-              isError: content.is_error || false,
-            };
-            this.emit('subagent:tool_result', toolResult);
-          } else if (content.type === 'text' && content.text) {
-            const text = content.text.trim();
-            if (text.length > 0) {
-              const message: SubagentMessage = {
-                agentId,
-                sessionId,
-                timestamp: entry.timestamp,
-                role: 'assistant',
-                text: text.substring(0, MESSAGE_TEXT_LIMIT), // Limit text length
-              };
-              this.emit('subagent:message', message);
-            }
+            this.emit('subagent:message', message);
          }
        }
      }
-    } else if (entry.type === 'user' && entry.message?.content) {
-      // Handle both string and array content formats - also check for tool_result in user messages
-      if (typeof entry.message.content === 'string') {
-        const userText = entry.message.content.trim();
-        if (userText.length > 0 && userText.length < 500) {
-          const message: SubagentMessage = {
+    }
+  }
+
+  private _processUserContent(entry: SubagentTranscriptEntry, agentId: string, sessionId: string): void {
+    const messageContent = entry.message!.content;
+    if (typeof messageContent === 'string') {
+      const userText = messageContent.trim();
+      if (userText.length > 0 && userText.length < 500) {
+        const message: SubagentMessage = {
+          agentId,
+          sessionId,
+          timestamp: entry.timestamp,
+          role: 'user',
+          text: userText,
+        };
+        this.emit('subagent:message', message);
+      }
+    } else {
+      // Check for tool_result blocks in user messages (common pattern)
+      for (const content of messageContent) {
+        if (content.type === 'tool_result' && content.tool_use_id) {
+          this.emitToolResult(
+            { tool_use_id: content.tool_use_id, content: content.content, is_error: content.is_error },
            agentId,
            sessionId,
-            timestamp: entry.timestamp,
-            role: 'user',
-            text: userText,
-          };
-          this.emit('subagent:message', message);
-        }
-      } else {
-        // Check for tool_result blocks in user messages (common pattern)
-        for (const content of entry.message.content) {
-          if (content.type === 'tool_result' && content.tool_use_id) {
-            const resultContent = this.extractToolResultContent(content.content);
-            const agentPendingCalls = this.pendingToolCalls.get(agentId);
-            const pendingCall = agentPendingCalls?.get(content.tool_use_id);
-            const toolName = pendingCall?.toolName;
-            // Delete after lookup to prevent memory leak
-            agentPendingCalls?.delete(content.tool_use_id);
-
-            const toolResult: SubagentToolResult = {
+            entry.timestamp
+          );
+        } else if (content.type === 'text' && content.text) {
+          const userText = content.text.trim();
+          if (userText.length > 0 && userText.length < 500) {
+            const message: SubagentMessage = {
              agentId,
              sessionId,
              timestamp: entry.timestamp,
-              toolUseId: content.tool_use_id,
-              tool: toolName,
-              preview: resultContent.substring(0, MESSAGE_TEXT_LIMIT),
-              contentLength: resultContent.length,
-              isError: content.is_error || false,
+              role: 'user',
+              text: userText,
            };
-            this.emit('subagent:tool_result', toolResult);
-          } else if (content.type === 'text' && content.text) {
-            const userText = content.text.trim();
-            if (userText.length > 0 && userText.length < 500) {
-              const message: SubagentMessage = {
-                agentId,
-                sessionId,
-                timestamp: entry.timestamp,
-                role: 'user',
-                text: userText,
-              };
-              this.emit('subagent:message', message);
-            }
+            this.emit('subagent:message', message);
          }
        }
      }
@@ -17,14 +17,6 @@ import { getStore } from './state-store.js';
 /**
 * Events emitted by TaskQueue
 */
-export interface TaskQueueEvents {
-  /** Fired when a task is added to the queue */
-  taskAdded: (task: Task) => void;
-  /** Fired when a task is removed from the queue */
-  taskRemoved: (taskId: string) => void;
-  /** Fired when a task's state changes */
-  taskUpdated: (task: Task) => void;
-}

 /**
 * Priority queue for managing tasks with dependency support.
@@ -153,16 +153,6 @@ export interface BackgroundTask {
 * @event taskCompleted - Task finished successfully
 * @event taskFailed - Task finished with error
 */
-export interface TaskTrackerEvents {
-  /** New task created */
-  taskCreated: (task: BackgroundTask) => void;
-  /** Task state updated */
-  taskUpdated: (task: BackgroundTask) => void;
-  /** Task completed successfully */
-  taskCompleted: (task: BackgroundTask) => void;
-  /** Task failed with error */
-  taskFailed: (task: BackgroundTask, error: string) => void;
-}

 /**
 * TaskTracker - Detects and tracks background tasks in Claude Code sessions.
@@ -98,6 +98,9 @@ const LEGACY_MUX_NAME_PATTERN = /^claudeman-[a-f0-9-]+$/;
 /** Regex to validate tmux pane targets (e.g., "%0", "%1", "0", "1") */
 const SAFE_PANE_TARGET_PATTERN = /^(%\d+|\d+)$/;

+/** Characters unsafe in paths — shell metacharacters, quotes, and control chars */
+const UNSAFE_PATH_CHARS = /[;&|$`(){}<>'"\n\r]/;
+
 /**
 * Validates that a session name contains only safe characters.
 * Prevents command injection via malformed session IDs.
@@ -111,23 +114,7 @@ function isValidMuxName(name: string): boolean {
 * Prevents command injection via malformed paths.
 */
 function isValidPath(path: string): boolean {
-  if (
-    path.includes(';') ||
-    path.includes('&') ||
-    path.includes('|') ||
-    path.includes('$') ||
-    path.includes('`') ||
-    path.includes('(') ||
-    path.includes(')') ||
-    path.includes('{') ||
-    path.includes('}') ||
-    path.includes('<') ||
-    path.includes('>') ||
-    path.includes("'") ||
-    path.includes('"') ||
-    path.includes('\n') ||
-    path.includes('\r')
-  ) {
+  if (UNSAFE_PATH_CHARS.test(path)) {
    return false;
  }
  if (path.includes('..')) {
@@ -198,8 +185,8 @@ function buildSpawnCommand(options: {
 }): string {
  if (options.mode === 'claude') {
    // Validate model to prevent command injection
-    const safeModel = options.model && /^[a-zA-Z0-9._-]+$/.test(options.model) ? options.model : undefined;
-    const modelFlag = safeModel ? ` --model ${safeModel}` : '';
+    const safeModel = options.model && /^[a-zA-Z0-9._\-[\]]+$/.test(options.model) ? options.model : undefined;
+    const modelFlag = safeModel ? ` --model "${safeModel}"` : '';
    // Use --resume to restore a previous conversation, otherwise --session-id for new sessions.
    // Wrap --resume in a fallback: if it exits non-zero (session not found, corrupt, etc.),
    // fall back to a new session with --session-id so the pane doesn't die.
@@ -371,6 +358,52 @@ export class TmuxManager extends EventEmitter implements TerminalMultiplexer {
    }
  }

+  /**
+   * Build the array of environment export commands shared by createSession() and respawnPane().
+   * Includes locale, mux markers, session identity, and API URL.
+   */
+  private buildEnvExports(sessionId: string, muxName: string, mode: SessionMode): string[] {
+    const exports = [
+      'export LANG=en_US.UTF-8',
+      'export LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8',
+      'unset COLORTERM',
+      'export CODEMAN_MUX=1',
+      `export CODEMAN_SESSION_ID=${sessionId}`,
+      `export CODEMAN_MUX_NAME=${muxName}`,
+      `export CODEMAN_API_URL=${process.env.CODEMAN_API_URL || 'http://localhost:3000'}`,
+    ];
+    // Only unset CLAUDECODE for Claude sessions
+    if (mode === 'claude') exports.splice(2, 0, 'unset CLAUDECODE');
+    return exports;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Resolve the CLI binary directory and return the PATH export prefix string.
+   * Returns '' if no override is needed (shell mode) or the binary dir is not found.
+   * In createSession(), a missing binary dir throws — the caller handles that separately.
+   */
+  private buildPathExport(mode: SessionMode): { pathExport: string; dir: string | null } {
+    if (mode === 'claude') {
+      const dir = findClaudeDir();
+      return { pathExport: dir ? `export PATH="${dir}:$PATH" && ` : '', dir };
+    }
+    if (mode === 'opencode') {
+      const dir = resolveOpenCodeDir();
+      return { pathExport: dir ? `export PATH="${dir}:$PATH" && ` : '', dir };
+    }
+    return { pathExport: '', dir: null };
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Configure OpenCode-specific environment on a tmux session.
+   * Sets sensitive API keys and config content via tmux setenv
+   * (not visible in ps output or tmux history, inherited by panes).
+   */
+  private _configureOpenCode(muxName: string, openCodeConfig?: OpenCodeConfig): void {
+    setOpenCodeEnvVars(muxName);
+    setOpenCodeConfigContent(muxName, openCodeConfig);
+  }
+
  /**
   * Creates a new tmux session wrapping Claude CLI or a shell.
   * In test mode: creates an in-memory session only (no real tmux session).
@@ -415,33 +448,15 @@ export class TmuxManager extends EventEmitter implements TerminalMultiplexer {
    }

    // Resolve CLI binary directory based on mode
-    let pathExport = '';
-    if (mode === 'claude') {
-      const claudeDir = findClaudeDir();
-      if (!claudeDir) {
-        throw new Error('Claude CLI not found. Install it with: curl -fsSL https://claude.ai/install.sh | bash');
-      }
-      pathExport = `export PATH="${claudeDir}:$PATH" && `;
-    } else if (mode === 'opencode') {
-      const openCodeDir = resolveOpenCodeDir();
-      if (!openCodeDir) {
-        throw new Error('OpenCode CLI not found. Install with: curl -fsSL https://opencode.ai/install | bash');
-      }
-      pathExport = `export PATH="${openCodeDir}:$PATH" && `;
+    const { pathExport, dir: cliDir } = this.buildPathExport(mode);
+    if (mode === 'claude' && !cliDir) {
+      throw new Error('Claude CLI not found. Install it with: curl -fsSL https://claude.ai/install.sh | bash');
+    }
+    if (mode === 'opencode' && !cliDir) {
+      throw new Error('OpenCode CLI not found. Install with: curl -fsSL https://opencode.ai/install | bash');
    }

-    const envExports = [
-      'export LANG=en_US.UTF-8',
-      'export LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8',
-      'unset COLORTERM',
-      'export CODEMAN_MUX=1',
-      `export CODEMAN_SESSION_ID=${sessionId}`,
-      `export CODEMAN_MUX_NAME=${muxName}`,
-      `export CODEMAN_API_URL=${process.env.CODEMAN_API_URL || 'http://localhost:3000'}`,
-    ];
-    // Only unset CLAUDECODE for Claude sessions
-    if (mode === 'claude') envExports.splice(2, 0, 'unset CLAUDECODE');
-    const envExportsStr = envExports.join(' && ');
+    const envExportsStr = this.buildEnvExports(sessionId, muxName, mode).join(' && ');

    const baseCmd = buildSpawnCommand({
      mode,
@@ -489,8 +504,7 @@ export class TmuxManager extends EventEmitter implements TerminalMultiplexer {
      // For OpenCode: set sensitive env vars and config via tmux setenv
      // (not visible in ps output or tmux history, inherited by panes)
      if (mode === 'opencode') {
-        setOpenCodeEnvVars(muxName);
-        setOpenCodeConfigContent(muxName, openCodeConfig);
+        this._configureOpenCode(muxName, openCodeConfig);
      }

      // Replace the shell with the actual command (no echo in terminal)
@@ -641,26 +655,9 @@ export class TmuxManager extends EventEmitter implements TerminalMultiplexer {
    if (!isValidMuxName(muxName) || !isValidPath(workingDir)) return null;

    // Resolve CLI binary directory based on mode
-    let pathExport = '';
-    if (mode === 'claude') {
-      const claudeDir = findClaudeDir();
-      pathExport = claudeDir ? `export PATH="${claudeDir}:$PATH" && ` : '';
-    } else if (mode === 'opencode') {
-      const openCodeDir = resolveOpenCodeDir();
-      pathExport = openCodeDir ? `export PATH="${openCodeDir}:$PATH" && ` : '';
-    }
+    const { pathExport } = this.buildPathExport(mode);

-    const envExports = [
-      'export LANG=en_US.UTF-8',
-      'export LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8',
-      'unset COLORTERM',
-      'export CODEMAN_MUX=1',
-      `export CODEMAN_SESSION_ID=${sessionId}`,
-      `export CODEMAN_MUX_NAME=${muxName}`,
-      `export CODEMAN_API_URL=${process.env.CODEMAN_API_URL || 'http://localhost:3000'}`,
-    ];
-    if (mode === 'claude') envExports.splice(2, 0, 'unset CLAUDECODE');
-    const envExportsStr = envExports.join(' && ');
+    const envExportsStr = this.buildEnvExports(sessionId, muxName, mode).join(' && ');

    const baseCmd = buildSpawnCommand({
      mode,
@@ -678,8 +675,7 @@ export class TmuxManager extends EventEmitter implements TerminalMultiplexer {
    try {
      // For OpenCode: set sensitive env vars via tmux setenv before respawn
      if (mode === 'opencode') {
-        setOpenCodeEnvVars(muxName);
-        setOpenCodeConfigContent(muxName, openCodeConfig);
+        this._configureOpenCode(muxName, openCodeConfig);
      }

      await execAsync(`tmux respawn-pane -k -t "${muxName}" bash -c ${JSON.stringify(fullCmd)}`, {
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ import { createInterface } from 'node:readline';
 /**
 * Parsed transcript entry from the JSONL file
 */
-export interface TranscriptEntry {
+interface TranscriptEntry {
  type: 'user' | 'assistant' | 'system' | 'result';
  timestamp: string;
  message?: {
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ export interface TranscriptEntry {
  };
 }

-export interface TranscriptContentBlock {
+interface TranscriptContentBlock {
  type: 'text' | 'tool_use' | 'tool_result';
  text?: string;
  name?: string;
@@ -68,15 +68,6 @@ export interface TranscriptState {
  lastUpdateAt: string | null;
 }

-export interface TranscriptWatcherEvents {
-  'transcript:update': (state: TranscriptState) => void;
-  'transcript:complete': (state: TranscriptState) => void;
-  'transcript:tool_start': (toolName: string) => void;
-  'transcript:tool_end': (toolName: string, isError: boolean) => void;
-  'transcript:error': (error: Error) => void;
-  'transcript:plan_mode': () => void;
-}
-
 // ========== Constants ==========

 /** How often to check for new content when file watching fails */
@@ -435,7 +426,3 @@ export class TranscriptWatcher extends EventEmitter {
    }
  }
 }
-
-// ========== Singleton Export ==========
-
-export const transcriptWatcher = new TranscriptWatcher();
@@ -29,10 +29,11 @@ import {
  RESTART_DELAY_MS,
  FORCE_KILL_MS,
 } from './config/tunnel-config.js';
+import { getErrorMessage } from './types.js';

 // ========== Types ==========

-export interface TunnelStatus {
+interface TunnelStatus {
  running: boolean;
  url: string | null;
 }
@@ -164,7 +165,7 @@ export class TunnelManager extends EventEmitter {
        detached: false,
      });
    } catch (err) {
-      this.emit('error', `Failed to spawn cloudflared: ${err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err)}`);
+      this.emit('error', `Failed to spawn cloudflared: ${getErrorMessage(err)}`);
      return;
    }

@@ -268,18 +268,3 @@ export function createInitialOrchestratorStats(): OrchestratorStats {
    replanCount: 0,
  };
 }
-
-/** Factory function for initial orchestrator persist state */
-export function createInitialOrchestratorPersistState(
-  config: OrchestratorConfig = DEFAULT_ORCHESTRATOR_CONFIG
-): OrchestratorPersistState {
-  return {
-    state: 'idle',
-    plan: null,
-    currentPhaseIndex: 0,
-    startedAt: null,
-    completedAt: null,
-    config,
-    stats: createInitialOrchestratorStats(),
-  };
-}
@@ -230,22 +230,6 @@ export interface TimingHistory {
 /**
 * Named respawn configuration preset for quick setup
 */
-export interface RespawnPreset {
-  /** Unique preset identifier */
-  id: string;
-  /** User-friendly preset name */
-  name: string;
-  /** Description of when to use this preset */
-  description?: string;
-  /** The respawn configuration (without enabled flag) */
-  config: Omit<RespawnConfig, 'enabled'>;
-  /** Duration in minutes (optional default) */
-  durationMinutes?: number;
-  /** Whether this is a built-in preset */
-  builtIn?: boolean;
-  /** Timestamp when created */
-  createdAt: number;
-}

 /**
 * Persisted respawn configuration for mux sessions.
@@ -150,11 +150,3 @@ export interface SessionState {
 /**
 * Output captured from a session
 */
-export interface SessionOutput {
-  /** Standard output content */
-  stdout: string;
-  /** Standard error content */
-  stderr: string;
-  /** Exit code of the process, null if still running */
-  exitCode: number | null;
-}
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ import type { Disposable, CleanupRegistration, CleanupResourceType } from '../ty
 /**
 * Options for setTimeout/setInterval with automatic cleanup.
 */
-export interface TimerOptions {
+interface TimerOptions {
  /** Human-readable description for debugging */
  description?: string;
 }
@@ -7,17 +7,14 @@
 */

 export { BufferAccumulator } from './buffer-accumulator.js';
-export { LRUMap, type LRUMapOptions } from './lru-map.js';
-export { CleanupManager, type TimerOptions } from './cleanup-manager.js';
+export { CleanupManager } from './cleanup-manager.js';
 export { Debouncer, KeyedDebouncer } from './debouncer.js';
-export { StaleExpirationMap, type StaleExpirationMapOptions } from './stale-expiration-map.js';
+export { StaleExpirationMap } from './stale-expiration-map.js';
 export {
  ANSI_ESCAPE_PATTERN_FULL,
  ANSI_ESCAPE_PATTERN_SIMPLE,
  TOKEN_PATTERN,
  SPINNER_PATTERN,
-  createAnsiPatternFull,
-  createAnsiPatternSimple,
  stripAnsi,
  SAFE_PATH_PATTERN,
  execPattern,
@@ -27,4 +24,4 @@ export { stringSimilarity, fuzzyPhraseMatch, todoContentHash } from './string-si
 export { assertNever } from './type-safety.js';
 export { wrapWithNice } from './nice-wrapper.js';
 export { findClaudeDir, getAugmentedPath } from './claude-cli-resolver.js';
-export { resolveOpenCodeDir, isOpenCodeAvailable } from './opencode-cli-resolver.js';
+export { resolveOpenCodeDir } from './opencode-cli-resolver.js';
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 /**
 * Configuration options for LRUMap.
 */
-export interface LRUMapOptions<K, V> {
+interface LRUMapOptions<K, V> {
  /** Maximum number of entries before eviction */
  maxSize: number;
  /** Optional callback when an entry is evicted */
@@ -40,24 +40,6 @@ export const ANSI_ESCAPE_PATTERN_SIMPLE = /\x1b\[[0-9;]*[A-Za-z]/g;
 */
 export const TOKEN_PATTERN = /(\d+(?:\.\d+)?)\s*([kKmM])?\s*tokens/;

-/**
- * Creates a fresh copy of ANSI_ESCAPE_PATTERN_FULL.
- * Use when you need a pattern without shared lastIndex state.
- */
-export function createAnsiPatternFull(): RegExp {
-  // eslint-disable-next-line no-control-regex
-  return /\x1b(?:\[[0-9;?]*[A-Za-z]|\][^\x07\x1b]*(?:\x07|\x1b\\)|[=>])/g;
-}
-
-/**
- * Creates a fresh copy of ANSI_ESCAPE_PATTERN_SIMPLE.
- * Use when you need a pattern without shared lastIndex state.
- */
-export function createAnsiPatternSimple(): RegExp {
-  // eslint-disable-next-line no-control-regex
-  return /\x1b\[[0-9;]*[A-Za-z]/g;
-}
-
 /**
 * Strips ANSI escape codes from text using the comprehensive pattern.
 * @param text - Text containing ANSI escape codes
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ interface TimedEntry<V> {
 /**
 * Configuration options for StaleExpirationMap.
 */
-export interface StaleExpirationMapOptions<K, V> {
+interface StaleExpirationMapOptions<K, V> {
  /** Time-to-live in milliseconds before entries expire */
  ttlMs: number;
  /** How often to run cleanup (default: ttlMs / 2) */
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ import {
 export const AUTH_COOKIE_NAME = 'codeman_session';

 /** State returned from registerAuthMiddleware for cleanup in server stop() */
-export interface AuthState {
+interface AuthState {
  authSessions: StaleExpirationMap<string, AuthSessionRecord> | null;
  authFailures: StaleExpirationMap<string, number> | null;
  qrAuthFailures: StaleExpirationMap<string, number> | null;
@@ -11,5 +11,5 @@ export type { EventPort } from './event-port.js';
 export type { RespawnPort } from './respawn-port.js';
 export type { ConfigPort } from './config-port.js';
 export type { InfraPort, ScheduledRun } from './infra-port.js';
-export type { AuthPort, AuthSessionRecord } from './auth-port.js';
+export type { AuthPort } from './auth-port.js';
 export type { OrchestratorPort } from './orchestrator-port.js';
@@ -249,8 +249,28 @@ const _SSE_HANDLER_MAP = [
  [SSE_EVENTS.ORCHESTRATOR_TASK_FAILED, '_onOrchestratorTaskFailed'],
  [SSE_EVENTS.ORCHESTRATOR_COMPLETED, '_onOrchestratorCompleted'],
  [SSE_EVENTS.ORCHESTRATOR_ERROR, '_onOrchestratorError'],
+
+  // Clipboard
+  [SSE_EVENTS.CLIPBOARD_WRITE, '_onClipboardWrite'],
 ];

+
+// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+// Session Name Prefix Parser
+// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+// Parses w<N>-<caseName> or s<N>-<caseName> prefix from session names.
+// Returns { prefix, suffix } or null if name does not match the pattern.
+function parseSessionPrefix(name) {
+  if (!name) return null;
+  const m = name.match(/^(w\d+-[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+|s\d+-[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)/);
+  if (!m) return null;
+  const prefix = m[1];
+  const rest = name.slice(prefix.length);
+  if (rest === "") return { prefix, suffix: "" };
+  if (rest.startsWith(": ")) return { prefix, suffix: rest.slice(2) };
+  return null;
+}
+
 // ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
 // CodemanApp Class — constructor and global state
 // ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
@@ -432,6 +452,25 @@ class CodemanApp {
    return this._elemCache[id];
  }

+  // Clear a named timeout property: if (this[name]) { clearTimeout(this[name]); this[name] = null; }
+  _clearTimer(timerName) {
+    if (this[timerName]) {
+      clearTimeout(this[timerName]);
+      this[timerName] = null;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Check if a selectSession generation is stale (a newer tab switch has started).
+  // If stale, cleans up buffer-loading state and returns true.
+  _isStaleSelect(selectGen) {
+    if (selectGen !== this._selectGeneration) {
+      if (this._isLoadingBuffer) this._finishBufferLoad();
+      this._restoringFlushedState = false;
+      return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+
  // Format token count: 1000k -> 1m, 1450k -> 1.45m, 500 -> 500
  formatTokens(count) {
    if (count >= 1000000) {
@@ -504,6 +543,9 @@ class CodemanApp {
    SwipeHandler.init();
    VoiceInput.init();
    KeyboardAccessoryBar.init();
+    // Apply keyboard bar mode from settings
+    const _kbSettings = this.loadAppSettingsFromStorage();
+    if (_kbSettings.extendedKeyboardBar) KeyboardAccessoryBar.setMode('extended');
    this.applyHeaderVisibilitySettings();
    this.applyTabWrapSettings();
    this.applyMonitorVisibility();
@@ -588,73 +630,53 @@ class CodemanApp {
  // ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════

  setupEventListeners() {
+    // Keyboard shortcut lookup table — data-driven to avoid 12 separate if-blocks.
+    // Each entry: { key, altKey? (alternative key match), ctrl? (require Ctrl/Cmd),
+    //               shift? (require Shift), action }.
+    const SHORTCUTS = [
+      { key: '?', altKey: '/', ctrl: true, action: () => this.showHelp() },
+      { key: 'w', ctrl: true, action: () => this.killActiveSession() },
+      { key: 'Tab', ctrl: true, action: () => this.nextSession() },
+      { key: 'l', ctrl: true, action: () => this.clearTerminal() },
+      { key: 'R', ctrl: true, shift: true, action: () => this.restoreTerminalSize() },
+      { key: '=', altKey: '+', ctrl: true, action: () => this.increaseFontSize() },
+      { key: '-', ctrl: true, action: () => this.decreaseFontSize() },
+      { key: 'V', ctrl: true, shift: true, action: () => VoiceInput.toggle() },
+      { key: '{', ctrl: true, shift: true, action: () => this.moveActiveTabLeft() },
+      { key: '}', ctrl: true, shift: true, action: () => this.moveActiveTabRight() },
+    ];
+
    // Use capture to handle before terminal
    document.addEventListener('keydown', (e) => {
      // Don't intercept keys during CJK IME composition
      if (e.isComposing || e.keyCode === 229) return;

-      // Escape - close panels and modals
+      // Escape - close panels and modals (different logic: no preventDefault, no return)
      if (e.key === 'Escape') {
        this.closeAllPanels();
        this.closeHelp();
      }

-      // Ctrl/Cmd + ? - help
-      if ((e.ctrlKey || e.metaKey) && (e.key === '?' || e.key === '/')) {
-        e.preventDefault();
-        this.showHelp();
+      // Alt+1-9: switch to Codeman session by index
+      if (e.altKey && !e.ctrlKey && !e.shiftKey && e.key >= '1' && e.key <= '9') {
+        const idx = parseInt(e.key) - 1;
+        if (idx < this.sessionOrder.length) {
+          e.preventDefault();
+          this.selectSession(this.sessionOrder[idx]);
+        }
+        return;
      }

-      // Ctrl/Cmd + Enter - quick start
-      if ((e.ctrlKey || e.metaKey) && e.key === 'Enter') {
-        e.preventDefault();
-        this.quickStart();
-      }
-
-      // Ctrl/Cmd + W - close active session
-      if ((e.ctrlKey || e.metaKey) && e.key === 'w') {
-        e.preventDefault();
-        this.killActiveSession();
-      }
-
-      // Ctrl/Cmd + Tab - next session
-      if ((e.ctrlKey || e.metaKey) && e.key === 'Tab') {
-        e.preventDefault();
-        this.nextSession();
-      }
-
-      // Ctrl/Cmd + K - kill all
-      if ((e.ctrlKey || e.metaKey) && e.key === 'k') {
-        e.preventDefault();
-        this.killAllSessions();
-      }
-
-      // Ctrl/Cmd + L - clear terminal
-      if ((e.ctrlKey || e.metaKey) && e.key === 'l') {
-        e.preventDefault();
-        this.clearTerminal();
-      }
-
-      // Ctrl/Cmd + Shift + R - restore terminal size (after mobile squeeze)
-      if ((e.ctrlKey || e.metaKey) && e.shiftKey && e.key === 'R') {
-        e.preventDefault();
-        this.restoreTerminalSize();
-      }
-
-      // Ctrl/Cmd + +/- - font size
-      if ((e.ctrlKey || e.metaKey) && (e.key === '=' || e.key === '+')) {
-        e.preventDefault();
-        this.increaseFontSize();
-      }
-      if ((e.ctrlKey || e.metaKey) && e.key === '-') {
-        e.preventDefault();
-        this.decreaseFontSize();
-      }
-
-      // Ctrl/Cmd + Shift + V - toggle voice input
-      if ((e.ctrlKey || e.metaKey) && e.shiftKey && e.key === 'V') {
-        e.preventDefault();
-        VoiceInput.toggle();
+      // Match against shortcut table
+      for (const s of SHORTCUTS) {
+        const keyMatch = e.key === s.key || (s.altKey && e.key === s.altKey);
+        const ctrlMatch = s.ctrl ? (e.ctrlKey || e.metaKey) : true;
+        const shiftMatch = s.shift ? e.shiftKey : !e.shiftKey;
+        if (keyMatch && ctrlMatch && shiftMatch) {
+          e.preventDefault();
+          s.action();
+          return;
+        }
      }
    }, true); // Use capture phase to handle before terminal

@@ -682,10 +704,7 @@ class CodemanApp {
    }

    // Clear any pending reconnect timeout to prevent duplicate connections
-    if (this.sseReconnectTimeout) {
-      clearTimeout(this.sseReconnectTimeout);
-      this.sseReconnectTimeout = null;
-    }
+    this._clearTimer('sseReconnectTimeout');

    // Clean up existing SSE listeners before creating new connection (prevents listener accumulation)
    if (this._sseListenerCleanup) {
@@ -742,9 +761,7 @@ class CodemanApp {
        this.eventSource = null;
      }
      // Clear any existing reconnect timeout before setting new one (prevents orphaned timeouts)
-      if (this.sseReconnectTimeout) {
-        clearTimeout(this.sseReconnectTimeout);
-      }
+      this._clearTimer('sseReconnectTimeout');
      // Exponential backoff: 200ms, 500ms, 1s, 2s, 4s, ... up to 30s
      // Fast first retry (200ms) for server-restart case (COM deploy),
      // then ramp up for real network issues.
@@ -882,6 +899,153 @@ class CodemanApp {
    }
  }

+  // ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+  // Response Viewer — native-scroll panel for reading full Claude responses
+  // ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+
+  /** Strip dangerous elements and attributes from HTML (XSS prevention) */
+  _sanitizeHtml(html) {
+    const tpl = document.createElement('template');
+    tpl.innerHTML = html;
+    const frag = tpl.content;
+    // Remove dangerous elements
+    for (const el of frag.querySelectorAll('script, iframe, object, embed, form, base, meta, link, style')) {
+      el.remove();
+    }
+    // Strip dangerous attributes from all elements
+    for (const el of frag.querySelectorAll('*')) {
+      for (const attr of [...el.attributes]) {
+        const name = attr.name.toLowerCase();
+        if (name.startsWith('on')) {
+          el.removeAttribute(attr.name);
+        } else if (['href', 'src', 'action', 'xlink:href', 'formaction'].includes(name)) {
+          const val = attr.value.replace(/\s/g, '').toLowerCase();
+          if (val.startsWith('javascript:') || val.startsWith('vbscript:') || val.startsWith('data:text/html')) {
+            el.removeAttribute(attr.name);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    // Serialize back via a container
+    const div = document.createElement('div');
+    div.appendChild(frag);
+    return div.innerHTML;
+  }
+
+  /** Render markdown to sanitized HTML, falling back to plain text if marked.js unavailable */
+  _renderMarkdown(text) {
+    if (typeof marked !== 'undefined' && marked.parse) {
+      try {
+        return this._sanitizeHtml(marked.parse(text, { breaks: true, gfm: true }));
+      } catch { /* fall through */ }
+    }
+    // Fallback: escape HTML and preserve whitespace
+    const escaped = text.replace(/&/g, '&amp;').replace(/</g, '&lt;').replace(/>/g, '&gt;');
+    return `<pre style="white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word">${escaped}</pre>`;
+  }
+
+  async toggleResponseViewer() {
+    const viewer = document.getElementById('responseViewer');
+    const backdrop = document.getElementById('responseViewerBackdrop');
+    if (!viewer) return;
+
+    const isOpen = viewer.classList.contains('visible');
+    if (isOpen) {
+      viewer.classList.remove('visible');
+      backdrop.classList.remove('visible');
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (!this.activeSessionId) return;
+    try {
+      // Source 1: Transcript JSONL (best quality — clean structured text from Claude)
+      const res = await fetch(`/api/sessions/${this.activeSessionId}/last-response`);
+      const data = await res.json();
+      let lastResponse = data.text || '';
+
+      // Source 2: Terminal buffer fallback (strip ANSI codes)
+      if (!lastResponse) {
+        const termRes = await fetch(`/api/sessions/${this.activeSessionId}/terminal`);
+        const termData = await termRes.json();
+        if (termData.terminalBuffer) {
+          lastResponse = termData.terminalBuffer
+            .replace(/\x1b\[\?[0-9;]*[a-zA-Z]/g, '')
+            .replace(/\x1b\[[0-9;]*[a-zA-Z]/g, '')
+            .replace(/\x1b\][^\x07\x1b]*(?:\x07|\x1b\\)/g, '')
+            .replace(/\x1b[()][A-Z0-9]/g, '')
+            .replace(/\x1b[>=<]/g, '')
+            .replace(/[\x00-\x08\x0b\x0c\x0e-\x1f\x7f]/g, '')
+            .replace(/\r\n/g, '\n').replace(/\r/g, '\n')
+            .replace(/[ \t]+$/gm, '')
+            .replace(/\n{4,}/g, '\n\n\n')
+            .trim();
+        }
+      }
+
+      const body = document.getElementById('responseViewerBody');
+      body.innerHTML = this._renderMarkdown(lastResponse);
+
+      // Reset state for fresh open
+      const title = document.getElementById('responseViewerTitle');
+      const moreBtn = document.getElementById('responseViewerMore');
+      if (title) title.textContent = 'Last Response';
+      if (moreBtn) { moreBtn.style.display = ''; moreBtn.textContent = 'More'; }
+
+      viewer.classList.add('visible');
+      backdrop.classList.add('visible');
+      body.scrollTop = 0;
+    } catch (err) {
+      console.error('Failed to load response:', err);
+    }
+  }
+
+  async loadFullContext() {
+    if (!this.activeSessionId) return;
+    const moreBtn = document.getElementById('responseViewerMore');
+    if (moreBtn) moreBtn.textContent = '...';
+    try {
+      const res = await fetch(`/api/sessions/${this.activeSessionId}/last-response?context=full`);
+      const data = await res.json();
+      const messages = data.messages || [];
+      const body = document.getElementById('responseViewerBody');
+      const title = document.getElementById('responseViewerTitle');
+      if (!body) return;
+
+      if (messages.length === 0) {
+        body.textContent = 'No conversation history available';
+        return;
+      }
+
+      // Render conversation thread
+      body.innerHTML = '';
+      for (const msg of messages) {
+        const div = document.createElement('div');
+        div.className = 'rv-message';
+
+        const role = document.createElement('div');
+        role.className = 'rv-role ' + (msg.role === 'user' ? 'rv-role-user' : 'rv-role-assistant');
+        role.textContent = msg.role === 'user' ? 'You' : 'Claude';
+        div.appendChild(role);
+
+        const text = document.createElement('div');
+        text.className = 'rv-text';
+        text.innerHTML = this._renderMarkdown(msg.text);
+        div.appendChild(text);
+
+        body.appendChild(div);
+      }
+
+      if (title) title.textContent = `Conversation (${messages.length} messages)`;
+      if (moreBtn) moreBtn.style.display = 'none';
+      // Scroll to bottom (latest message)
+      body.scrollTop = body.scrollHeight;
+    } catch (err) {
+      console.error('Failed to load context:', err);
+    } finally {
+      if (moreBtn) moreBtn.textContent = 'More';
+    }
+  }
+
  async _onSessionNeedsRefresh() {
    // Server sends this after SSE backpressure clears — terminal data was dropped,
    // so reload the buffer to recover from any display corruption.
@@ -955,15 +1119,7 @@ class CodemanApp {
    if (data.id === this.activeSessionId) {
      this.terminal.writeln(`\x1b[1;31m Error: ${data.error}\x1b[0m`);
    }
-    const session = this.sessions.get(data.id);
-    this.notificationManager?.notify({
-      urgency: 'critical',
-      category: 'session-error',
-      sessionId: data.id,
-      sessionName: session?.name || this.getShortId(data.id),
-      title: 'Session Error',
-      message: data.error || 'Unknown error',
-    });
+    this._notifySession(data.id, 'critical', 'session-error', 'Session Error', data.error || 'Unknown error');
  }

  _onSessionExit(data) {
@@ -976,14 +1132,7 @@ class CodemanApp {
    }
    // Notify on unexpected exit (non-zero code)
    if (data.code && data.code !== 0) {
-      this.notificationManager?.notify({
-        urgency: 'critical',
-        category: 'session-crash',
-        sessionId: data.id,
-        sessionName: session?.name || this.getShortId(data.id),
-        title: 'Session Crashed',
-        message: `Exited with code ${data.code}`,
-      });
+      this._notifySession(data.id, 'critical', 'session-crash', 'Session Crashed', `Exited with code ${data.code}`);
    }
  }

@@ -1000,15 +1149,7 @@ class CodemanApp {
      const threshold = this.notificationManager?.preferences?.stuckThresholdMs || 600000;
      clearTimeout(this.idleTimers.get(data.id));
      this.idleTimers.set(data.id, setTimeout(() => {
-        const s = this.sessions.get(data.id);
-        this.notificationManager?.notify({
-          urgency: 'warning',
-          category: 'session-stuck',
-          sessionId: data.id,
-          sessionName: s?.name || this.getShortId(data.id),
-          title: 'Session Idle',
-          message: `Idle for ${Math.round(threshold / 60000)}+ minutes`,
-        });
+        this._notifySession(data.id, 'warning', 'session-stuck', 'Session Idle', `Idle for ${Math.round(threshold / 60000)}+ minutes`);
        this.idleTimers.delete(data.id);
      }, threshold));
    }
@@ -1039,15 +1180,7 @@ class CodemanApp {
      this.showToast(`Auto-cleared at ${data.tokens.toLocaleString()} tokens`, 'info');
      this.updateRespawnTokens(0);
    }
-    const session = this.sessions.get(data.sessionId);
-    this.notificationManager?.notify({
-      urgency: 'info',
-      category: 'auto-clear',
-      sessionId: data.sessionId,
-      sessionName: session?.name || this.getShortId(data.sessionId),
-      title: 'Auto-Cleared',
-      message: `Context reset at ${(data.tokens || 0).toLocaleString()} tokens`,
-    });
+    this._notifySession(data.sessionId, 'info', 'auto-clear', 'Auto-Cleared', `Context reset at ${(data.tokens || 0).toLocaleString()} tokens`);
  }

  _onSessionCliInfo(data) {
@@ -1168,10 +1301,7 @@ class CodemanApp {

  /** Close the active WebSocket connection (if any). */
  _disconnectWs() {
-    if (this._wsReconnectTimer) {
-      clearTimeout(this._wsReconnectTimer);
-      this._wsReconnectTimer = null;
-    }
+    this._clearTimer('_wsReconnectTimer');
    this._wsReconnectAttempts = 0;
    if (this._ws) {
      this._ws.onclose = null; // Prevent re-entrant cleanup
@@ -1317,35 +1447,12 @@ class CodemanApp {
    if (!showCjk) window.cjkActive = false;
  }

-  handleInit(data) {
-    // Clear the init fallback timer since we got data
-    if (this._initFallbackTimer) {
-      clearTimeout(this._initFallbackTimer);
-      this._initFallbackTimer = null;
-    }
-    const gen = ++this._initGeneration;
-
-    // CJK input form: controlled by user setting (with server env as override)
-    this._serverCjkOverride = data.inputCjkForm || false;
-    this._updateCjkInputState();
-
-    // Update version displays (header and toolbar)
-    if (data.version) {
-      const versionEl = this.$('versionDisplay');
-      const headerVersionEl = this.$('headerVersion');
-      if (versionEl) {
-        versionEl.textContent = `v${data.version}`;
-        versionEl.title = `Codeman v${data.version}`;
-      }
-      if (headerVersionEl) {
-        headerVersionEl.textContent = `v${data.version}`;
-        headerVersionEl.title = `Codeman v${data.version}`;
-      }
-    }
-
-    // Stop any active voice recording on reconnect
-    VoiceInput.cleanup();
-
+  /**
+   * Reset all app state maps, timers, and handlers to a clean baseline.
+   * Called by handleInit() on SSE reconnect / page reload to prevent
+   * memory leaks and stale data.
+   */
+  _resetAllAppState() {
    this.sessions.clear();
    this.ralphStates.clear();
    this.terminalBuffers.clear();
@@ -1359,17 +1466,11 @@ class CodemanApp {
    }
    this.idleTimers.clear();
    // Clear flicker filter state
-    if (this.flickerFilterTimeout) {
-      clearTimeout(this.flickerFilterTimeout);
-      this.flickerFilterTimeout = null;
-    }
+    this._clearTimer('flickerFilterTimeout');
    this.flickerFilterBuffer = '';
    this.flickerFilterActive = false;
    // Clear pending terminal writes
-    if (this.syncWaitTimeout) {
-      clearTimeout(this.syncWaitTimeout);
-      this.syncWaitTimeout = null;
-    }
+    this._clearTimer('syncWaitTimeout');
    this.pendingWrites = [];
    this.writeFrameScheduled = false;
    this._isLoadingBuffer = false;
@@ -1428,6 +1529,36 @@ class CodemanApp {
      clearInterval(this.runSummaryAutoRefreshTimer);
      this.runSummaryAutoRefreshTimer = null;
    }
+  }
+
+  handleInit(data) {
+    // Clear the init fallback timer since we got data
+    this._clearTimer('_initFallbackTimer');
+    const gen = ++this._initGeneration;
+
+    // CJK input form: controlled by user setting (with server env as override)
+    this._serverCjkOverride = data.inputCjkForm || false;
+    this._updateCjkInputState();
+
+    // Update version displays (header and toolbar)
+    if (data.version) {
+      const versionEl = this.$('versionDisplay');
+      const headerVersionEl = this.$('headerVersion');
+      if (versionEl) {
+        versionEl.textContent = `v${data.version}`;
+        versionEl.title = `Codeman v${data.version}`;
+      }
+      if (headerVersionEl) {
+        headerVersionEl.textContent = `v${data.version}`;
+        headerVersionEl.title = `Codeman v${data.version}`;
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Stop any active voice recording on reconnect
+    VoiceInput.cleanup();
+
+    this._resetAllAppState();
+
    data.sessions.forEach(s => {
      this.sessions.set(s.id, s);
      // Load ralph state from session data (only if not explicitly closed by user)
@@ -1631,6 +1762,17 @@ class CodemanApp {
        else if (wantIdle && !hasIdle) { tab.classList.add('tab-alert-idle'); tab.classList.remove('tab-alert-action'); }
        else if (!alertType && (hasAction || hasIdle)) { tab.classList.remove('tab-alert-action', 'tab-alert-idle'); }

+        // Inject tab-number badge if missing (added after initial render)
+        if (!tab.querySelector('.tab-number')) {
+          const idx = this.sessionOrder.indexOf(id);
+          if (idx >= 0 && idx < 9) {
+            const numSpan = document.createElement('span');
+            numSpan.className = 'tab-number';
+            numSpan.textContent = String(idx + 1);
+            tab.insertBefore(numSpan, tab.firstChild);
+          }
+        }
+
        // Update status indicator
        const statusEl = tab.querySelector('.tab-status');
        if (statusEl && !statusEl.classList.contains(status)) {
@@ -1640,7 +1782,12 @@ class CodemanApp {
        // Update name if changed
        const nameEl = tab.querySelector('.tab-name');
        if (nameEl && nameEl.textContent !== name) {
-          nameEl.textContent = name;
+          const _p = parseSessionPrefix(name);
+          if (_p && _p.suffix) {
+            nameEl.innerHTML = '<span class="tab-prefix">' + escapeHtml(_p.prefix) + '</span><span class="tab-suffix">: ' + escapeHtml(_p.suffix) + '</span>';
+          } else {
+            nameEl.textContent = name;
+          }
        }

        // Update task badge
@@ -1718,6 +1865,7 @@ class CodemanApp {
      // Reorder to put active tab first
      tabOrder = [this.activeSessionId, ...this.sessionOrder.filter(id => id !== this.activeSessionId)];
    }
+    let _tabIdx = 0;
    for (const id of tabOrder) {
      const session = this.sessions.get(id);
      if (!session) continue; // Skip if session was removed
@@ -1744,11 +1892,12 @@ class CodemanApp {

      const endedAttr = session._ended ? ' data-ended="1"' : '';
      parts.push(`<div class="session-tab ${isActive ? 'active' : ''}${alertClass}" data-id="${id}" data-color="${color}"${endedAttr} onclick="app.selectSession('${escapeHtml(id)}')" oncontextmenu="event.preventDefault(); app.startInlineRename('${escapeHtml(id)}')" tabindex="0" role="tab" aria-selected="${isActive ? 'true' : 'false'}" aria-label="${escapeHtml(name)} session" ${session.workingDir ? `title="${escapeHtml(session.workingDir)}"` : ''}>
+          ${_tabIdx < 9 ? '<span class="tab-number">' + (_tabIdx + 1) + '</span>' : ''}
          <span class="tab-status ${status}" aria-hidden="true"></span>
          <span class="tab-info">
            <span class="tab-name-row">
              ${mode === 'shell' ? '<span class="tab-mode shell" aria-hidden="true">sh</span>' : mode === 'opencode' ? '<span class="tab-mode opencode" aria-hidden="true">oc</span>' : ''}
-              <span class="tab-name" data-session-id="${id}">${escapeHtml(name)}</span>
+              <span class="tab-name" data-session-id="${id}">${(() => { const p = parseSessionPrefix(name); return p && p.suffix ? '<span class="tab-prefix">' + escapeHtml(p.prefix) + '</span><span class="tab-suffix">: ' + escapeHtml(p.suffix) + '</span>' : escapeHtml(name); })()}</span>
            </span>
            ${showFolder ? `<span class="tab-folder">\u{1F4C1} ${escapeHtml(folderName)}</span>` : ''}
          </span>
@@ -1757,6 +1906,7 @@ class CodemanApp {
          <span class="tab-gear" onclick="event.stopPropagation(); app.openSessionOptions('${escapeHtml(id)}')" title="Session options" aria-label="Session options" tabindex="0">&#x2699;</span>
          <span class="tab-close" onclick="event.stopPropagation(); app.requestCloseSession('${escapeHtml(id)}')" title="Close session" aria-label="Close session" tabindex="0">&times;</span>
        </div>`);
+      _tabIdx++;
    }

    container.innerHTML = parts.join('');
@@ -1975,6 +2125,24 @@ class CodemanApp {
    });
  }

+  moveActiveTabLeft() {
+    if (!this.activeSessionId) return;
+    const idx = this.sessionOrder.indexOf(this.activeSessionId);
+    if (idx <= 0) return;
+    [this.sessionOrder[idx - 1], this.sessionOrder[idx]] = [this.sessionOrder[idx], this.sessionOrder[idx - 1]];
+    this.saveSessionOrder();
+    this._fullRenderSessionTabs();
+  }
+
+  moveActiveTabRight() {
+    if (!this.activeSessionId) return;
+    const idx = this.sessionOrder.indexOf(this.activeSessionId);
+    if (idx === -1 || idx >= this.sessionOrder.length - 1) return;
+    [this.sessionOrder[idx], this.sessionOrder[idx + 1]] = [this.sessionOrder[idx + 1], this.sessionOrder[idx]];
+    this.saveSessionOrder();
+    this._fullRenderSessionTabs();
+  }
+
  // ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
  // Session Lifecycle — select, close, navigate
  // ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
@@ -2001,23 +2169,25 @@ class CodemanApp {
    return this.getShortId(session.id);
  }

-  async selectSession(sessionId) {
-    if (this.activeSessionId === sessionId) return;
-    // Focus terminal SYNCHRONOUSLY before any await — iOS Safari only honors
-    // programmatic focus() within the user-gesture call stack (e.g. tab click).
-    // After the first await the gesture context is lost and focus() is silently
-    // ignored, leaving the keyboard unable to send input to the terminal.
-    if (this.terminal) this.terminal.focus();
-
-    const _selStart = performance.now();
-    const _selName = this.sessions.get(sessionId)?.name || sessionId.slice(0,8);
-    _crashDiag.log(`SELECT: ${_selName}`);
-    console.log(`[CRASH-DIAG] selectSession START: ${sessionId.slice(0,8)}`);
-
-    const selectGen = ++this._selectGeneration;
-
-    if (selectGen !== this._selectGeneration) return; // newer tab switch won
+  _notifySession(sessionId, urgency, category, title, message) {
+    const session = this.sessions.get(sessionId);
+    this.notificationManager?.notify({
+      urgency,
+      category,
+      sessionId,
+      sessionName: session?.name || this.getShortId(sessionId),
+      title,
+      message,
+    });
+  }

+  /**
+   * Clean up state from the previous session before switching tabs.
+   * Handles: WebSocket teardown, CJK clear, flicker filter, tab completion,
+   * terminal write queue, IME composition, and local echo flush.
+   * @param {string} newSessionId - The session being switched TO.
+   */
+  _cleanupPreviousSession(newSessionId) {
    // Close WebSocket for previous session (new one opens after buffer load)
    this._disconnectWs();

@@ -2026,10 +2196,7 @@ class CodemanApp {
    if (cjkEl) cjkEl.value = '';

    // Clean up flicker filter state when switching sessions
-    if (this.flickerFilterTimeout) {
-      clearTimeout(this.flickerFilterTimeout);
-      this.flickerFilterTimeout = null;
-    }
+    this._clearTimer('flickerFilterTimeout');
    this.flickerFilterBuffer = '';
    this.flickerFilterActive = false;

@@ -2037,14 +2204,11 @@ class CodemanApp {
    this._tabCompletionSessionId = null;
    this._tabCompletionRetries = 0;
    this._tabCompletionBaseText = null;
-    if (this._tabCompletionFallback) { clearTimeout(this._tabCompletionFallback); this._tabCompletionFallback = null; }
-    if (this._clientDropRecoveryTimer) { clearTimeout(this._clientDropRecoveryTimer); this._clientDropRecoveryTimer = null; }
+    this._clearTimer('_tabCompletionFallback');
+    this._clearTimer('_clientDropRecoveryTimer');

    // Clean up pending terminal writes to prevent old session data from appearing in new session
-    if (this.syncWaitTimeout) {
-      clearTimeout(this.syncWaitTimeout);
-      this.syncWaitTimeout = null;
-    }
+    this._clearTimer('syncWaitTimeout');
    this.pendingWrites = [];
    this.writeFrameScheduled = false;
    this._isLoadingBuffer = false;
@@ -2094,9 +2258,29 @@ class CodemanApp {
    // Only sessions with prior flushed text (from tab-switch-away) need detection.
    // After the user's first Enter, clear() resets _bufferDetectDone = false,
    // re-enabling detection for tab completion and other legitimate cases.
-    if (this._localEchoOverlay && !this._flushedOffsets?.has(sessionId)) {
+    if (this._localEchoOverlay && !this._flushedOffsets?.has(newSessionId)) {
      this._localEchoOverlay.suppressBufferDetection();
    }
+  }
+
+  async selectSession(sessionId) {
+    if (this.activeSessionId === sessionId) return;
+    // Focus terminal SYNCHRONOUSLY before any await — iOS Safari only honors
+    // programmatic focus() within the user-gesture call stack (e.g. tab click).
+    // After the first await the gesture context is lost and focus() is silently
+    // ignored, leaving the keyboard unable to send input to the terminal.
+    if (this.terminal) this.terminal.focus();
+
+    const _selStart = performance.now();
+    const _selName = this.sessions.get(sessionId)?.name || sessionId.slice(0,8);
+    _crashDiag.log(`SELECT: ${_selName}`);
+    console.log(`[CRASH-DIAG] selectSession START: ${sessionId.slice(0,8)}`);
+
+    const selectGen = ++this._selectGeneration;
+
+    if (selectGen !== this._selectGeneration) return; // newer tab switch won
+
+    this._cleanupPreviousSession(sessionId);
    this.activeSessionId = sessionId;
    try { localStorage.setItem('codeman-active-session', sessionId); } catch {}
    this.hideWelcome();
@@ -2138,8 +2322,9 @@ class CodemanApp {

    // Track working directory for path normalization in Project Insights
    this.currentSessionWorkingDir = session?.workingDir || null;
-    if (session && session.pid === null && session.status === 'idle') {
-      // This is a restored session - attach to the existing screen/shell
+    if (session && session.pid === null && !session._ended) {
+      // Session has no PTY attached — either restored after server restart
+      // or detached for some other reason. Re-attach regardless of status.
      try {
        const endpoint = session.mode === 'shell'
          ? `/api/sessions/${sessionId}/shell`
@@ -2186,7 +2371,7 @@ class CodemanApp {
        this.terminal.clear();
        this.terminal.reset();
        await this.chunkedTerminalWrite(cachedBuffer);
-        if (selectGen !== this._selectGeneration) { if (this._isLoadingBuffer) this._finishBufferLoad(); this._restoringFlushedState = false; return; }
+        if (this._isStaleSelect(selectGen)) return;
        this.terminal.scrollToBottom();
        _crashDiag.log('CACHE_DONE');
      } else if (sessionIsBusy) {
@@ -2198,7 +2383,7 @@ class CodemanApp {

      _crashDiag.log('FETCH_START');
      const res = await fetch(`/api/sessions/${sessionId}/terminal?tail=${TERMINAL_TAIL_SIZE}`);
-      if (selectGen !== this._selectGeneration) { if (this._isLoadingBuffer) this._finishBufferLoad(); this._restoringFlushedState = false; return; }
+      if (this._isStaleSelect(selectGen)) return;
      const data = await res.json();
      _crashDiag.log(`FETCH_DONE: ${data.terminalBuffer ? (data.terminalBuffer.length/1024).toFixed(0) + 'KB' : 'empty'} truncated=${data.truncated}`);

@@ -2217,7 +2402,7 @@ class CodemanApp {
          }
          // Use chunked write for large buffers to avoid UI jank
          await this.chunkedTerminalWrite(data.terminalBuffer);
-          if (selectGen !== this._selectGeneration) { if (this._isLoadingBuffer) this._finishBufferLoad(); this._restoringFlushedState = false; return; }
+          if (this._isStaleSelect(selectGen)) return;
          // Ensure terminal is scrolled to bottom after buffer load
          this.terminal.scrollToBottom();
        }
@@ -2624,9 +2809,7 @@ class CodemanApp {
  updateTokens() {
    // Debounce at 200ms — token display is non-critical and shouldn't
    // compete with input handling on the main thread
-    if (this._updateTokensTimeout) {
-      clearTimeout(this._updateTokensTimeout);
-    }
+    this._clearTimer('_updateTokensTimeout');
    this._updateTokensTimeout = setTimeout(() => {
      this._updateTokensTimeout = null;
      this._updateTokensImmediate();
@@ -291,6 +291,15 @@ const SSE_EVENTS = {
  ORCHESTRATOR_TASK_FAILED: 'orchestrator:taskFailed',
  ORCHESTRATOR_COMPLETED: 'orchestrator:completed',
  ORCHESTRATOR_ERROR: 'orchestrator:error',
+
+  // Clipboard
+  CLIPBOARD_WRITE: 'clipboard:write',
+
+  // Cases
+  CASE_CREATED: 'case:created',
+  CASE_LINKED: 'case:linked',
+  CASE_DELETED: 'case:deleted',
+  CASE_ORDER_CHANGED: 'case:order-changed',
 };

 // ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More