Files
Codeman/docs/cron-guide.md
T
Codeman maintainer 3f8c8e99d1 feat(grok): add Grok Build (xAI) as a seventh CLI run mode
SessionMode gains 'grok', a first-class backend alongside Claude Code,
shell, OpenCode, Codex, Gemini, Antigravity and Pi: its own PTY, tmux
session, charcoal tab identity ('gk' badge), welcome button, run-mode
entry, cron agentType, Docker and remote-SSH command defaults, and
clone-repo Brain option. Flag surface verified live against grok 1.0.5.

Grok mixes two existing shapes and the wiring follows from that:

- Codex-shaped on permissions: the bypass switch is GrokConfig.alwaysApprove
  (--always-approve, grok's bypassPermissions mode; config-level deny rules
  still apply on top). The Run button sends it true, like runAntigravity(),
  and clampExternalCliBypassForOwner() puts grok in the only-if-sent branch:
  a bare grok spawn is grok's own ask-mode default, which is already safe,
  so only a sent config needs the flag forced off. Cron needs nothing for
  the same reason.
- OpenCode-shaped on rendering: grok is a fullscreen alternate-screen TUI
  with mouse support, so it stays OUT of isAltScreenStripMode() and lands
  on the narrow tmux-attach strip and the 'buffer' local-echo fallthrough
  (unmeasured against an authenticated composer; documented fallback is the
  'off' branch).
- Pi-shaped on resolution: 'grok' has npm squatters (@vibe-kit/grok-cli
  also installs a grok bin), so grok-cli-resolver.ts version-probes every
  candidate (grok --version, killSignal SIGKILL, VITEST-gated) and
  GET /api/grok/status surfaces path AND version; GROK_VERSION_REGEX is
  shared with the dependency registry so doctor and run mode cannot drift.

Env allowlist gains GROK_* plus the XAI_* vendor namespace (XAI_API_KEY is
grok's documented headless auth var), the same narrow-vendor reasoning as
GOOGLE_* for gemini. Resume is id-regexed on purpose: grok's own --resume
also matches session titles, which are arbitrary user strings that must
never reach the bash -c spawn line.

Docker: grok is not on npm, so the agent image installs it in its own step
(xAI's installer has no --dir override; the binary is copied to
/usr/local/bin and root's ~/.grok dropped in the same layer), and
credentials are seeded per-file (auth.json, config.toml, pager.toml; the
dir also holds sessions/, memory/ and the ~160MB binary). Remote SSH routes
through the login-shell wrapper like the other agent CLIs.

Verified end to end on an isolated CODEMAN_INSTANCE with grok 1.0.5
installed: /api/grok/status resolves and reports the probed version,
quick-start spawns a pane whose command line ends in 'grok
--always-approve', the real TUI renders (OAuth device screen on an
unauthenticated box), and grokConfig round-trips through state.json.
Docs: docs/grok-integration.md (user guide) + docs/grok-integration-plan.md
(decisions, verification record, follow-ups).

Tests: test/grok-mode.test.ts, test/grok-cli-resolver.test.ts, plus
extended clamp/system-routes/render-index-html/run-mode-ui/mobile-overview/
local-echo-gating coverage. npm test (the CI gate) green: 5910 tests.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-23 08:39:03 +02:00

427 lines
27 KiB
Markdown
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters
This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.
# Cron Jobs — User & Operator Guide
Codeman's **Cron** feature lets you save named, recurring jobs that automatically
spin up a Claude (or shell / OpenCode / Codex / Antigravity / Gemini / Pi) session on a schedule and
feed it a prompt. Think "cron for agent sessions": _"every weekday at 3am, open a
Claude session in `~/proj` and tell it to update dependencies and open a PR."_
- **UI**: the **⏰ Cron** button in the header → the Cron Jobs modal (`#cronModal`).
- **API**: `/api/cron/jobs*` and `/api/cron/runs`.
- **Code**: `src/cron/cron-service.ts`, `src/cron/cron-time.ts`, `src/cron/cron-input.ts`,
types in `src/types/cron.ts`, routes in `src/web/routes/cron-routes.ts`,
frontend in `src/web/public/cron-ui.js`.
> **Not to be confused with `ScheduledRun` (`/api/scheduled`).** That older,
> deliberately-separate concept is a _run-now, duration-bounded autonomous loop_
> (`{prompt, workingDir, durationMinutes}` → spawn/kill throwaway sessions until
> the duration elapses). It has no recurrence, no saved jobs, and no next-run
> calculation. The two systems never interact. This guide is only about **Cron
> jobs** (`Cron*`). See `docs/cron-discovery.md` §0.
---
## 1. Quick start
### In the browser
1. Click **⏰ Cron** in the header.
2. Click **+ New Job**.
3. Fill in a **name**, pick an **agent type** and **working directory**, choose a
**prompt** (inline text or a file path), pick a **schedule**, and leave
**Enabled** on.
4. **Save**. The job appears in the list with its computed **next run**.
5. Use **Run Now** to fire it immediately without waiting for the schedule.
### With curl
```bash
API=http://localhost:3000
# Create a daily job (03:00 server-local time)
curl -s -X POST "$API/api/cron/jobs" \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-d '{
"name": "nightly-deps",
"agentType": "claude",
"workingDir": "/home/me/proj",
"promptMode": "inline_text",
"promptText": "Update dependencies and open a PR",
"inputMode": "typed",
"scheduleType": "daily",
"dailyTime": "03:00",
"enabled": true,
"concurrencyPolicy": "warn_only"
}' | jq
# List jobs
curl -s "$API/api/cron/jobs" | jq
# Run one immediately
curl -s -X POST "$API/api/cron/jobs/<jobId>/run" | jq
# See a job's run history
curl -s "$API/api/cron/jobs/<jobId>/runs" | jq
```
---
## 2. Concepts
| Term | Meaning |
| -------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| **Cron job** (`CronJob`) | A saved, named definition: what agent to launch, where, with what prompt, on what schedule. |
| **Run** (`CronJobRun`) | One execution of a job — a history record with a status and a link to the session it created. |
| **Schedule type** | How fire times are computed: `once`, `interval`, `daily`, or `weekly`. |
| **Next run** (`nextRunAt`) | Server-computed epoch-ms of the next fire. `null` when the job is disabled or has no future run. |
| **Due tick** | A background loop (every 30s) that launches any enabled job whose `nextRunAt` has passed. |
A job is essentially a **trigger + persistence + history layer on top of the
existing session primitives**. When a job fires, the cron service does exactly
what the "quick start" route does — `new Session(...)` → `addSession` →
`setupSessionListeners` → `startInteractive()`/`startShell()` → deliver the
prompt. It does **not** reimplement any tmux/PTY logic.
---
## 3. The job form — every field
These map 1:1 to `CronJobSchema` (`src/web/schemas.ts`) and the `CronJob` type
(`src/types/cron.ts`).
| Field | Required | Values / limits | Notes |
| -------------------------- | ----------- | -------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| `name` | ✅ | 1–200 chars | Display name; also used as the created session's name. |
| `agentType` | ✅ | `claude` \| `shell` \| `opencode` \| `codex` \| `gemini` \| `antigravity` \| `pi` \| `grok` | Reuses Codeman's `SessionMode`. `shell` = a plain terminal. ⚠️ A `pi` or `grok` job's readiness poll looks for `❯`/a token count, which neither CLI prints, so it burns the poll budget and then sends the prompt anyway (slower start, still works). |
| `workingDir` | ✅ | valid path (allowlist-validated) | Validated at **create/update** (must exist, be a directory, and not resolve into a blocked tree — `/etc`, `/root`, `/proc`, `/sys`, `/dev`, or `/` itself) and again **at fire time**. |
| `launchCommand` | — | ≤ 2000 chars, single line | `shell` mode only: sent as the **first input line** once the shell is up, before the prompt. Ignored for other agent types. |
| `promptMode` | ✅ | `inline_text` \| `prompt_file_path` | See §5. |
| `promptText` | conditional | ≤ 100000 chars, **single line** | Required when `promptMode = inline_text`. Newlines are rejected (see §6). |
| `promptFilePath` | conditional | valid path | Required when `promptMode = prompt_file_path`. Confined to `workingDir` (see §5). |
| `inputMode` | ✅ | `paste` \| `typed` | How the prompt is delivered. See §6. |
| `scheduleType` | ✅ | `once` \| `interval` \| `daily` \| `weekly` | See §4. |
| `runAt` | conditional | epoch-ms (positive int) | Required for `once`. |
| `intervalMinutes` | conditional | 1–525600 (≤ 1 year) | Required for `interval`. |
| `dailyTime` | conditional | `HH:MM` (24h) | Required for `daily`. Server-local time. |
| `weeklyDays` | conditional | array of 1–7 ints, each 0–6 (0 = Sunday) | Required for `weekly`. |
| `weeklyTime` | conditional | `HH:MM` (24h) | Required for `weekly`. Server-local time. |
| `enabled` | ✅ | boolean | Disabled jobs never auto-fire (but **Run Now** still works). |
| `notes` | — | ≤ 2000 chars | Free-form. |
| `concurrencyPolicy` | ✅ | `warn_only` \| `skip_if_same_agent_running` | Applies to **automatic** runs only. See §7. |
| `autoClosePreviousSession` | — | boolean (default **true**) | Recurring schedules only (ignored for `once`): when the next run fires, the still-open session created by this job's **previous** run is closed first via the normal cleanup path. See §8. |
**Cross-field validation** (`refineCronJob` in `schemas.ts`): the conditional
fields above are enforced by a Zod `superRefine` on create. A missing dependent
field (e.g. `scheduleType: "once"` with no `runAt`) is rejected with
`INVALID_INPUT` and a field-specific message.
> ⚠️ **Update caveat.** `PUT /api/cron/jobs/:id` uses a `.partial()` schema that
> does **not** re-run the cross-field `superRefine`. To keep partial edits safe,
> `updateJob()` re-validates the **merged** job against the full `CronJobSchema`
> and throws `400` if the result is inconsistent (e.g. switching to `once`
> without a `runAt`). So the store is never left with a half-valid job.
---
## 4. Schedule types
Next-run math lives in `src/cron/cron-time.ts` (pure, unit-tested in
`test/cron-time.test.ts`). **All wall-clock times use the server's local
timezone** (v0.1 decision).
### `once`
- Fires a single time at the absolute `runAt` epoch-ms.
- A **missed** one-time job (server was down at `runAt`) **still fires once** on
the next tick — `computeNextRunAt` returns `runAt` even if it's in the past,
until the job has fired.
- After firing, the job **self-disables**: `completedOnce = true`, `enabled =
false`, `nextRunAt = null`.
### `interval`
- Fires every `intervalMinutes`, computed as `fireTime + intervalMinutes`.
- ⚠️ **Drift**: the next run re-anchors to the actual fire time, not to an ideal
cadence — a slow tick or restart shifts subsequent runs slightly later. This is
an accepted limitation.
### `daily`
- Fires at `dailyTime` (`HH:MM`) every day, server-local.
- If today's time has already passed, the next run is tomorrow at that time.
### `weekly`
- Fires at `weeklyTime` on each weekday in `weeklyDays` (0 = Sunday … 6 =
Saturday), server-local.
- The next run is the soonest upcoming matching weekday/time within the next 7
days.
---
## 5. Prompt source (`promptMode`)
### `inline_text`
The prompt is the literal `promptText`. Simplest option.
### `prompt_file_path`
The prompt is read from a file at fire time. **This path is security-hardened**
because a job config is attacker-controllable and the file's contents are
injected into an agent session (an exfiltration sink over SSE/terminal).
`resolveSafePromptPath()` enforces, in order:
1. **`realpath` resolution** — symlinks are resolved to their true target, for
the prompt file **and for `workingDir` itself**.
2. **`workingDir` is not a trust boundary** — because it is user-supplied, the
resolved `workingDir` is itself rejected if it is `/` or resolves into a
blocked tree (`/etc`, `/root`, operator extras) or a pseudo-filesystem
(`/proc`, `/sys`, `/dev`). This closes the `workingDir: '/proc'` +
`promptFilePath: '/proc/self/environ'` env-exfil trick. The same rule is
enforced earlier, at job create/update.
3. **Blocklist** (defense-in-depth) — sensitive trees (`/etc`, `/root`,
`/proc`, `/sys`, `/dev`, known secret locations) are rejected for the
resolved prompt file.
4. **Allowlist (primary gate)** — the resolved path **must live inside the job's
(resolved) `workingDir`** (`validateSessionFilePath`). A symlink escaping the
workspace fails here.
5. **Regular-file check** — directories, FIFOs, and `/dev/*` character devices
are rejected (they would hang or OOM an unbounded read).
6. **Size cap** — files larger than **1 MiB** (`MAX_PROMPT_FILE_BYTES`) are
rejected.
7. **Single-line check** — after trailing newlines are stripped, the file
content must be a single line (see §6).
If any check fails, the run is recorded as **`failed`** with the reason; no
session is created.
---
## 6. Prompt delivery (`inputMode`)
Once the CLI is ready (see §8), the prompt is written to the session with a
trailing carriage return:
| Mode | Mechanism | Use when |
| ------- | --------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------ |
| `typed` | `session.writeViaMux()` — tmux `send-keys -l` (literal) + Enter | Default; behaves like a human typing the prompt. |
| `paste` | `session.write()` — writes directly to the PTY/mux | Bulk paste-style delivery. |
> ⚠️ **Single-line only — enforced.** Like all programmatic input in Codeman,
> multi-line delivery would be silently corrupted (Ink-based TUIs treat a
> newline as submit; typed mode fuses lines). So newlines are **rejected**: the
> schema and the form refuse a multi-line `promptText`, and at fire time a
> prompt file whose content is multi-line (after stripping trailing newlines)
> fails the run with a clear `errorMessage`. Put multi-line instructions in a
> file the agent is told to read itself (e.g. "read TASKS.md and do it").
---
## 7. Concurrency policy (automatic runs)
`concurrencyPolicy` governs what happens when a **scheduled** run is due and
sessions of the same `agentType` already exist:
| Policy | Behavior |
| ---------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| `warn_only` | Always launch. (The count is surfaced but not blocking.) |
| `skip_if_same_agent_running` | If ≥ 1 **other, live** session of that mode is active, **skip** this fire — record a `skipped` run and (for recurring schedules) advance the schedule without launching. |
Notes on `skip_if_same_agent_running`:
- Only **live** sessions block: a tab whose CLI already exited (status
`stopped`/`error`) does not count.
- Sessions created by **this job's own previous runs never block it** —
otherwise a recurring job would deadlock on the session it created last time
and fire exactly once.
- A skipped **`once`** job is **not consumed**: it stays armed and retries on
the next tick until the blocking session goes away, then fires its single run.
- A skip is **not** a run: it sets `lastStatus = 'skipped'` but does **not**
advance `lastRunAt`.
- Consecutive skips are **coalesced** — a perpetually-skipped interval job writes
**one** skip record per streak, not one every tick, so it can't bloat
`state.json`.
**Run Now ignores this policy on the server.** The browser shows a `confirm()`
warning if same-type sessions are active, but if you proceed (or call the API
directly), the job launches unconditionally.
---
## 8. What happens when a job fires
Sequence in `CronService.launch()`:
1. A `CronJobRun` is created with status **`created`** and broadcast
(`cron:runCreated`).
2. The prompt is resolved (inline or file, single-line enforced). Failure →
**`failed`**.
3. `workingDir` is checked (`statSync().isDirectory()`). Missing/not-a-dir →
**`failed`**.
4. **Auto-close previous session** (recurring schedules, unless
`autoClosePreviousSession: false`): any still-open session created by this
job's previous runs is closed via the normal session-cleanup path.
5. The global session cap is checked (`MAX_CONCURRENT_SESSIONS = 50`). At cap →
**`failed`**.
6. A `Session` is created **with `useMux: true`** (so it runs inside tmux),
registered, listeners attached, and started via `startInteractive()`
(`startShell()` for `shell` mode). Model/claudeMode come from global config.
Run status → **`session_started`**.
7. **Readiness wait** (async, non-blocking): for non-shell agents the service
polls the terminal buffer up to **60 × 500ms** for a `❯` prompt or the string
`tokens`, then settles **2000ms** (`CRON_READY_SETTLE_MS`). Shell mode waits
1000ms, then sends the optional `launchCommand` as the first input line
(+1000ms settle).
8. The prompt is delivered (`typed`/`paste`, trailing `\r`). Run status →
**`prompt_sent`**; `finishedAt` stamped. Delivery failure (e.g. the mux
session is gone) → **`failed`**.
The created session is a **normal, persistent interactive session** — it appears
as its own tab and keeps running after the prompt is sent. The run's
`createdSessionUrl` is a deep link (`/?session=<id>`); the UI focuses it
automatically after **Run Now**.
> ⚠️ **Session-cap math if you disable auto-close.** With
> `autoClosePreviousSession: false`, nothing ever closes the sessions a
> recurring job creates — an interval job every 30 min creates 48 tabs/day and
> hits the global 50-session cap in ~25 hours (sooner with existing tabs), after
> which **every** fire of **every** job fails with "Maximum concurrent sessions
> reached" until you delete tabs by hand. Leave auto-close on for unattended
> recurring jobs, or clean up sessions yourself.
### The background tick
`tickDueJobs()` runs every **30s** (`CRON_TICK_INTERVAL`, registered in
`server.ts`). For each enabled job whose `nextRunAt ≤ now`:
- **Duplicate-launch guard**: `lastDueKey = jobId:fireTime`. If this due time was
already consumed (overlap/restart), the job is just advanced, not relaunched.
- The schedule is **advanced _before_ launching** so a slow launch can't be
re-triggered by the next tick.
- On boot, `init()` recomputes `nextRunAt` for loaded jobs (dead `once` jobs stay
dead).
---
## 9. Run history & statuses
Each job keeps a history of `CronJobRun` records. Statuses (`CronJobRunStatus`):
| Status | Meaning |
| ----------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `created` | Run record created; prompt/session not yet started. |
| `session_started` | Session launched successfully. |
| `prompt_sent` | Prompt delivered — the happy-path terminal state. |
| `failed` | Something went wrong (see `errorMessage`). |
| `skipped` | A scheduled fire was skipped by `skip_if_same_agent_running`. |
Each run also records `triggerType` (`scheduled` or `manual_run_now`),
`sessionId`/`sessionName`, timestamps, and `createdSessionUrl`.
**History is capped globally** at **500 records** (`MAX_CRON_RUN_HISTORY`); the
oldest are pruned first. Deleting a job also deletes its run records.
---
## 10. API reference
All responses use the standard `ApiResponse<T>` envelope (`{success, data}` /
`{success, error, errorCode}`). `/api/v1/*` is a stable alias.
| Method | Endpoint | Body | Returns |
| -------- | ---------------------------- | ---------------------- | --------------------------------- |
| `GET` | `/api/cron/jobs` | — | `CronJob[]` |
| `POST` | `/api/cron/jobs` | `CronJobSchema` | `{ job }` |
| `GET` | `/api/cron/jobs/:id` | — | `CronJob` (404 if missing) |
| `PUT` | `/api/cron/jobs/:id` | partial `CronJob` | `{ job }` (400 if merge invalid) |
| `DELETE` | `/api/cron/jobs/:id` | — | `{}` |
| `PUT` | `/api/cron/jobs/:id/enabled` | `{ enabled: boolean }` | `{ job }` |
| `POST` | `/api/cron/jobs/:id/run` | — | `{ run, activeAgents }` |
| `GET` | `/api/cron/jobs/:id/runs` | — | `CronJobRun[]` (newest first) |
| `GET` | `/api/cron/runs` | — | all `CronJobRun[]` (newest first) |
---
## 11. SSE events
Emitted on `/api/events`, mirrored in `SSE_EVENTS` (`constants.js`):
| Event | Payload | When |
| ------------------ | ------------ | -------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `cron:jobsChanged` | `{ jobs }` | Any job created / updated / enabled / status change. |
| `cron:jobDeleted` | `{ id }` | A job was deleted. |
| `cron:runCreated` | `CronJobRun` | A run (incl. skips) started. |
| `cron:runUpdated` | `CronJobRun` | A run advanced state (`session_started` / `prompt_sent` / `failed`). |
---
## 12. State & persistence
Persisted in `~/.codeman/state.json` via `StateStore`:
- `AppState.cronJobs` — map of `id → CronJob`.
- `AppState.cronJobRuns` — map of `id → CronJobRun`.
Jobs and their schedules survive restarts; `init()` recomputes `nextRunAt` on
boot. Sessions the jobs create persist through the normal session-recovery path.
---
## 13. Limits & constants
| Constant | Value | Source |
| ------------------------ | --------------------- | ------------------------------------------------ |
| Due-tick interval | 30s | `CRON_TICK_INTERVAL` (`config/server-timing.ts`) |
| Readiness poll | 60 × 500ms | `CRON_READY_MAX_ATTEMPTS` |
| Readiness settle | 2000ms | `CRON_READY_SETTLE_MS` |
| Run-history cap (global) | 500 | `MAX_CRON_RUN_HISTORY` (`config/map-limits.ts`) |
| Saved-jobs cap | 100 | `MAX_CRON_JOBS` (`config/map-limits.ts`) |
| Concurrent-session cap | 50 | `MAX_CONCURRENT_SESSIONS` |
| Prompt-file size cap | 1 MiB | `MAX_PROMPT_FILE_BYTES` (`cron-service.ts`) |
| `name` length | 1–200 | `CronJobSchema` |
| `promptText` length | ≤ 100000 | `CronJobSchema` |
| `intervalMinutes` | 1–525600 | `CronJobSchema` |
| `weeklyDays` | 1–7 entries, each 0–6 | `CronJobSchema` |
---
## 14. Known limitations
- **Server-local timezone only** — `daily`/`weekly` times are interpreted in the
host's local time; there is no per-job timezone.
- **Interval drift** — `interval` re-anchors to the actual fire time; long-running
intervals slowly shift.
- **Single-line prompts** — multi-line prompts are rejected (schema, form, and
at fire time for prompt files); tell the agent to read a file itself for
multi-line instructions.
- **`runNow` / tick race** — a manual Run Now firing at the same instant as a
scheduled tick is theoretically possible; benign (you may get two sessions).
- **`{enabled:true}` on a dead `once` job** — re-enabling a fired one-time job
without changing its schedule leaves it enabled-but-dead (won't fire); change
the schedule to re-arm.
---
## 15. Troubleshooting
| Symptom | Likely cause | Fix |
| ------------------------------ | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Job never fires | Disabled, or `nextRunAt: null` | Check **Enabled**; verify the schedule fields are complete. |
| Run shows `failed` immediately | Bad `workingDir`, prompt-file rejected, or session cap hit | Read `errorMessage` on the run; confirm the dir exists and the prompt file is inside it and < 1 MiB. |
| Run shows `skipped` | `skip_if_same_agent_running` + another live same-type session (this job's own sessions and dead tabs don't count) | Switch to `warn_only`, or wait for the other session to end. |
| Run fails with "single line" | Multi-line prompt text / prompt file | Keep the prompt to one line; point the agent at a file to read for long instructions. |
| Sessions pile up between runs | `autoClosePreviousSession: false` | Re-enable auto-close, or delete old tabs before the 50-session cap bites (see §8). |
| Wrong fire time | Timezone assumption | Times are **server-local** — check the host clock/TZ. |
| One-time job won't re-fire | `completedOnce` set | Edit the schedule (any real schedule change re-arms it). |
---
## 16. Related docs
- `docs/cron-discovery.md` — architecture / integration-point analysis (why the
feature reuses the session layer and stays distinct from `ScheduledRun`).
- `docs/cron-build-brief.md` — the original build brief / requirements.
- `CLAUDE.md` → **Key Patterns → Cron** — the one-paragraph engineering summary.
- Tests: `test/cron-time.test.ts` (schedule math), `test/cron-service.test.ts`
(CRUD, tick, concurrency, security).