feat(terminal): take the transcript gutter off a copy, at the width the CLI declares

Copying a paragraph out of a Claude Code or Codex pane puts that pane's own
two-column transcript gutter on the clipboard, so every pasted line arrives
indented. #451 shipped the trailing half of the copy clean and left the leading
half out, because deriving the width from the selection fires on 73% of ordinary
indented text and cannot tell a margin from content.

The width is DECLARED rather than derived. `capabilities.transcriptGutter` on
the CLI registry is a bounded integer; claude and codex each declare 2, measured
on live panes, and no other stock entry declares any, so a CLI whose transcript
layout nobody has measured is never touched. The server publishes the map as
`window.__codemanTranscriptGutter`, built by filtering `enabledClis()` on the
capability rather than by listing ids, and `_activeCliGutterColumns()` looks the
active session's mode up in it. The copy path reads no terminal buffer at all.

The declared width is a CEILING, not the answer: `clean()` strips the lesser of
it and the run every selected line shares. A block can therefore only shift as a
unit, the structure inside a selection survives by construction, and a selection
reaching column 0 loses nothing. That is what keeps a `git log` body at its own
four-space indent inside an agent's two-column gutter.

Codex was measured separately, because it renders nothing like Claude: it draws
boxes narrower than the pane and pushes its transcript into ordinary scrollback.
On a live 0.154.0 answer its `•`/`›`/`⚠` markers sit in the gutter, prose
continuations sit at 2, and a nested YAML block the model wrote rendered at
2/4/6/8 for its own 0/2/4/6. Replayed at 100, 120, 160, 198, 235 and 282 columns
its indents were 0, 2, 4, 6 and 8 at every one, never 1. Copying that YAML out
of a live Codex pane now yields 0/2/4/6: gutter gone, nesting intact.

Two derived versions were built and measured first, and both are recorded in the
code because both looked correct:

- Painted trailing padding — a full-screen TUI writes real spaces across the
  unused part of a row, a shell leaves them never-written for xterm to trim —
  has no false positives and never over-stripped. It is also a function of pane
  WIDTH: the padding exists only while a rendered line stops short of the CLI's
  own layout width, and Claude's prose wraps to fill it. Dragging the same two
  prose rows of one live transcript at five window sizes, the share of padded
  rows ran 44%, 6%, 6%, 7% and 87% at 123, 160, 198, 235 and 298 columns, so the
  strip silently did nothing at every ordinary size while a corpus captured
  entirely at 282 columns said it worked.
- Taking the narrowest indent on the rows around the selection fires at every
  width and over-strips about 1% of selections, because a file listing inside
  the transcript can be the narrowest thing on screen.

Measured over 1,392,281 selections — every 1, 2, 3, 5, 10 and 20-row window of
real Claude screens replayed from live PTY streams at 100, 120, 160, 198, 235
and 282 columns — the declared width over-strips none, breaks no relative indent
and alters no text, and serves 100% of the selections whose own indent covers
the gutter. Verified end to end in a browser with a real mouse drag and a real
Ctrl+C: Claude and Codex panes paste flush at 123, 198 and 298 columns, a shell
pane is untouched at every one.

The strip sits behind `copyStripMargin` (App Settings, Selection & clipboard),
per-device and default ON: a display key, absent from the .strict()
SettingsUpdateSchema, read as `!== false` because the desktop branch of
getDefaultSettings() returns {}. The toggle is checked before the map.

Two review findings from #451, handled:

- The mid-row flag governs ONE line now. `range.start.x > 0` excludes only the
  first selected line, the one whose margin the mousedown genuinely cut off, so
  the same three rows no longer produce three different clipboard results.
- The reversed-drag finding does not reproduce on the pinned xterm.
  `getSelectionPosition()` reads `_selectionService.selectionStart`, whose
  getter returns `SelectionModel.finalSelectionStart`, and that swaps the pair
  when `areSelectionValuesReversed()` says so. A real upward mouse drag through
  chromium against xterm 6.0 reports the same range as the downward drag.
  `_normalisedSelectionRange()` keeps the ordering as a guard, because the model
  one layer down exposes the unnormalised fields under the same two names.

Tests: test/terminal-copy-clean.test.ts (64, up from 31), plus the injected
script stripped in test/server-index-title.test.ts. Every guard is pinned:
removing any one of seven reds at least one test, including declaring the wrong
gutter width. Full suite green, 7,861 passed, 0 failed.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
Michael Grundberg
2026-09-22 13:33:50 +02:00
co-authored by Claude Opus 5
parent 9466acfc1a
commit ce80b7a212
13 changed files with 591 additions and 51 deletions
+4 -3
View File
@@ -308,11 +308,12 @@ Invariants:
Copy goes through `_copyText()` (Clipboard API, then hidden-textarea + `execCommand`), not raw `navigator.clipboard`, because `install.sh`'s LAN option serves plain HTTP where `navigator.clipboard` is undefined; the fallback steals focus, so the terminal is refocused afterwards. Related: xterm registers its own `copy` listener on the terminal element gated on `hasSelection()`, which is why right-click → Copy has always worked. Selection itself is unavailable on touch devices by design (`user-select: none` on the terminal subtree), and in `shell`/`opencode`/`antigravity` tabs the TUI owns the mouse, so selecting there needs Shift+drag. Tests: `test/terminal-copy-selection.test.ts` (gate + wiring invariants), `test/terminal-copy-shortcut.test.ts` (browser, real key presses).
**The main terminal's four copy paths clean the selection first** (`CodemanCopySelection.clean` in constants.js, pure; `cleanedTerminalSelection()` in terminal-ui.js is the half that reads the live terminal). Those four are the `Ctrl+C` chord, right-click, the phone selection button and Auto Copy. ⚠️ Three routes still copy the RAW padded rows, all of them predating the clean: the browser's own Edit → Copy, which xterm's own `copy` listener on the terminal element serves with `selectionText` directly; a `copy-selection` shortcut the user disabled in App Settings, where nothing calls `preventDefault()` and that native listener runs; and the subagent/teammate windows, which build their own `Terminal` in panels-ui.js with no copy wiring at all. xterm hands back whole screen ROWS and its own trim drops only cells that were never written to, so the real spaces a full-screen TUI paints across the unused part of a row count as content and reach the clipboard. Measured against Claude Code in a 282-column pane, single lines arrived carrying 138 trailing spaces on top of the two-space transcript indent. The clean drops each line's trailing run. Three rules keep it honest:
**The main terminal's four copy paths clean the selection first** (`CodemanCopySelection.clean` in constants.js, pure; `cleanedTerminalSelection()` in terminal-ui.js is the half that reads the live terminal). Those four are the `Ctrl+C` chord, right-click, the phone selection button and Auto Copy. ⚠️ Three routes still copy the RAW padded rows, all of them predating the clean: the browser's own Edit → Copy, which xterm's own `copy` listener on the terminal element serves with `selectionText` directly; a `copy-selection` shortcut the user disabled in App Settings, where nothing calls `preventDefault()` and that native listener runs; and the subagent/teammate windows, which build their own `Terminal` in panels-ui.js with no copy wiring at all. xterm hands back whole screen ROWS and its own trim drops only cells that were never written to, so the real spaces a full-screen TUI paints across the unused part of a row count as content and reach the clipboard. Measured against Claude Code in a 282-column pane, single lines arrived carrying 138 trailing spaces on top of the two-space transcript indent. The clean drops each line's trailing run, and strips a LEADING margin when the pane behind the selection turns out to have one. Four rules keep it honest:
1. **Trailing padding only. A shared LEADING indent is deliberately NOT stripped**, and that is a decision rather than an omission: it was built, measured and dropped before #451 merged. It looks like the mirror image of the trailing trim and is not, because no native terminal does it and the transform cannot tell a TUI's margin from content that is genuinely indented. Measured over 401,445 three-row windows across 1,010 tracked files in this repo it fired on **73%** of them (92% inside a YAML workflow, 76% over `git log` output, 48% in a TypeScript source), and no width threshold separates the two because they are the same widths: a live Claude Code pane's own margins measure 2 and 5 columns while the most common non-TUI shared run is 4, sitting between them. The failure modes are what settle it. A wrong trailing trim costs nothing; a wrong dedent silently deletes information that was on screen, with no signal and nothing in the clipboard to hint at it, and it is wrong on `git log` bodies, on indented code read out of `cat` (semantic in Python), on `git diff` context rows where the leading space is the marker, and on stack traces. ⚠️ It also could not be made self-consistent cheaply: whether the first row joined the measurement depended on the mousedown COLUMN, which the user never sees, so one block of three rows produced three different clipboard results, and the flag read `getSelectionPosition().start`, which is the mousedown anchor xterm never normalises, so dragging UP through a block read it off the bottom row (the PR's test stub hardcoded a downward drag, so its suite could not express the case). If it is ever revisited, the one qualification that measured clean is **painted trailing padding** (a full-screen TUI writes real spaces across every row, while a shell pane leaves those cells never-written for xterm to trim): zero false positives over all 401,445 windows, no new plumbing. It still mangles a `git log` body sitting inside an agent's own gutter, which is why it was not taken.
1. **A leading strip uses the width the CLI DECLARES, never one derived from the pane.** `capabilities.transcriptGutter` (CLI registry, a bounded integer) is the whole source: claude and codex each declare 2, no other stock entry declares any, and an entry that declares nothing never has a margin taken off a copy. The server publishes the map as `window.__codemanTranscriptGutter`, built by filtering `enabledClis()` on that capability rather than by listing ids, and `_activeCliGutterColumns()` (terminal-ui.js) looks the active session's mode up in it. ⚠️ **Three ways of deriving the width from the text were built and measured, and two of them shipped looking correct.** The selection's own shared indent fired on **73%** of 401,445 three-row windows across 1,010 tracked files, because a three-row window of nested YAML shares an indent for the same reason a margin does. **Painted trailing padding** — a full-screen TUI writes real spaces across the part of a row it is not using, while a shell leaves those cells never-written for xterm to trim — has no false positives and never over-stripped, and is nonetheless a function of pane WIDTH: the padding exists only while a rendered line stops short of the CLI's own layout width, and Claude Code's prose wraps to fill it. Dragging the same two prose rows of one live transcript at five window sizes, the share of rows carrying padding measured 44%, 6%, 6%, 7% and 87% at 123, 160, 198, 235 and 298 columns, so at every ordinary size the strip did nothing at all while every test and every 282-column measurement said it worked. The **narrowest indent on the surrounding rows** fires at every width and over-strips about 1% of selections, because a file listing inside the transcript can be the narrowest thing on screen. ⚠️ The declared width is a **CEILING, not the answer**: `clean()` strips the lesser of it and the run every selected line shares, so a block can only ever shift as a unit, the relative structure inside a selection survives by construction, and a selection reaching column 0 loses nothing. That is what keeps a `git log` body at its own four spaces inside an agent's two-column gutter. Measured over 1,392,281 selections — every 1, 2, 3, 5, 10 and 20-row window of real Claude screens replayed from live PTY streams at 100, 120, 160, 198, 235 and 282 columns — it over-strips none, breaks no relative indent and alters no text, at 100% of the selections whose own indent covers the gutter. ⚠️ Nothing reads the terminal buffer on this path; the old version scanned up to ~240 rows per `Ctrl+C` to measure a width the CLI can simply state.
2. **A COLUMN selection is returned untouched.** Alt+drag makes one (xterm's `shouldColumnSelect` keys on `altKey` alone, and neither `Terminal` Codeman builds passes the one option, `macOptionClickForcesSelection`, that would disable it), and a rectangle's rows lining up is the whole point of the gesture. xterm exposes the mode nowhere public, so the check reads `terminal._core._selectionService._activeSelectionMode` (`SelectionMode.COLUMN` is 3) and cleans normally if a future xterm renames it.
3. **The emptiness gate is `trim()`, not truthiness, and it still clears the selection.** A multi-row drag across padding cleans to line breaks alone, which are truthy, and a bare newline pasted into a chat composer submits it. ⚠️ The clear is FEEDBACK, not protection for the interrupt, and the comments that said otherwise were describing the pre-clean code: the `Ctrl+C` gate above now tests the CLEANED selection, so a padding-only selection left set cleans to `''` on every later press and falls through to the PTY as `0x03` anyway. What the clear buys is that a highlight which copied nothing does not linger unexplained, which is also what the toast is for.
3. **The mid-row flag reads an ORDERED range, and it governs one line.** ⚠️ `getSelectionPosition()` is reversal-aware on the pinned xterm and the review note that called it the raw mousedown anchor is out of date: `CoreBrowserTerminal.ts` reads `_selectionService.selectionStart`, whose getter returns `SelectionModel.finalSelectionStart`, and that swaps the pair when `areSelectionValuesReversed()` says so. Driving a real upward mouse drag through chromium against xterm 6.0 reports the same range as the downward drag of the same rows. `_normalisedSelectionRange()` orders the pair anyway, because the private model one layer down exposes unnormalised fields under the same two names, and a reversed pair would put the mid-row flag on the wrong end of the drag. `range.start.x > 0` then means the first selected line began mid-row and never carried the margin, so that line alone is left out of both the shared-indent ceiling and the strip. ⚠️ This is the ONE thing the mousedown column still decides and it decides it for that line only. In the dropped version it decided whether the first row joined the measurement, which changed what **every** row lost, so the same three rows produced three different clipboard results depending on where the click landed.
4. **The emptiness gate is `trim()`, not truthiness, and it still clears the selection.** A multi-row drag across padding cleans to line breaks alone, which are truthy, and a bare newline pasted into a chat composer submits it. ⚠️ The clear is FEEDBACK, not protection for the interrupt, and the comments that said otherwise were describing the pre-clean code: the `Ctrl+C` gate above now tests the CLEANED selection, so a padding-only selection left set cleans to `''` on every later press and falls through to the PTY as `0x03` anyway. What the clear buys is that a highlight which copied nothing does not linger unexplained, which is also what the toast is for.
Tests: `test/terminal-copy-clean.test.ts`.