# -*- mode: ruby -*- # vi: set ft=ruby : require 'fileutils' # A destroyed-and-recreated box generates fresh SSH host keys, so the entry in # ~/.ssh/known_hosts for [127.0.0.1]:2222 goes stale and pyinfra aborts with # "Host key ... does not match" — it reads the real known_hosts, because its # @vagrant connector copies only HostName/Port/User/IdentityFile out of # `vagrant ssh-config` and drops the StrictHostKeyChecking/UserKnownHostsFile # lines vagrant emits. Nor would relaxing that help: paramiko rejects a # *mismatched* key before any policy is consulted. # # So: keep one keypair on the host, install it into every incarnation of the # VM, and pin the known_hosts entry to it after boot. HOSTKEY_DIR = File.join(__dir__, '.vagrant-hostkeys') HOSTKEY_PATH = File.join(HOSTKEY_DIR, 'ssh_host_ed25519_key') unless File.exist?(HOSTKEY_PATH) FileUtils.mkdir_p(HOSTKEY_DIR) system('ssh-keygen', '-q', '-t', 'ed25519', '-N', '', '-C', 'ansiblingsvm', '-f', HOSTKEY_PATH) \ or raise "Vagrantfile: ssh-keygen failed to create #{HOSTKEY_PATH}" end Vagrant.configure("2") do |config| config.vm.provider "vmware_desktop" do |vmware| vmware.gui = false vmware.allowlist_verified = true end config.vm.box = "bento/ubuntu-24.04" # Use Ubuntu 24.04 box config.ssh.insert_key = false config.vm.box_check_update = false config.vm.hostname = "ansiblingsvm" config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 3567, host: 3567, auto_correct: true config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 80, auto_correct: false config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 443, host: 443, auto_correct: false # Configure SSH with public key authentication #config.vm.provision "shell", inline: <<-SHELL # mkdir -p ~/.ssh # echo "ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAICpnZ6IxwQKL1rBE4dy7w5Sd3s2tLFZUDfjH87C1QIlc bdiedrichsen@Benjamins-MBP.lan" >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys # chmod 600 ~/.ssh/authorized_keys #SHELL # Land the private key as the vagrant user first; the shell provisioner # below is what moves it into /etc/ssh with root ownership and 0600. config.vm.provision "hostkey-upload", type: "file", run: "always", source: HOSTKEY_PATH, destination: "/tmp/ssh_host_ed25519_key" config.vm.provision "hostkey-upload-pub", type: "file", run: "always", source: "#{HOSTKEY_PATH}.pub", destination: "/tmp/ssh_host_ed25519_key.pub" # Idempotent: only restarts sshd when the key actually changed, so a # `vagrant up` on an untouched VM does not bounce the connection. config.vm.provision "hostkey-install", type: "shell", run: "always", inline: <<-SHELL set -eu if cmp -s /tmp/ssh_host_ed25519_key /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key \\ && [ -f /etc/ssh/sshd_config.d/99-pinned-hostkey.conf ]; then rm -f /tmp/ssh_host_ed25519_key /tmp/ssh_host_ed25519_key.pub echo "host key already pinned" exit 0 fi install -o root -g root -m 600 /tmp/ssh_host_ed25519_key /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key install -o root -g root -m 644 /tmp/ssh_host_ed25519_key.pub /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key.pub rm -f /tmp/ssh_host_ed25519_key /tmp/ssh_host_ed25519_key.pub # Offer *only* this key. Ubuntu's sshd_config Includes sshd_config.d/* # before its own (commented-out) HostKey lines, and naming any HostKey # replaces the built-in default set — so a regenerated RSA or ECDSA key # can never become the identity a client pins. mkdir -p /etc/ssh/sshd_config.d echo "HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key" > /etc/ssh/sshd_config.d/99-pinned-hostkey.conf chmod 644 /etc/ssh/sshd_config.d/99-pinned-hostkey.conf sshd -t systemctl restart ssh 2>/dev/null || service ssh restart echo "host key pinned" SHELL # Established sessions survive the sshd restart above, but the *next* # connection sees the new key — so refresh known_hosts on the host from the # public key we already hold, rather than blind-trusting a keyscan. config.trigger.after [:up, :provision, :reload] do |trigger| trigger.name = "pin known_hosts entry" trigger.ruby do |_env, machine| info = machine.ssh_info next if info.nil? entry = "[#{info[:host]}]:#{info[:port]} #{File.read("#{HOSTKEY_PATH}.pub").split[0, 2].join(' ')}" known_hosts = File.expand_path('~/.ssh/known_hosts') FileUtils.mkdir_p(File.dirname(known_hosts), mode: 0o700) FileUtils.touch(known_hosts) unless File.exist?(known_hosts) system('ssh-keygen', '-q', '-R', "[#{info[:host]}]:#{info[:port]}", '-f', known_hosts, out: File::NULL, err: File::NULL) FileUtils.rm_f("#{known_hosts}.old") File.open(known_hosts, 'a') { |f| f.puts(entry) } machine.ui.info("known_hosts pinned to #{entry.split[1, 2].first} for #{info[:host]}:#{info[:port]}") end end end