fix(iPad): CJK input positioning, paste dialog, and voice dictation duplication

Three iPad-specific issues fixed:

1. CJK input hidden behind keyboard: updateLayoutForKeyboard() gate changed
   from screen-size to touch-device detection. On iPad, CJK textarea (always
   position:fixed) gets bottom offset computed from keyboard HEIGHT directly
   instead of keyboardOffset (which depends on visualViewport.offsetTop that
   iOS adjusts when the CJK textarea receives focus). Toolbar/accessory bar
   transforms remain phone-only (they're normal-flow on iPad).

2. Paste dialog invisible on iPad: paste overlay CSS was inside
   @media (max-width: 430px) phone breakpoint — iPad (≥768px) had no styling.
   Extracted to universal section alongside keyboard accessory bar styles.

3. Voice dictation character duplication (Doubao/third-party IME):
   iOS voice dictation does NOT fire composition events (WebKit Bug 261764).
   Text arrives as bare input events; refinement is a delete→reinsert cycle.
   Rewrote CJK input handler with two-tier debounce:
   - Keyboard typing (no delete/replacement events): 150ms debounce
   - Dictation mode (deleteContentBackward or insertReplacementText detected):
     1500ms debounce, persists 3s to cover multi-word dictation
   - Composition path (compositionend): immediate flush, unchanged
   - Keydown singles/Enter/Esc/Ctrl: immediate, unchanged
   Also: keep cjkActive=true on blur while CJK is visible (prevents xterm
   from processing duplicate input when iOS dictation UI steals focus);
   keydown single-char sends tracked via timestamp to suppress the echo
   input event that third-party IMEs fire despite preventDefault.

src/web/public/input-cjk.js

@@ -14,13 +14,21 @@
  * This means compositionstart fires even for English text, and compositionend
  * may not fire until the user explicitly confirms (space, candidate tap).
  *
- * We use InputEvent.inputType to distinguish:
+ * During composition, all input events are ignored — only compositionend
- * - `insertCompositionText`: tentative text, may change (CJK candidates, pinyin)
+ * triggers a flush (CJK candidate selection).
- * - `insertText`: final committed text (confirmed word, punctuation, space)
  *
- * During composition, `insertText` events are flushed immediately (punctuation,
+ * ## iOS dictation challenge (WebKit Bug 261764)
- * English words confirmed by IME). `insertCompositionText` waits for
+ *
- * compositionend (CJK candidate selection).
+ * iOS/iPadOS voice dictation does NOT fire composition events. Text arrives
+ * as bare input events with isComposing === false. Dictation refinement is
+ * a delete→reinsert cycle (deleteContentBackward + insertReplacementText),
+ * all within a few ms. Flushing on every input event would send irrevocable
+ * provisional text to the PTY, causing duplication when the IME replaces it.
+ *
+ * Solution: outside composition, flush is DEBOUNCED (200ms). The entire
+ * delete→reinsert cycle collapses into one flush of the final textarea value.
+ * Keyboard typing of single printable characters still goes through the
+ * keydown handler (immediate, no debounce).
  *
  * ## Phantom character for Android backspace
  *
@@ -44,11 +52,27 @@ const CjkInput = (() => {
   let _send = null;
   let _initialized = false;
   let _composing = false;
+  let _flushTimer = null;
+  let _dictationActive = false;
+  let _dictationDecayTimer = null;
+  let _keydownSentAt = 0;
   const _listeners = {};
 
-  // Zero-width space: always present in textarea so Android backspace has
+  const PHANTOM = '​';
-  // something to delete, triggering the `input` event we need to detect it.
+
-  const PHANTOM = '\u200B';
+  // Two-tier debounce for non-composition input:
+  // - KEYBOARD: short debounce (third-party IMEs like Doubao may not fire
+  //   composition events even for keyboard CJK typing)
+  // - DICTATION: long debounce (iOS voice dictation sends delete→reinsert
+  //   refinement cycles without composition events — WebKit Bug 261764)
+  //
+  // Dictation is detected by deleteContentBackward on non-empty text or
+  // insertReplacementText — signals that the IME is rewriting provisional
+  // text. Once detected, dictation mode persists for 3s (covers multi-word
+  // dictation with natural pauses between words).
+  const DEBOUNCE_KEYBOARD_MS = 150;
+  const DEBOUNCE_DICTATION_MS = 1500;
+  const DICTATION_DECAY_MS = 3000;
 
   const PASSTHROUGH_KEYS = {
     ArrowUp:    '\x1b[A',
@@ -64,18 +88,15 @@ const CjkInput = (() => {
     c: '\x03', d: '\x04', l: '\x0c', z: '\x1a', a: '\x01', e: '\x05',
   };
 
-  /** Strip phantom characters from a string */
   function _strip(str) {
-    return str.replace(/\u200B/g, '');
+    return str.replace(/​/g, '');
   }
 
-  /** Reset textarea to phantom-only state with cursor at end */
   function _resetToPhantom() {
     _textarea.value = PHANTOM;
     _textarea.setSelectionRange(1, 1);
   }
 
-  /** Check if textarea contains only phantom(s) or is empty — no real user text */
   function _isEffectivelyEmpty() {
     return !_strip(_textarea.value);
   }
@@ -89,12 +110,41 @@ const CjkInput = (() => {
     _resetToPhantom();
   }
 
+  /** Cancel any pending debounced flush */
+  function _cancelDebouncedFlush() {
+    if (_flushTimer) {
+      clearTimeout(_flushTimer);
+      _flushTimer = null;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /** Mark that dictation rewriting is in progress */
+  function _enterDictationMode() {
+    _dictationActive = true;
+    clearTimeout(_dictationDecayTimer);
+    _dictationDecayTimer = setTimeout(() => {
+      _dictationActive = false;
+      _dictationDecayTimer = null;
+    }, DICTATION_DECAY_MS);
+  }
+
+  /** Schedule a flush after input settles */
+  function _debouncedFlush() {
+    _cancelDebouncedFlush();
+    const delay = _dictationActive ? DEBOUNCE_DICTATION_MS : DEBOUNCE_KEYBOARD_MS;
+    _flushTimer = setTimeout(() => {
+      _flushTimer = null;
+      _flush();
+    }, delay);
+  }
+
   return {
     init({ send }) {
       if (_initialized) this.destroy();
 
       _send = send;
       _composing = false;
+      _flushTimer = null;
       _textarea = document.getElementById('cjkInput');
       if (!_textarea) return this;
 
@@ -105,20 +155,28 @@ const CjkInput = (() => {
         window.cjkActive = true;
         if (!_textarea.value) _resetToPhantom();
       };
-      _listeners.blur = () => { window.cjkActive = false; };
+      _listeners.blur = () => {
+        // Keep cjkActive while CJK input is visible — iOS dictation and system
+        // UI may steal focus temporarily, and clearing the flag during that
+        // window lets xterm's onData process duplicated input.
+        if (!_textarea.classList.contains('cjk-input-visible')) {
+          window.cjkActive = false;
+        }
+      };
       _textarea.addEventListener('mousedown', _listeners.mousedown);
       _textarea.addEventListener('focus', _listeners.focus);
       _textarea.addEventListener('blur', _listeners.blur);
 
-      // ── Composition tracking ──
+      // ── Composition tracking (keyboard IME — works for CJK typing) ──
       _listeners.compositionstart = () => {
         _composing = true;
+        _cancelDebouncedFlush();
         // Leave textarea.value untouched — programmatic changes during
         // compositionstart cancel the IME composition on iOS Safari.
-        // The phantom (U+200B) is invisible and _strip() removes it on flush.
       };
       _listeners.compositionend = () => {
         _composing = false;
+        _cancelDebouncedFlush();
         // Defer flush: some Android IMEs haven't committed text to textarea
         // when compositionend fires. setTimeout(0) ensures we read the final value.
         setTimeout(_flush, 0);
@@ -128,13 +186,10 @@ const CjkInput = (() => {
 
       // ── Keydown: special keys work REGARDLESS of composition state ──
       _listeners.keydown = (e) => {
-        // Enter: flush accumulated text (or bare Enter if empty).
-        // No isComposing guard — Android IMEs set isComposing=true for English
-        // prediction, but Enter should ALWAYS send. We preventDefault to stop
-        // the IME from also handling Enter (which could double-send or do nothing).
         if (e.key === 'Enter') {
           e.preventDefault();
           _composing = false;
+          _cancelDebouncedFlush();
           const val = _strip(_textarea.value);
           if (val) {
             _send(val + '\r');
@@ -145,15 +200,14 @@ const CjkInput = (() => {
           return;
         }
 
-        // Escape: clear textarea (always works)
         if (e.key === 'Escape') {
           e.preventDefault();
           _composing = false;
+          _cancelDebouncedFlush();
           _resetToPhantom();
           return;
         }
 
-        // Ctrl combos: forward to PTY (always works)
         if (e.ctrlKey && CTRL_KEYS[e.key]) {
           e.preventDefault();
           _send(CTRL_KEYS[e.key]);
@@ -164,7 +218,6 @@ const CjkInput = (() => {
         if (_composing) return;
 
         // Backspace: forward to PTY when no real text in textarea
-        // (Desktop path — Android uses the input event + phantom approach)
         if (e.key === 'Backspace' && _isEffectivelyEmpty()) {
           e.preventDefault();
           _send('\x7f');
@@ -179,55 +232,62 @@ const CjkInput = (() => {
           return;
         }
 
-        // Single printable character: send immediately to PTY
+        // Single printable character: send immediately to PTY.
-        // (Desktop keyboards with physical keys — Android sends 'Unidentified')
+        // Third-party IMEs on iOS may ignore preventDefault, so the char
+        // still enters the textarea and fires an input event — _keydownSentAt
+        // tells the input handler to skip that echo.
         if (e.key.length === 1 && !e.ctrlKey && !e.altKey && !e.metaKey && _isEffectivelyEmpty()) {
           e.preventDefault();
           _send(e.key);
+          _keydownSentAt = performance.now();
+          _resetToPhantom();
           return;
         }
       };
       _textarea.addEventListener('keydown', _listeners.keydown);
 
-      // ── Input event: the primary path for Android virtual keyboards ──
+      // ── Input event: primary path for virtual keyboards + dictation ──
-      // Android sends keyCode 229 + key "Unidentified" for virtual key presses,
-      // making keydown unreliable. input fires AFTER character insertion and
-      // carries inputType which tells us whether the text is final or tentative.
       _listeners.input = (e) => {
         // ── Backspace / delete detection ──
-        // Android long-press backspace generates rapid deleteContentBackward events.
-        // The phantom character ensures the textarea is never truly empty, so each
-        // press/repeat fires an input event that we can catch here.
         if (e.inputType === 'deleteContentBackward' || e.inputType === 'deleteWordBackward') {
+          if (_composing) return;
           if (_isEffectivelyEmpty()) {
-            // No real text left — forward backspace to PTY
+            _cancelDebouncedFlush();
             _send('\x7f');
             _resetToPhantom();
             return;
           }
-          // User is editing their own text in the textarea — let it be.
+          // Delete on non-empty text outside composition = dictation rewrite.
-          // Ensure phantom is still present for the NEXT backspace.
+          // The IME is revising provisional text — switch to long debounce.
+          _enterDictationMode();
           if (!_textarea.value.startsWith(PHANTOM)) {
             _textarea.value = PHANTOM + _textarea.value;
             _textarea.setSelectionRange(1, 1);
           }
+          _debouncedFlush();
           return;
         }
 
-        if (_composing) {
+        // insertReplacementText = dictation/autocorrect refinement
-          // insertText during composition = IME committed final text
+        if (e.inputType === 'insertReplacementText') {
-          // (e.g., punctuation key inserts 。directly, or IME confirms a word).
+          _enterDictationMode();
-          // Flush immediately — this text won't change.
+          _debouncedFlush();
-          if (e.inputType === 'insertText') {
-            _flush();
-            return;
-          }
-          // insertCompositionText = IME is still working (pinyin, candidates,
-          // English prediction). Wait for compositionend to flush.
           return;
         }
-        // Outside composition: send immediately
+
-        _flush();
+        if (_composing) return;
+
+        // Keydown handler already sent this character — just clear the
+        // textarea echo that the IME inserted despite preventDefault.
+        if (performance.now() - _keydownSentAt < 100) {
+          _resetToPhantom();
+          return;
+        }
+
+        // Outside composition: keyboard typing or voice dictation.
+        // If dictation mode was detected (delete/replacement events seen
+        // recently), use long debounce. Otherwise short debounce for keyboard.
+        _debouncedFlush();
       };
       _textarea.addEventListener('input', _listeners.input);
 
@@ -236,6 +296,9 @@ const CjkInput = (() => {
     },
 
     destroy() {
+      _cancelDebouncedFlush();
+      clearTimeout(_dictationDecayTimer);
+      _dictationActive = false;
       if (_textarea) {
         for (const [event, handler] of Object.entries(_listeners)) {
           if (handler) _textarea.removeEventListener(event, handler);

src/web/public/mobile-handlers.js

@@ -291,57 +291,50 @@ const KeyboardHandler = {
   updateLayoutForKeyboard() {
     if (!window.visualViewport) return;
 
-    // Only adjust on mobile
+    if (!MobileDetection.isTouchDevice()) {
-    if (!MobileDetection.isSmallScreen() && !MobileDetection.isMediumScreen()) {
       this.resetLayout();
       return;
     }
 
-    const toolbar = document.querySelector('.toolbar');
-    const accessoryBar = document.querySelector('.keyboard-accessory-bar');
     const cjkInput = document.getElementById('cjkInput');
-    const main = document.querySelector('.main');
+    const isSmallMedium = MobileDetection.isSmallScreen() || MobileDetection.isMediumScreen();
 
     if (this.keyboardVisible) {
-      // Calculate how far the toolbar (position:fixed, bottom:0) needs to
-      // translate up so it sits at the bottom of the visual viewport.
-      // This formula accounts for iOS scrolling the visual viewport (offsetTop)
-      // when the user types in xterm's hidden textarea.
-      //
-      // MUST measure against the LAYOUT viewport (window.innerHeight): the
-      // bars are position:fixed, which anchors to the layout viewport — on
-      // iOS that keeps its full height while the keyboard is open. Measuring
-      // the shrunken .app instead (its height tracks --app-height = visual
-      // viewport) made the offset compute to 0 on iOS, leaving the toolbar
-      // and accessory bar behind the OS keyboard (0.9.8 regression). On
-      // Android the layout viewport itself shrinks with the keyboard, so
-      // innerHeight === visualBottom and the offset is naturally 0 there.
-      const layoutHeight = window.innerHeight;
-      const visualBottom = window.visualViewport.offsetTop + window.visualViewport.height;
-      const keyboardOffset = Math.max(0, layoutHeight - visualBottom);
-
-      // Move toolbar and accessory bar above keyboard.
-      // When keyboardOffset is 0 (viewport scrolled to layout bottom),
-      // the bars are naturally positioned via their CSS bottom values —
-      // just clear the transforms.  Never dismiss keyboard state here;
-      // that's handleViewportResize's job.
-      if (toolbar) {
-        toolbar.style.transform = keyboardOffset > 0 ? `translateY(${-keyboardOffset}px)` : '';
-      }
-      if (accessoryBar) {
-        accessoryBar.style.transform = keyboardOffset > 0 ? `translateY(${-keyboardOffset}px)` : '';
-      }
-      if (cjkInput?.classList.contains('cjk-input-visible')) {
-        cjkInput.style.transform = keyboardOffset > 0 ? `translateY(${-keyboardOffset}px)` : '';
-      }
-
-      // Reserve only Codeman's visible controls. The OS keyboard is outside
-      // the visual viewport; adding its height here creates a large blank area
-      // above the mobile toolbar on iPhone.
       const keyboardHeight = this.initialViewportHeight - (window.visualViewport.height || window.innerHeight);
-      if (main && keyboardHeight > 0) {
+
-        const cjkInputHeight = cjkInput?.classList.contains('cjk-input-visible') ? 44 : 0;
+      // Toolbar and accessory bar: only transform on phones/small tablets where
-        main.style.paddingBottom = `${84 + cjkInputHeight}px`;
+      // they are position:fixed. On iPad (≥768px) they're in normal flow inside
+      // the shrunk .app container and already sit above the keyboard.
+      if (isSmallMedium) {
+        const toolbar = document.querySelector('.toolbar');
+        const accessoryBar = document.querySelector('.keyboard-accessory-bar');
+        const main = document.querySelector('.main');
+
+        const layoutHeight = window.innerHeight;
+        const visualBottom = window.visualViewport.offsetTop + window.visualViewport.height;
+        const keyboardOffset = Math.max(0, layoutHeight - visualBottom);
+
+        if (toolbar) {
+          toolbar.style.transform = keyboardOffset > 0 ? `translateY(${-keyboardOffset}px)` : '';
+        }
+        if (accessoryBar) {
+          accessoryBar.style.transform = keyboardOffset > 0 ? `translateY(${-keyboardOffset}px)` : '';
+        }
+        if (main && keyboardHeight > 0) {
+          const cjkInputHeight = cjkInput?.classList.contains('cjk-input-visible') ? 44 : 0;
+          main.style.paddingBottom = `${84 + cjkInputHeight}px`;
+        }
+      }
+
+      // CJK textarea: position on ALL touch devices (it's always position:fixed).
+      // Uses keyboard HEIGHT directly — independent of visualViewport.offsetTop
+      // which iOS adjusts when the CJK textarea receives focus/dictation.
+      if (cjkInput?.classList.contains('cjk-input-visible') && keyboardHeight > 0) {
+        // On phones, sit above toolbar+accessory (84px). On tablets in normal
+        // flow, the toolbar/accessory are in-flow so use a smaller offset.
+        const bottomOffset = isSmallMedium ? 84 : 44;
+        cjkInput.style.bottom = `${keyboardHeight + bottomOffset}px`;
+        cjkInput.style.transform = '';
       }
     } else {
       this.resetLayout();
@@ -363,6 +356,7 @@ const KeyboardHandler = {
     }
     if (cjkInput) {
       cjkInput.style.transform = '';
+      cjkInput.style.bottom = '';
     }
     if (main) {
       main.style.paddingBottom = '';

src/web/public/mobile.css

@@ -1065,85 +1065,7 @@ html.mobile-init .file-browser-panel {
   }
 
   /* Paste overlay for iOS clipboard access */
-  .paste-overlay {
+  /* Paste overlay styles extracted to universal section below (line ~2293+) */
-    position: fixed;
-    inset: 0;
-    background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);
-    z-index: 10000;
-    display: flex;
-    align-items: flex-start;
-    justify-content: center;
-    padding-top: 15vh;
-  }
-
-  .paste-dialog {
-    background: var(--bg-secondary, #1e1e2e);
-    border: 1px solid var(--border-color, #444);
-    border-radius: 12px;
-    padding: 12px;
-    width: calc(100% - 24px);
-    max-width: 400px;
-  }
-
-  .paste-textarea {
-    width: 100%;
-    min-height: 80px;
-    max-height: 200px;
-    background: var(--bg-primary, #0d0d14);
-    color: var(--text-primary, #e0e0e0);
-    border: 1px solid var(--border-color, #444);
-    border-radius: 8px;
-    padding: 8px;
-    font-family: inherit;
-    font-size: 16px;
-    resize: none;
-    box-sizing: border-box;
-  }
-
-  .paste-textarea:focus {
-    outline: none;
-    border-color: var(--accent-color, #7aa2f7);
-  }
-
-  .paste-actions {
-    display: flex;
-    justify-content: flex-end;
-    gap: 8px;
-    margin-top: 10px;
-  }
-
-  .paste-cancel, .paste-new, .paste-send, .paste-image {
-    padding: 8px 18px;
-    border: none;
-    border-radius: 8px;
-    font-size: 14px;
-    cursor: pointer;
-  }
-
-  /* Image attach button — left-aligned, accent outline */
-  .paste-image {
-    margin-right: auto;
-    background: var(--bg-tertiary, #333);
-    color: var(--accent-color, #7aa2f7);
-    border: 1px solid var(--accent-color, #7aa2f7);
-  }
-
-  .paste-cancel {
-    background: var(--bg-tertiary, #333);
-    color: var(--text-secondary, #aaa);
-  }
-
-  .paste-new {
-    background: var(--bg-tertiary, #333);
-    color: var(--accent-color, #7aa2f7);
-    border: 1px solid var(--accent-color, #7aa2f7);
-  }
-
-  .paste-send {
-    background: var(--accent-color, #7aa2f7);
-    color: #fff;
-    font-weight: 600;
-  }
 
   /* LEGACY: Hide old toolbar select (no longer used on mobile) */
   .toolbar-select {
@@ -2267,6 +2189,89 @@ html.mobile-init .file-browser-panel {
   background: #3d5f85;
 }
 
+/* ============================================================================
+   Paste Overlay — all mobile/tablet sizes
+   Extracted from phone breakpoint so it applies on iPad too.
+   ============================================================================ */
+.paste-overlay {
+  position: fixed;
+  inset: 0;
+  background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);
+  z-index: 10000;
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: flex-start;
+  justify-content: center;
+  padding-top: 15vh;
+}
+
+.paste-dialog {
+  background: var(--bg-secondary, #1e1e2e);
+  border: 1px solid var(--border-color, #444);
+  border-radius: 12px;
+  padding: 12px;
+  width: calc(100% - 24px);
+  max-width: 400px;
+}
+
+.paste-textarea {
+  width: 100%;
+  min-height: 80px;
+  max-height: 200px;
+  background: var(--bg-primary, #0d0d14);
+  color: var(--text-primary, #e0e0e0);
+  border: 1px solid var(--border-color, #444);
+  border-radius: 8px;
+  padding: 8px;
+  font-family: inherit;
+  font-size: 16px;
+  resize: none;
+  box-sizing: border-box;
+}
+
+.paste-textarea:focus {
+  outline: none;
+  border-color: var(--accent-color, #7aa2f7);
+}
+
+.paste-actions {
+  display: flex;
+  justify-content: flex-end;
+  gap: 8px;
+  margin-top: 10px;
+}
+
+.paste-cancel, .paste-new, .paste-send, .paste-image {
+  padding: 8px 18px;
+  border: none;
+  border-radius: 8px;
+  font-size: 14px;
+  cursor: pointer;
+}
+
+.paste-image {
+  margin-right: auto;
+  background: var(--bg-tertiary, #333);
+  color: var(--accent-color, #7aa2f7);
+  border: 1px solid var(--accent-color, #7aa2f7);
+}
+
+.paste-cancel {
+  background: var(--bg-tertiary, #333);
+  color: var(--text-secondary, #aaa);
+}
+
+.paste-new {
+  background: var(--bg-tertiary, #333);
+  color: var(--accent-color, #7aa2f7);
+  border: 1px solid var(--accent-color, #7aa2f7);
+}
+
+.paste-send {
+  background: var(--accent-color, #7aa2f7);
+  color: #fff;
+  font-weight: 600;
+}
+
 /* ============================================================================
    iOS Safari Specific Fixes
    ============================================================================ */