feat(custom-model): warn before launching Claude on a model too small for its own overhead

Claude Code's own fixed per-turn overhead (system prompt + tool schemas,
~36.4K tokens measured live) can exceed a small local model's entire real
context before any conversation history exists to compact — confirmed
live twice as an in:0 out:0 failure on the very first message sent.
CLAUDE_CODE_MAX_CONTEXT_TOKENS cannot fix this: it only governs when
history gets compacted, and there is none on message one.

- exceedsSafeContextFloor() (custom-model-routes.ts): true when a CLI's
  registry entry declares contextLengthVar (currently only claude) and
  the model's discovered context is below CLAUDE_MIN_SAFE_CONTEXT_TOKENS
  (40000). A no-op for every other CLI by construction.
- Both apply routes (POST /api/sessions/:id/custom-model and the
  quick-start customModel path) check this before the swap-conflict
  check and before launching/restarting anything, returning
  {requiresContextWarning, modelId, contextLength, minSafeContextTokens}
  — skipped when confirmed:true.
- Frontend: #customModelContextWarningModal + _confirmContextWarning/
  _resolveContextWarningConfirm (session-ui.js), wired into both
  _quickStartWithCustomModelConfirm and _runCustomModelEntryViaRestart
  (the path Claude actually uses) ahead of the swap-confirmation check.
  Explains the fix in-modal: give the model an explicit larger -c/
  --ctx-size in llama-swap instead of relying on --fit-ctx, which
  optimizes for the biggest model that fits rather than the biggest
  context.

Tests added for the route-level warning/confirm/skip cases and the
frontend modal + launch-flow wiring. Docs updated (custom-model-
endpoints.md, wiki/Custom-Model-Endpoints.md) and the PR's running
changeset extended.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01RqZeHrRS6DYcGcGX2p9EwG
This commit is contained in:
Devvyn
2026-09-17 07:36:57 +08:00
co-authored by Claude Sonnet 5
parent 993710263d
commit b45a96358e
10 changed files with 500 additions and 20 deletions
+21 -8
View File
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ shows up without another manual click of **Discover**. One endpoint being unreac
given cycle (powered off, wrong network) never blocks the others from refreshing.
**Context length is picked up automatically where it can be, safely.** Against a
llama.cpp/llama-swap server, discovery also learns each *currently loaded* model's real
llama.cpp/llama-swap server, discovery also learns each _currently loaded_ model's real
context window and applies it to the launched session (Claude Code today — see below), so
the harness stops assuming a large default window for a model name it doesn't recognise and
overflowing a much smaller real one. It's deliberately never probed for a model that isn't
@@ -104,15 +104,28 @@ finished loading would just be confusing to leave sitting there.
"Detected a custom API key" prompt once would — without it, that prompt would otherwise
reappear on every single launch with nobody there to answer it.
**If a model's real context is too small for Claude Code to even get started, you get a
warning instead of a confusing failure.** Claude Code's own system prompt and tools take up
roughly 40K tokens on their own, before you've typed anything — a small local model with a
smaller real context than that fails outright on the very first message, no matter what
context size Codeman tells it to expect (raising the declared context only changes when
Claude Code trims _conversation history_, and there is none yet on message one). Picking
such a model now shows an in-app dialog naming the model, its discovered context and what's
needed, before anything launches or restarts, with the fix spelled out: reconfigure
llama-swap to give that model (or a smaller one) an explicit larger context instead of
relying on auto-fit (`--fit-ctx`), which sizes the context around fitting the biggest model
rather than the biggest context — for example adding `-c 65536` to that model's llama-swap
entry. "Launch anyway" is still there if you want to try regardless.
## Which harnesses actually work
| Harness | Status |
| ------- | ------ |
| **Claude Code, opencode, Pi, Grok, OMP** | Verified end-to-end against a real local server. |
| **Codex** | Config is correct, but Codex only speaks the Responses API, which llama.cpp-style servers don't implement. A protocol gap, not a Codeman bug. |
| **Gemini** | Fails with an auth error gemini-cli raises once redirected. Unresolved; don't rely on it yet. |
| **DeepSeek** | Reaches the server but gets a consistent 404. Root cause not identified. |
| **Antigravity** | No known custom-endpoint mechanism at all. Not offered. |
| Harness | Status |
| ---------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| **Claude Code, opencode, Pi, Grok, OMP** | Verified end-to-end against a real local server. |
| **Codex** | Config is correct, but Codex only speaks the Responses API, which llama.cpp-style servers don't implement. A protocol gap, not a Codeman bug. |
| **Gemini** | Fails with an auth error gemini-cli raises once redirected. Unresolved; don't rely on it yet. |
| **DeepSeek** | Reaches the server but gets a consistent 404. Root cause not identified. |
| **Antigravity** | No known custom-endpoint mechanism at all. Not offered. |
Which harnesses show up in the Run-menu picker is read live off Codeman's own CLI registry,
not a fixed list here, so this table can go stale before this page does — a greyed-out or