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feat(tui): add terminal user interface with Ink
Add a full TUI for Claudeman using Ink (React for CLI): - StartScreen: Shows existing sessions from screens.json - TabBar: Session tabs with status indicators - TerminalView: PTY output display with scrolling - StatusBar: Session info and keyboard shortcuts - HelpOverlay: Full keyboard shortcut reference Features: - Session discovery from ~/.claudeman/screens.json - Tab navigation (Ctrl+Tab, Ctrl+1-9) - Create new sessions (connects to web API) - Kill sessions via screen commands - Keyboard-driven navigation Usage: claudeman tui Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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# Claudeman TUI Implementation Plan
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## Overview
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Build a full terminal user interface (TUI) for Claudeman that mirrors the web interface functionality. The TUI will allow users to:
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- See all running screen sessions as tabs
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- Switch between sessions with keyboard shortcuts
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- View real-time terminal output from each Claude session
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- Create, manage, and kill sessions
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- Control respawn and Ralph loop features
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## Technology Choice: **Ink (React for CLI)**
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**Why Ink over alternatives:**
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1. **Component-based**: Familiar React patterns, composable UI
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2. **Already in ecosystem**: Claude CLI uses Ink (explains the screen input workaround)
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3. **TypeScript native**: First-class TS support
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4. **Active maintenance**: Regular updates, good community
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5. **Handles PTY well**: Built for terminal apps with real-time output
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**Alternatives considered:**
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- `blessed`/`blessed-contrib`: Legacy, unmaintained, complex API
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- `terminal-kit`: Lower-level, more boilerplate
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- Raw ANSI: Too low-level for complex UIs
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- Existing bash script: Not extensible enough
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## Architecture
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```
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src/
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├── tui/
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│ ├── index.ts # Entry point, CLI command
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│ ├── App.tsx # Main TUI app component
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│ ├── components/
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│ │ ├── TabBar.tsx # Session tabs at top
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│ │ ├── Terminal.tsx # PTY output display
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│ │ ├── StatusBar.tsx # Bottom status bar
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│ │ ├── SessionInfo.tsx # Session details panel
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│ │ ├── HelpOverlay.tsx # Keyboard shortcuts help
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│ │ ├── RalphPanel.tsx # Inner loop/todo tracking
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│ │ └── StartScreen.tsx # Initial session discovery
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│ ├── hooks/
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│ │ ├── useSession.ts # Session management hook
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│ │ ├── useTerminal.ts # Terminal output handling
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│ │ └── useKeyboard.ts # Global keyboard shortcuts
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│ └── store/
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│ └── tui-state.ts # TUI-specific state
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```
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## Implementation Steps
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### Phase 1: Foundation (Core Infrastructure)
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#### Step 1.1: Add Dependencies
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```bash
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npm install ink ink-text-input ink-spinner ink-box react
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npm install -D @types/react
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```
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#### Step 1.2: Create Entry Point (`src/tui/index.ts`)
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- Add `tui` command to CLI in `src/cli.ts`
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- Create Ink render entry point
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- Handle graceful shutdown (restore terminal)
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#### Step 1.3: Create Main App Component (`src/tui/App.tsx`)
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- Full-screen layout with Ink's `Box` components
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- Three regions: TabBar (top), Terminal (center), StatusBar (bottom)
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- Global keyboard event handling
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### Phase 2: Start Screen & Session Discovery
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#### Step 2.1: Create StartScreen Component
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On launch, the TUI should:
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1. Read `~/.claudeman/screens.json` for existing sessions
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2. Check which screens are alive (`screen -ls`)
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3. Display list of sessions with status
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4. Allow user to:
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- Select and attach to existing session
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- Create new session
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- Kill dead sessions
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#### Step 2.2: Session List Display
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```
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╔═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
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║ Claudeman TUI ║
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╠═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╣
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║ Existing Sessions: ║
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║ ║
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║ [1] ● testcase 2h 15m idle claude ║
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║ [2] ● another-case 45m working claude ║
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║ [3] ○ old-session 3d dead claude ║
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║ ║
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║ ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────║
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║ [n] New session [1-9] Select [d] Delete [q] Quit ║
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╚═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝
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```
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### Phase 3: Tab System
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#### Step 3.1: TabBar Component
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- Horizontal tab bar at top of screen
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- Shows session name + status indicator (● idle, ◐ working)
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- Keyboard navigation: Ctrl+Tab (next), Ctrl+Shift+Tab (prev), Ctrl+1-9 (direct)
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- Visual indication of active tab
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#### Step 3.2: Tab State Management
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- Track active session ID
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- Track tab order (array of session IDs)
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- Handle session creation/deletion (add/remove tabs)
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- Persist tab order to state
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### Phase 4: Terminal Display
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#### Step 4.1: Terminal Component
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- Display PTY output for active session
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- Scrollable viewport (show last N lines that fit)
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- ANSI color support (Ink handles this)
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- Handle terminal resize
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#### Step 4.2: Output Integration
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Connect to existing Session class:
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```typescript
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// Subscribe to session events
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session.on('terminal', (data) => {
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// Append to display buffer
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});
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session.on('clearTerminal', () => {
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// Clear display buffer
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});
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```
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#### Step 4.3: Input Handling
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- Capture keyboard input when terminal focused
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- Send to session via `session.write()` or `session.writeViaScreen()`
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- Handle special keys (Ctrl+C, Ctrl+D, etc.)
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- Distinguish between TUI commands and session input
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### Phase 5: Status Bar
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#### Step 5.1: StatusBar Component
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Display at bottom:
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- Session status (idle/working)
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- Token count
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- Cost
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- Respawn status (if enabled)
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- Ralph loop status (if active)
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#### Step 5.2: System Stats (Optional)
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- CPU/Memory usage (like web UI)
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- Poll periodically from `/proc`
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### Phase 6: Session Management
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#### Step 6.1: New Session Creation
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- Prompt for case name (or use default)
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- Create case folder if needed
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- Start interactive Claude session
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- Add to tab bar
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#### Step 6.2: Session Operations
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- Close session (Ctrl+W): Kill screen, remove tab
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- Kill all (Ctrl+Shift+K): Confirm dialog, kill all screens
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### Phase 7: Advanced Features
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#### Step 7.1: Ralph Panel
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When Ralph loop active, show:
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- Progress ring (iteration count)
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- Todo list with status
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- Completion phrase status
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#### Step 7.2: Help Overlay
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- Press `?` or `F1` to show
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- List all keyboard shortcuts
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- Dismiss with Escape
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#### Step 7.3: Respawn Banner
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When respawn enabled:
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- Show current state
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- Cycle count
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- Controls (pause/resume)
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## Keyboard Shortcuts
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| Key | Action |
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|-----|--------|
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| `Ctrl+Tab` | Next tab |
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| `Ctrl+Shift+Tab` | Previous tab |
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| `Ctrl+1-9` | Go to tab N |
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| `Ctrl+N` | New session |
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| `Ctrl+W` | Close current session |
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| `Ctrl+Shift+K` | Kill all sessions |
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| `Ctrl+L` | Clear terminal |
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| `?` or `F1` | Show help |
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| `Escape` | Close overlay/panel |
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| `Ctrl+C` | Exit TUI (with confirm) |
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## Data Flow
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```
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┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
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│ TUI App │
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│ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
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│ │ TabBar │ │
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│ │ [testcase ●] [another ◐] [+] │ │
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│ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
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│ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
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│ │ │ │
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│ │ Terminal Viewport │ │
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│ │ │ │
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│ │ (PTY output from active session) │ │
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│ │ │ │
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│ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
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│ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
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│ │ StatusBar: idle | 45.2k tokens | $0.82 | respawn: off │ │
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│ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
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└──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
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│ │
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│ events │ input
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▼ ▼
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┌─────────────────┐ ┌─────────────────┐
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│ Session │◄───│ PTY (node-pty) │
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│ (existing) │ └─────────────────┘
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└─────────────────┘
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```
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## Files to Create
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| File | Purpose | LOC Est. |
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|------|---------|----------|
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| `src/tui/index.ts` | Entry point | 30 |
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| `src/tui/App.tsx` | Main app | 150 |
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| `src/tui/components/TabBar.tsx` | Tab navigation | 80 |
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| `src/tui/components/Terminal.tsx` | Output display | 120 |
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| `src/tui/components/StatusBar.tsx` | Status display | 60 |
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| `src/tui/components/StartScreen.tsx` | Initial view | 100 |
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| `src/tui/components/HelpOverlay.tsx` | Help modal | 50 |
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| `src/tui/components/RalphPanel.tsx` | Loop tracking | 80 |
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| `src/tui/hooks/useSession.ts` | Session management | 100 |
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| `src/tui/hooks/useTerminal.ts` | Terminal handling | 80 |
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| `src/tui/hooks/useKeyboard.ts` | Key shortcuts | 60 |
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| `src/tui/store/tui-state.ts` | State management | 50 |
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**Total: ~960 lines of new code**
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## Files to Modify
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| File | Change |
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|------|--------|
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| `src/cli.ts` | Add `tui` command |
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| `src/index.ts` | Export TUI if needed |
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| `package.json` | Add Ink dependencies |
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| `tsconfig.json` | Add JSX support for TSX files |
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## Testing Strategy
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1. **Unit tests**: Component rendering with Ink's test utilities
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2. **Integration tests**: Session creation, tab switching
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3. **Manual testing**: Real Claude sessions, screen attach/detach
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## Risks & Mitigations
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| Risk | Mitigation |
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|------|------------|
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| Terminal resize handling | Use Ink's built-in resize detection |
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| PTY output performance | Reuse existing batching from Session class |
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| Input conflicts (TUI vs session) | Clear mode distinction, Escape to exit input mode |
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| Screen attachment complexity | Reuse existing screen-manager.ts logic |
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## Success Criteria
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1. Launch TUI and see existing sessions from `screens.json`
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2. Switch between sessions with tabs
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3. See real-time Claude output in terminal
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4. Send input to active session
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5. Create new sessions
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6. Kill sessions
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7. Responsive keyboard navigation
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8. Clean exit (restore terminal state)
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## Implementation Order
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1. **Week 1**: Phases 1-2 (Foundation + Start Screen)
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2. **Week 2**: Phases 3-4 (Tabs + Terminal)
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3. **Week 3**: Phases 5-6 (Status + Session Management)
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4. **Week 4**: Phase 7 (Advanced Features)
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## Commands
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After implementation:
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```bash
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# Start TUI
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claudeman tui
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# Or via npm/tsx
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npx tsx src/index.ts tui
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npm run tui # After adding script
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```
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