fix(files): serve remote-case attachments, the path a click takes outside the case

A clicked path that points OUTSIDE the case directory goes through the attachment
routes (the frontend's `_isExternalPreviewPath` sends every absolute path not under
`workingDir` to `POST /attachments`), and those had the same local-`fs` assumption
as file-raw: `realpathSync`/`fs.stat` on a path that only exists on the remote host,
so the file never opened — the case the #415 report was actually about.

- `registerExternalAttachment()` accepts `remote` and resolves through
  `remoteProbePaths` (canonical path, size/mtime, kind, plus the workspace root for
  the confinement check). Everything around it — blocklist, extension allowlist,
  workspace confinement, registry/dedupe — is now shared by both branches, so the
  remote path cannot drift from the local one.
- The by-id routes (`raw`, `preview`, `thumbnail`), the metadata poll and the
  attachment history list resolve over ssh too. `raw` streams with the same
  Range contract as file-raw; `preview` (office) and `thumbnail` answer 400 for a
  remote record; an unreachable host answers 502, a vanished file 404.
- Which host a record is read from follows the SESSION, never the path string: the
  same absolute path is a different file on each host, and a remote session never
  falls back to a local file with that name.
- Codex generated artifacts keep force-workspace confinement for a remote case: the
  well-known artifact directories are anchored at THIS host's home, so only a file
  inside the remote workspace is trusted.

Still local-only by design: writes, office conversion, thumbnails, the file
tree/picker and tail-file.

test/mocks/mock-session.ts

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
  */
 import { EventEmitter } from 'node:events';
 import { vi } from 'vitest';
-import type { SessionStatus, SessionRemote } from '../../src/types.js';
+import type { SessionAttachmentHistoryItem, SessionStatus, SessionRemote } from '../../src/types.js';
 
 /**
  * Enhanced mock session for testing RespawnController.
@@ -19,6 +19,12 @@ export class MockSession extends EventEmitter {
    * over ssh instead of with local `fs` (#415).
    */
   remote?: SessionRemote;
+  /** Mirrors Session.attachmentHistory (the attachment panel's source of truth). */
+  attachmentHistory: SessionAttachmentHistoryItem[] = [];
+  /** Mirrors Session.getAttachmentHistoryForPersist(). */
+  getAttachmentHistoryForPersist(): SessionAttachmentHistoryItem[] {
+    return this.attachmentHistory;
+  }
   /**
    * The REAL union, deliberately. This used to be `'idle' | 'working'`, and
    * `'working'` is not a `SessionStatus` at all — so `signalForStatus()` fell to its