feat(deepseek): add DeepSeek Harness (dsh) as a ninth CLI run mode

Adds `mode: 'deepseek'` alongside claude/shell/opencode/codex/gemini/
antigravity/pi/grok, plus a shortcut that opens the harness's own browser UI
as a Codeman web tab.

DeepSeek is wired unlike its siblings in three ways, each of which is the
reason for a design decision rather than an accident:

1. The agent is a PROFILE, not the binary. `dsh` is a launcher over
   $DSH_HOME/profiles/<name>, and DeepSeek ships only `web`, `headless` and
   `base` -- the interactive terminal front door is always a third-party
   plugin. So availability is two questions: `isDeepSeekAvailable()` (binary)
   and `isDeepSeekRunnable()` (binary AND a pane-capable profile). The Run
   button gates on the latter, because reporting only the binary would spawn a
   pane that dies on arrival. When the binary is present but no profile is,
   the run menu offers to install one (POST /api/deepseek/install-profile).

2. The permission switch is an env var, not a flag. The harness has no
   command-line permission option; its sandbox/approval rows read
   DSH_PERMISSION_MODE (read-only / workspace-write / danger-full-access).
   Exported via `tmux setenv`, never on the spawn line. Absent = the harness's
   own workspace-write, which still asks, so the multi-user clamp is the
   only-if-sent branch and clamps to workspace-write, never read-only.

3. It is the only non-claude mode that passes hooksAvailableForMode(), and it
   earned that. The terminal front door reports idle/working/blocked to a
   supervising process over a generic env-gated contract; a generated shim
   (deepseek-status-shim.ts) makes Codeman that supervisor and forwards each
   report to /api/hook-event as stop / agent_working / permission_prompt. So a
   dsh session gets definitive respawn triggers, real wait-endpoint signals and
   real Approvals Inbox items instead of output-stabilization guesswork.
   `agent_working` is new (157th SSE constant) and joins
   APPROVAL_RESOLVING_EVENTS so a dialog answered in the terminal clears its
   alert at once.

The resolver needs the strictest identity probe of the family: `dsh` is not
merely a squattable npm name, Debian ships an unrelated `dsh` (dancer's shell),
so `dsh --help` must print the harness's own banner before a candidate is
handed a spawn line.

Model is deliberately not a session field -- it is a composition entry in the
profile's config tree. Env allowlist gains DSH_* and DEEPSEEK_* only; provider
keys named by a settings-file `apiKeyEnv` stay out, which is pi's
34-provider-key problem in a new shape.

Verified live against dsh 0.1.1-rc.2 and @deepseek-harness-tui/dsh-tui: the
status endpoint's two-part answer, the no-profile refusal, the profile
bootstrap, a real session whose pane runs `dsh --profile dsh-tui` with the
permission mode injected via setenv, and the full status bridge -- a
send-and-wait returned signal "stop" from a real turn, and blocked/working
created and cleared an Approvals Inbox item.

Docs: docs/deepseek-integration.md (guide), docs/deepseek-integration-plan.md
(decisions + honest gaps). Tests: test/deepseek-mode.test.ts,
test/deepseek-cli-resolver.test.ts.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
Codeman maintainer
2026-08-24 03:37:56 +02:00
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@@ -18,9 +18,23 @@ Implementation detail extracted from `CLAUDE.md` so that file stays small enough
## Session launch modes
### External CLI modes (OpenCode, Codex, Gemini, Antigravity, Pi, Grok)
### External CLI modes (OpenCode, Codex, Gemini, Antigravity, Pi, Grok, DeepSeek)
**External CLI modes (OpenCode, Codex, Gemini, Antigravity, Pi, Grok)**: `isExternalCliMode()` in `session.ts` (`mode === 'opencode' || 'codex' || 'gemini' || 'antigravity' || 'pi' || 'grok'`) gates Claude-specific behavior — Ralph tracker, BashToolParser, token/CLI-info parsing, and ❯-prompt readiness detection are all skipped (these CLIs render their own TUIs; readiness = output stabilization instead). All six modes **require tmux — no direct PTY fallback** — because secrets are injected via `tmux setenv` (socket-scoped `${this.tmux()} setenv`, never on the spawn command line): OpenCode gets `OPENCODE_CONFIG_CONTENT` etc., Codex gets `OPENAI_API_KEY`/`CODEX_API_KEY`/`CODEX_HOME` (`setCodexEnvVars`), Gemini gets `GEMINI_API_KEY`/`GOOGLE_API_KEY`/`GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT`/`GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS`/`GOOGLE_GENAI_USE_VERTEXAI` etc. (`setGeminiEnvVars`, all in `tmux-manager.ts`). Codex specifics: command built by `buildCodexCommand()` (`--model`, `resume <id>`, `--dangerously-bypass-approvals-and-sandbox` from the `codexConfig` payload / `codexDangerouslyBypassApprovals` app setting; `renderMode` is schema-coerced to `'hybrid'`, the only supported mode). Gemini specifics: command built by `buildGeminiCommand()` (`--skip-trust` always, `--approval-mode <default|auto_edit|yolo|plan>` defaulting to `yolo` for parity with Claude's `--dangerously-skip-permissions`, `--model`, `--resume` from the `geminiConfig` payload); availability via `GET /api/gemini/status` — session/quick-start routes fail with `OPERATION_FAILED` + install hint (`npm install -g @google/gemini-cli`) when missing. Codex AND Gemini export `COLORTERM=truecolor` + unset `NO_COLOR` (other modes unset `COLORTERM`); Gemini joins `isAltScreenStripMode()` (Codex/Claude/Gemini are Ink TUIs that repaint inline → strip alt-screen/`3J` so scrollback survives). Codex availability via `GET /api/codex/status`. Antigravity specifics: command built by `buildAntigravityCommand()` (`--model`, `--conversation <id>` resume, `--dangerously-skip-permissions` from the `antigravityConfig` payload); availability via `GET /api/antigravity/status` — routes fail with `OPERATION_FAILED` + install hint (`curl -fsSL https://antigravity.google/cli/install.sh | bash`) when missing. Unlike the other three it is NOT an npm package (standalone binary, `~/.local/bin/agy`), which is why `docker/agent.Dockerfile` installs it with its own `--dir /usr/local/bin` step rather than in the `npm install -g` line, and why it does NOT join `isAltScreenStripMode()`. Frontend: run-mode dropdown → `runCodex()`/`runGemini()` in `session-ui.js` ("Run CX"/"Run GM" labels), App Settings → Agents & CLIs → Codex; Respawn/Ralph options are Claude-only, so session options open on the Session tab for external CLI sessions. ⚠️ `run*()` MUST unwrap the `{success,data}` envelope (`(await res.json()).data.available` / `data.data.sessionId`) — reading the raw shape silently breaks the run. Tests: `test/run-mode-ui.test.ts` + `test/gemini-mode.test.ts` (vm-sandbox harness, no real DOM). Grok specifics: command built by `buildGrokCommand()` (`--always-approve` from `grokConfig.alwaysApprove` — grok's `bypassPermissions` permission mode, deny rules still apply; `--model`; `--resume <id>` / `--continue`, id-regexed so grok's resume-by-TITLE feature can never put an arbitrary string on the spawn line); availability via `GET /api/grok/status`, which carries `version` because the resolver version-probes candidates (`grok` has npm squatters, e.g. @vibe-kit/grok-cli — `GROK_VERSION_REGEX` is shared with the dependency registry so doctor and run mode agree). Like antigravity it is a standalone binary (xAI installer → `~/.grok/bin`, symlinked into `~/.local/bin`), so `docker/agent.Dockerfile` installs it in its own step (copy to `/usr/local/bin`, drop root's `~/.grok` in the same layer) and it stays OUT of `isAltScreenStripMode()` (fullscreen alt-screen TUI with mouse support — the opencode case, not the Ink case). Env allowlist: `GROK_*` plus the vendor namespace `XAI_*` (`XAI_API_KEY` is grok's documented headless auth var — the same narrow-vendor-namespace reasoning as `GOOGLE_*` for gemini). Docker cred seeding is per-file (`auth.json`, `config.toml`, `pager.toml` from `~/.grok` — the dir also holds `sessions/`, `memory/`, and the ~160MB binary under `downloads/`). Grok tests: `test/grok-mode.test.ts`, `test/grok-cli-resolver.test.ts`.
**External CLI modes (OpenCode, Codex, Gemini, Antigravity, Pi, Grok, DeepSeek)**: `isExternalCliMode()` in `session.ts` (`mode === 'opencode' || 'codex' || 'gemini' || 'antigravity' || 'pi' || 'grok'`) gates Claude-specific behavior — Ralph tracker, BashToolParser, token/CLI-info parsing, and ❯-prompt readiness detection are all skipped (these CLIs render their own TUIs; readiness = output stabilization instead). All six modes **require tmux — no direct PTY fallback** — because secrets are injected via `tmux setenv` (socket-scoped `${this.tmux()} setenv`, never on the spawn command line): OpenCode gets `OPENCODE_CONFIG_CONTENT` etc., Codex gets `OPENAI_API_KEY`/`CODEX_API_KEY`/`CODEX_HOME` (`setCodexEnvVars`), Gemini gets `GEMINI_API_KEY`/`GOOGLE_API_KEY`/`GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT`/`GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS`/`GOOGLE_GENAI_USE_VERTEXAI` etc. (`setGeminiEnvVars`, all in `tmux-manager.ts`). Codex specifics: command built by `buildCodexCommand()` (`--model`, `resume <id>`, `--dangerously-bypass-approvals-and-sandbox` from the `codexConfig` payload / `codexDangerouslyBypassApprovals` app setting; `renderMode` is schema-coerced to `'hybrid'`, the only supported mode). Gemini specifics: command built by `buildGeminiCommand()` (`--skip-trust` always, `--approval-mode <default|auto_edit|yolo|plan>` defaulting to `yolo` for parity with Claude's `--dangerously-skip-permissions`, `--model`, `--resume` from the `geminiConfig` payload); availability via `GET /api/gemini/status` — session/quick-start routes fail with `OPERATION_FAILED` + install hint (`npm install -g @google/gemini-cli`) when missing. Codex AND Gemini export `COLORTERM=truecolor` + unset `NO_COLOR` (other modes unset `COLORTERM`); Gemini joins `isAltScreenStripMode()` (Codex/Claude/Gemini are Ink TUIs that repaint inline → strip alt-screen/`3J` so scrollback survives). Codex availability via `GET /api/codex/status`. Antigravity specifics: command built by `buildAntigravityCommand()` (`--model`, `--conversation <id>` resume, `--dangerously-skip-permissions` from the `antigravityConfig` payload); availability via `GET /api/antigravity/status` — routes fail with `OPERATION_FAILED` + install hint (`curl -fsSL https://antigravity.google/cli/install.sh | bash`) when missing. Unlike the other three it is NOT an npm package (standalone binary, `~/.local/bin/agy`), which is why `docker/agent.Dockerfile` installs it with its own `--dir /usr/local/bin` step rather than in the `npm install -g` line, and why it does NOT join `isAltScreenStripMode()`. Frontend: run-mode dropdown → `runCodex()`/`runGemini()` in `session-ui.js` ("Run CX"/"Run GM" labels), App Settings → Agents & CLIs → Codex; Respawn/Ralph options are Claude-only, so session options open on the Session tab for external CLI sessions. ⚠️ `run*()` MUST unwrap the `{success,data}` envelope (`(await res.json()).data.available` / `data.data.sessionId`) — reading the raw shape silently breaks the run. Tests: `test/run-mode-ui.test.ts` + `test/gemini-mode.test.ts` (vm-sandbox harness, no real DOM). Grok specifics: command built by `buildGrokCommand()` (`--always-approve` from `grokConfig.alwaysApprove` — grok's `bypassPermissions` permission mode, deny rules still apply; `--model`; `--resume <id>` / `--continue`, id-regexed so grok's resume-by-TITLE feature can never put an arbitrary string on the spawn line); availability via `GET /api/grok/status`, which carries `version` because the resolver version-probes candidates (`grok` has npm squatters, e.g. @vibe-kit/grok-cli — `GROK_VERSION_REGEX` is shared with the dependency registry so doctor and run mode agree). Like antigravity it is a standalone binary (xAI installer → `~/.grok/bin`, symlinked into `~/.local/bin`), so `docker/agent.Dockerfile` installs it in its own step (copy to `/usr/local/bin`, drop root's `~/.grok` in the same layer) and it stays OUT of `isAltScreenStripMode()` (fullscreen alt-screen TUI with mouse support — the opencode case, not the Ink case). Env allowlist: `GROK_*` plus the vendor namespace `XAI_*` (`XAI_API_KEY` is grok's documented headless auth var — the same narrow-vendor-namespace reasoning as `GOOGLE_*` for gemini). Docker cred seeding is per-file (`auth.json`, `config.toml`, `pager.toml` from `~/.grok` — the dir also holds `sessions/`, `memory/`, and the ~160MB binary under `downloads/`). Grok tests: `test/grok-mode.test.ts`, `test/grok-cli-resolver.test.ts`.
**DeepSeek Harness (`dsh`) specifics** — the mode that breaks three of the assumptions the six above share, so read this before changing anything about it.
⚠️ **The agent is a PROFILE, not the binary.** `dsh` is a launcher over `$DSH_HOME/profiles/<name>` (an ordered stack of plugin-bundle patch layers), and DeepSeek ships only `web` (browser UI), `headless` (one-shot) and `base` (no app). The interactive terminal front door is ALWAYS third-party. So availability is TWO questions, not one, and `isDeepSeekRunnable()` (binary AND a pane-capable profile) is what the Run button gates on while `isDeepSeekAvailable()` (binary only) gates the "add a profile" affordance and the web-UI shortcut. Reporting only the binary would let Run spawn a pane that dies on arrival, which is this mode's single most confusing failure. `buildDeepSeekCommand()` emits `dsh --profile <name> [--resume [id]]`; an absent profile resolves through `resolveDefaultDeepSeekProfile()`, which prefers a recognized TUI, then an UNRECOGNIZED profile (third-party by construction — a classifier that has not heard of a bundle must not hide it), and refuses `web`/`headless`, which cannot drive a pane.
⚠️ **The permission switch is an ENV VAR, not a flag.** The harness has no `--dangerously-skip-permissions` equivalent; its sandbox/approval rows read `DSH_PERMISSION_MODE` with three presets (`read-only` / `workspace-write` / `danger-full-access`; measured from `dsh --dump-default-config`). It is exported via `tmux setenv` in `_configureDeepSeek()`, never on the command line, and `test/deepseek-mode.test.ts` pins that nothing permission-shaped ever reaches the spawn line. This is the ONE place a Codeman env export is the right mechanism rather than the forbidden one: unlike `CLAUDE_CODE_EFFORT_LEVEL` (which hard-locks in-session `/effort`), the harness reads it with `??` as a boot-time DEFAULT, so it stays soft. Absent = `workspace-write`, which still asks, so the multi-user clamp is the only-if-sent branch (codex/antigravity/grok shape, not pi's materialize) — and it clamps down to `workspace-write`, NOT `read-only`, because the clamp removes privilege without breaking a session's ability to edit its own workspace.
⚠️ **It is the only non-claude mode that passes `hooksAvailableForMode()`, and it earned that.** The community terminal front door reports its own lifecycle to a supervising process through a generic env-var-gated contract inherited from Herdr: with `HERDR_ENV=1` + `HERDR_BIN_PATH` + `HERDR_PANE_ID` set it shells out `<bin> pane report-agent <paneId> --state idle|working|blocked …` on every state change and treats exit 0 as delivered. `deepseek-status-shim.ts` GENERATES a small script into the data dir (like `self-update-runner.sh`, so npm installs and git clones behave alike) and points `HERDR_BIN_PATH` at it; it forwards to `POST /api/hook-event` as `idle→stop`, `blocked→permission_prompt`, `working→agent_working`. So a dsh session gets real respawn triggers, real `wait` stop/blocked signals and real Approvals Inbox items instead of output-stabilization guesswork. This is an interface implementation, not an impersonation — no real `herdr` binary is ever executed. A TUI that does not implement the contract simply never calls the shim and falls back to stabilization, so the feature is inert rather than harmful there.
⚠️ **`agent_working` is a hook event with no Claude Code hook behind it** (157th SSE constant). It exists because a harness turn cannot run while one of its own modal approvals is on screen, so "the agent started working" proves a dialog was answered in the terminal. It joins `APPROVAL_RESOLVING_EVENTS`; without it a dsh session's red alert would survive until the next `stop`, the exact stuck-alert bug the claude path already had to fix once — and the pane-capture staleness sweep that fixed it there is Claude-dialog-shaped and cannot help here.
⚠️ **The resolver needs the strictest identity probe of any CLI**, because `dsh` is not merely a squattable npm name: Debian ships an unrelated `dsh` (dancer's shell, `apt install dsh`) that would answer a version probe convincingly. `probeDeepSeekVersion()` therefore checks `dsh --help` against `DEEPSEEK_IDENTITY_REGEX` (`DeepSeek Harness`) FIRST and only then reads a version, and `test/deepseek-cli-resolver.test.ts` pins both the rejection and the VITEST hermeticity gate with a real executable fixture. `DEEPSEEK_VERSION_REGEX` keeps the prerelease tail (`0.1.1-rc.2`), since truncating it would report an rc as a release; it is shared with the `dsh` dependency-registry entry so doctor and run mode agree about the version even though the resolver is stricter about identity.
Model is NOT a session field: it is a composition entry in the profile's config tree (`agent-default-model`), configured in `~/.dsh/settings.yaml` + `cordis.patch.yml`, so both create paths deliberately resolve no model for this mode. Env allowlist: `DSH_*` + `DEEPSEEK_*`; provider keys named by a settings-file `apiKeyEnv` stay OUT, which is pi's 34-provider-key problem in a new shape and gets the same answer. Docker seeds `~/.dsh` per-file (`.env`, `settings.yaml`, `cordis.patch.yml`) and the image installs its OWN profile, because `profiles/` is a per-profile `node_modules` tree — host-arch-specific and far too large to copy per container start. Stays OUT of `isAltScreenStripMode()` (third-party fullscreen TUI — the opencode case). Availability via `GET /api/deepseek/status`, the widest per-CLI status shape (`available`/`runnable`/`path`/`version`/`dshHome`/`defaultProfile`/`profiles`); `POST /api/deepseek/install-profile` bootstraps a profile and is the only endpoint in Codeman that installs third-party code — regex-confined specifier, argv-array spawn, privileged grant required in multi-user mode. User guide: `docs/deepseek-integration.md`. Tests: `test/deepseek-mode.test.ts`, `test/deepseek-cli-resolver.test.ts`.
**Pi specifics** (#206, `docs/pi-integration.md`): command built by `buildPiCommand()` (`--model` — the only builder whose model regex admits `:` and `/`, for `sonnet:high` and `openai/gpt-4o` — plus `--provider`, `--thinking`, `--session <id>` / `-c`, and the TRI-STATE `--approve`/`--no-approve`). ⚠️ **Pi has no permission prompts and no sandbox**, so there is no `--dangerously-skip-permissions` analog and Codeman must not invent one; the privilege-shaped knob is `approveProjectTrust`, which makes pi LOAD AND EXECUTE repo-local `.pi/extensions` TypeScript and npm-install missing project packages. It therefore joins `clampExternalCliBypassForOwner()`'s **materialize** branch (gemini's, not codex/antigravity's only-if-sent one): an absent config still yields `--no-approve` for a non-granted owner, because pi's own default is an interactive prompt the session user could answer themselves. ⚠️ `--api-key` is NEVER wired — it would put a provider secret on the spawn command line. ⚠️ Pi stays **out** of `isAltScreenStripMode()`: its default TUI renders into the main screen with terminal-owned scrollback (nothing to strip), and since 0.84.0 the user can flip to a fullscreen TUI at runtime via `/settings`, where the alt screen is load-bearing — being out of the list is exactly what makes that switch safe. ⚠️ Only the `PI_*` env prefix was added; pi's ~34 provider keys share no prefix and `ALLOWED_ENV_PREFIXES` is a single GLOBAL list with no mode context, so admitting them would widen the allowlist for every mode at once (a mode-aware allowlist is the tracked follow-up). ⚠️ `pi` is a short, GENERIC binary name, so unlike the sibling resolvers `pi-cli-resolver.ts` sanity-probes `pi --version` (cached, vitest-skipped) and requires semver-shaped output; `GET /api/pi/status` carries `version` on top of the sibling `{available, path}` shape so a misresolution is diagnosable. Local echo: pi lands on the `'buffer'` overlay via the fallthrough in `_updateLocalEchoState` (pinned in `test/local-echo-codex-gating.test.ts`); if pi's live composer turns out to fight it the way codex's did, the fallback is one `'off'` branch. Tests: `test/pi-mode.test.ts`, `test/routes/external-cli-bypass-clamp.test.ts` (first-ever coverage of the clamp).
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# DeepSeek Harness (`dsh`) integration plan
> **Status**: Executed. This document records the plan, the decision behind each
> wiring point, and what was and was not verified. The user-facing guide is
> [`deepseek-integration.md`](./deepseek-integration.md); the per-decision
> invariants live in
> [`architecture-invariants.md#external-cli-modes-opencode-codex-gemini-antigravity-pi-grok-deepseek`](./architecture-invariants.md#external-cli-modes-opencode-codex-gemini-antigravity-pi-grok-deepseek).
> Template: the grok integration ([`grok-integration-plan.md`](./grok-integration-plan.md)),
> itself calibrated against pi. Every fact below was measured against a live
> **dsh 0.1.1-rc.2** install and **@deepseek-harness-tui/dsh-tui 0.9.0**, not read
> from documentation.
## 1. What the DeepSeek Harness is
[deepseek-ai/deepseek-harness](https://github.com/deepseek-ai/deepseek-harness)
(open-sourced 2026-08-13, MIT) is a plugin-native agent framework: tools, skills,
sessions, sandboxes and whole APPS are Cordis plugins composed into *profiles*.
`dsh` is the launcher — `dsh --profile <name>` boots
`$DSH_HOME/profiles/<name>`, an ordered stack of plugin-bundle patch layers under
the user's own overrides. State lives in `~/.dsh` (`.env` 0600, `settings.yaml`,
`cordis.patch.yml`, `profiles/`, `sessions/`, `storages/`).
## 2. Shape decisions (why DeepSeek is wired the way it is)
DeepSeek is a ninth run mode. Never a location overlay, never a web tab (the
browser UI is handled separately, §3). Three of its decisions have no precedent
in the six external CLIs before it.
| Question | Decision | Why |
| --- | --- | --- |
| What does a pane run? | `dsh --profile <name>`, profile discovered | **The decision that shapes everything else.** DeepSeek ships `web`, `headless` and `base` — no terminal agent. The interactive front door is always a third-party plugin, so Codeman resolves a binary AND a profile inventory, and "available" means both. `resolveDefaultDeepSeekProfile()` prefers a recognized TUI, then an UNRECOGNIZED profile (anyone can publish an app bundle; a classifier that has not heard of one must not hide it), and refuses `web`/`headless`, which cannot occupy a pane. |
| Which TUI? | none blessed; default for BOOTSTRAP only | `POST /api/deepseek/install-profile` defaults to `@deepseek-harness-tui/dsh-tui` (~27.5k weekly downloads, ~4x the next, MIT, and it speaks the status contract in §2.3), but accepts any npm name and the resolver never assumes that profile exists. Codeman offers a default; it does not pick a winner. |
| Permission bypass | `DSH_PERMISSION_MODE` env export, no flag | The harness has NO command-line permission option; its sandbox/approval rows read one env var with three presets (`read-only` / `workspace-write` / `danger-full-access`, read off `dsh --dump-default-config`). This is the one legitimate exception to the `CLAUDE_CODE_EFFORT_LEVEL` ban: that var hard-locks in-session switching, whereas the harness reads this with `??` as a boot-time DEFAULT, so it stays soft. Exported via `tmux setenv`, never on the command line. The Run button sends `danger-full-access`, matching every sibling Run button. |
| Multi-user clamp branch | only-if-sent, clamped to `workspace-write` | Omitting the export leaves the harness on `workspace-write`, which still ASKS, so an absent config is already safe (the codex/antigravity/grok shape, not pi's materialize). Clamping to `workspace-write` rather than `read-only` is deliberate: the clamp removes privilege, it must not break a session's ability to edit its own workspace. |
| Idle detection | **real hook events via a status shim** | The standout decision. The TUI already reports its lifecycle to a supervising process through a generic env-gated contract inherited from Herdr: `HERDR_ENV=1` + `HERDR_BIN_PATH` + `HERDR_PANE_ID` make it run `<bin> pane report-agent <id> --state idle\|working\|blocked …` on every state change, exit 0 = delivered. `deepseek-status-shim.ts` generates a script into the data dir and points `HERDR_BIN_PATH` at it. So deepseek is the only non-claude mode that passes `hooksAvailableForMode()` — earned by emitting definitive signals, not granted. An interface implementation, not an impersonation: no real `herdr` binary is ever executed, and a TUI that ignores the contract simply falls back to output stabilization. |
| `agent_working` event | new, 157th SSE constant | The one hook event with no Claude Code hook behind it. A harness turn cannot run while its own modal approval is on screen, so "started working" proves a dialog was answered in the terminal. Without it a dsh red alert would survive until the next `stop` — the exact stuck-alert bug the claude path already fixed once, and its pane-capture staleness sweep is Claude-dialog-shaped and cannot help here. |
| Resolver | identity probe THEN version probe | Strictest of the family, and not by preference. `dsh` is not merely a squattable npm name: Debian ships an unrelated `dsh` (dancer's shell, `apt install dsh`) which would answer a version probe convincingly and then be handed a spawn line. `dsh --help` must match `DeepSeek Harness` first. `DEEPSEEK_VERSION_REGEX` keeps the prerelease tail (`0.1.1-rc.2`), since truncating it would report an rc as a release. |
| Env allowlist | `DSH_*` + `DEEPSEEK_*` | `DSH_*` covers the launcher's documented inputs (`DSH_HOME`, `DSH_PERMISSION_MODE`, `DSH_TELEMETRY_MODE`, the `DSH_TUI_*` knobs); `DEEPSEEK_*` is the vendor namespace holding `DEEPSEEK_API_KEY`/`DEEPSEEK_BASE_URL`, same reasoning that admitted `XAI_*` for grok. ⚠️ Pi's lesson repeats exactly: a dsh `settings.yaml` can nominate ANY env var as a provider credential (`apiKeyEnv`), and the allowlist is one GLOBAL list, so admitting those would widen every mode at once. They stay out. |
| Model | NOT a session field | The model is a composition entry (`agent-default-model`) in the profile's config tree, set in `~/.dsh/settings.yaml` + `cordis.patch.yml`. Both create paths deliberately resolve no model for this mode rather than inventing a flag. |
| Alt-screen strip | OUT of `isAltScreenStripMode()` | Third-party fullscreen TUIs with their own scrollback and mouse handling — the opencode case, not the Ink case. |
| Local echo | `'buffer'` via the `_updateLocalEchoState` fallthrough | UNMEASURED against a live authenticated session (see §5), same honest gap grok shipped with. The leading TUI's composer supports `@` completion and history search, which *may* make it per-keystroke reactive like codex; if so the fallback is the `'off'` branch. |
| Docker | image installs dsh AND a profile | Profiles are deliberately NOT seeded from the host: each is a per-profile `node_modules` tree, host-arch-specific and far too large to copy per container start. Only `~/.dsh/.env`, `settings.yaml`, `cordis.patch.yml` are seeded (auth + model composition). The profile install rides the `useradd` layer so the closing `chgrp`/`chmod g=u` covers it, which is what keeps it usable under the arbitrary uid the container runs as. |
| Remote SSH | `exec "$SHELL" -i -l -c 'dsh'` | Boots the remote box's default profile; a remote with several needs the per-host `commands.deepseek` override, since `deepSeekConfig` does not cross ssh. |
## 3. The web profile
The browser UI is the only interactive surface DeepSeek ships itself, so it gets
a **shortcut, not a run mode**: `Run ▸ DeepSeek web UI…` starts
`dsh web --no-open --host 127.0.0.1 --port 3080 --trusted-host <codeman-authority>`
in an ordinary shell session and opens the URL as an ordinary web tab.
Built entirely from parts that already exist: the server is a shell session
(visible, scrollable, killable, dies with its tab) and the UI is a web tab.
Nothing new supervises a long-lived HTTP server, because Codeman already does.
`--trusted-host` is load-bearing — dsh fences its `/api` behind a browser-trust
check on the request authority, and a Codeman web tab reaches it through
Codeman's own origin via the webview proxy, not directly.
## 4. Touch points (the checklist)
Backend: `types/session.ts` (SessionMode + `DeepSeekConfig` + SessionState),
`utils/deepseek-cli-resolver.ts` (new) + barrel, `deepseek-status-shim.ts` (new),
`tmux-manager.ts` (`buildDeepSeekCommand`, dispatch, resume flag, PATH export,
truecolor, `_configureDeepSeek`, availability error, plumbing), `session.ts`
(external-mode gate, label, config plumbing, tmux-required error, attach env),
`mux-interface.ts`, `schemas.ts` (prefixes, `DeepSeekConfigSchema`,
`DeepSeekInstallProfileSchema`, both mode enums, remote overrides, cron agentType,
`agent_working`), `session-wait-registry.ts` (`hooksAvailableForMode`),
`hook-event-routes.ts` (`APPROVAL_RESOLVING_EVENTS`), `session-routes.ts` (clamp +
both create paths + `resolveDeepSeekLaunchError`), `system-routes.ts`
(`GET /api/deepseek/status`, `POST /api/deepseek/install-profile`), `server.ts`
(availability inject + mux restore), `sse-events.ts`, `docker-hosts.ts`,
`remote-hosts.ts`, `config/dependency-registry.ts`,
`response-viewer-transcript.ts`, `cron/cron-service.ts` (comment),
`tui/tui-client.ts` + `tui-app.ts`.
Frontend: `index.html` (welcome button, run-mode entry, install affordance, web-UI
shortcut, cron option, clone Brain option), `session-ui.js` (`runDeepSeek()`,
`runDeepSeekWeb()`, `installDeepSeekProfile()`, dispatch, availability, "Run DS"
label, external-CLI gates), `app.js` (label, `ds` tab badge, kill-menu, SSE map),
`settings-ui.js` (welcome gate + `_onHookAgentWorking`), `constants.js`,
`mobile-overview.js`, `home-sessions.js`, `panels-ui.js`, `i18n.js`,
`terminal-ui.js`, `styles.css` + `mobile.css` (brand-indigo identity; the non-og
skin block and the mobile `!important` pair are both load-bearing).
Meta: `docker/agent.Dockerfile`, `install.sh`, `package.json` keyword,
`skills/codeman/reference/*`, CLAUDE.md, `architecture-invariants.md`.
Tests: `test/deepseek-mode.test.ts` + `test/deepseek-cli-resolver.test.ts` (new);
`run-mode-ui`, `render-index-html`, `mobile-overview`, `agent-skill-mode-lists`
(extended).
## 5. Verification performed
See the summary at the end of the implementing session for the live run. In
short: the CI gate green; the resolver, profile inventory, spawn-line and clamp
behaviour covered by 31 new unit tests; and an isolated instance used to exercise
`GET /api/deepseek/status` and a real session against the live dsh install.
**Not verified (honest gaps):**
- The local-echo `'buffer'` policy against the TUI's real composer (§2). If it
turns out per-keystroke reactive like codex's, flip it to the `'off'` branch;
teaching `PredictiveEchoAddon` its composer row is the larger follow-up.
- Scrollback/repaint behaviour of a third-party fullscreen TUI under the narrow
strip during a long session.
- A Docker case with `mode: 'deepseek'` (needs a `--no-cache` agent-image
rebuild — see the `--no-cache` rule in CLAUDE.md).
- A remote-SSH deepseek case.
- The web-UI shortcut end to end through the webview proxy, in particular whether
`--trusted-host <codeman-authority>` is the right authority for dsh's `/api`
fence in every deployment shape (loopback, tailscale, tunnel).
## 6. Follow-ups
- **Response viewer**: read `~/.dsh/sessions/**` (JSONL) the way codex rollouts
are read back. Highest-value follow-up, and very achievable.
- **`headless` as an execution backend** for Codeman's own AI checks
(`ai-idle-checker`, `ai-plan-checker`), today Claude-only.
- **Profile/model picker in Session Options**, reading `GET /api/deepseek/status`
`.profiles`.
- **`--patch` overlays per session**, which is the harness-native way to change
agent composition without touching the user's profile.
- Measure the local-echo policy and pin the result the way pi did.
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# DeepSeek Harness (`dsh`) in Codeman
Codeman can run [DeepSeek Harness](https://github.com/deepseek-ai/deepseek-harness)
as a session backend, alongside Claude Code, OpenCode, Codex, Gemini,
Antigravity, Pi and Grok. It is the ninth run mode, and the one that is wired
least like the others, for two reasons worth understanding before you use it.
## 1. The agent is a profile, not the binary
`dsh` is a **launcher**, not an agent. It boots a *profile*: an ordered stack of
plugin-bundle patch layers under `$DSH_HOME/profiles/<name>` (`$DSH_HOME`
defaults to `~/.dsh`). DeepSeek ships three bundles and none of them is a
terminal agent:
| Profile | What it is | Can Codeman run it in a tab? |
| ------------ | --------------------------------- | ---------------------------- |
| `web` | the browser UI, served on :3080 | no — but see §5 |
| `headless` | answers one task and exits | no |
| (`base`) | the shared core, no app at all | no |
The interactive terminal front door is **always a third-party plugin**. So
"DeepSeek is installed" and "Codeman can start a DeepSeek session" are different
questions, and Codeman answers both separately:
```bash
curl -s localhost:3000/api/deepseek/status | jq
{
"available": true, # the `dsh` binary resolved and proved its identity
"runnable": false, # ...but nothing installed can drive a pane
"path": "/home/you/.local/bin",
"version": "0.1.1-rc.2",
"dshHome": "/home/you/.dsh",
"defaultProfile": null,
"profiles": [ { "name": "web", "kind": "web", "bundles": [...] } ]
}
```
### Installing a terminal profile
From the UI: open the **Run** dropdown. When `dsh` is installed but no
pane-capable profile is, the menu shows **DeepSeek — add a terminal profile…**.
One click installs one and the normal DeepSeek entry appears.
By hand, or to pick a different front door:
```bash
dsh plugin --profile dsh-tui add @deepseek-harness-tui/dsh-tui
```
Codeman's default is `@deepseek-harness-tui/dsh-tui` because it is by a wide
margin the most used community TUI, it is MIT, and it implements the status
contract described in §3. It is a **default, not a requirement**: any profile
under `$DSH_HOME/profiles` that is not `web` or `headless` shows up in the
inventory and can be launched, including one you compose yourself. The endpoint
accepts any npm package name:
```bash
curl -sX POST localhost:3000/api/deepseek/install-profile \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-d '{"profile":"my-tui","package":"@someone/dsh-tui"}'
```
Installing a plugin is arbitrary code execution on the host, so in multi-user
mode this endpoint requires the can-bypass-permissions grant (the same bar as a
`shell` session).
> **`dsh` is also a Debian program.** `apt install dsh` gives you "dancer's
> shell", a distributed shell, which would answer `--version` convincingly.
> Codeman's resolver therefore demands the harness's own help banner before it
> will point a spawn line at a candidate, and `GET /api/deepseek/status` reports
> `path` and `version` so a misresolution is diagnosable rather than presenting
> as "the mode just doesn't work".
## 2. Permissions are an env var, not a flag
The harness has **no `--dangerously-skip-permissions` equivalent**. Its sandbox
and approval rows are configuration, driven by one documented input,
`DSH_PERMISSION_MODE`, with three presets (read off `dsh --dump-default-config`):
| `DSH_PERMISSION_MODE` | sandbox | approvals | notes |
| --------------------- | -------------------- | --------- | ------------------------- |
| `read-only` | `read-only` | ask | |
| `workspace-write` | `workspace-write` | ask | the harness's own default |
| `danger-full-access` | `danger-full-access` | **never** | what the Run button sends |
Codeman exports it via `tmux setenv`, never on the command line. Because the
harness reads it with `??`, it is a **soft default**: it sets the boot-time
preset and you can still change permission mode inside the session.
Omitting it entirely leaves the harness on `workspace-write`, which still asks —
which is why the multi-user clamp only needs to force a *sent* value down. A
non-granted owner's `danger-full-access` becomes `workspace-write`, not
`read-only`: the clamp removes privilege without breaking the session's ability
to edit its own workspace.
## 3. Real idle detection (the interesting part)
Every other external CLI mode in Codeman is **readiness-guessed**: Codeman
watches the PTY go quiet and infers that a turn ended. Claude is the exception,
because Claude Code fires hooks.
DeepSeek is the second exception. The community terminal front door already
reports its own lifecycle to a supervising process through a generic,
env-var-gated contract (inherited from [Herdr](https://herdr.dev)): when
`HERDR_ENV=1`, `HERDR_BIN_PATH` and `HERDR_PANE_ID` are set, it shells out on
every state change with
```
"$HERDR_BIN_PATH" pane report-agent "$HERDR_PANE_ID" \
--source custom:dsh-tui --agent dsh-tui \
--state idle|working|blocked [--message ...] --seq N
```
Codeman points `HERDR_BIN_PATH` at a small generated shim
(`~/.codeman/dsh-status-shim.mjs`, written at session create) which forwards each
report to `POST /api/hook-event`. The mapping:
| Harness state | Codeman hook event | What you get |
| ------------- | ------------------ | -------------------------------------------------------- |
| `blocked` | `permission_prompt`| red "needs you" tab alert + an Approvals Inbox item |
| `idle` | `stop` | definitive end-of-turn: respawn triggers, `wait` returns |
| `working` | `agent_working` | clears an alert answered in the terminal, at once |
So a DeepSeek session gets Claude-grade signals: `GET /api/sessions/:id/wait`
really can block on `stop` and `blocked` for it, and it is the only non-Claude
mode for which that is true (`hooksAvailableForMode`).
This is an interface implementation, not an impersonation — nothing on your
machine executes a real `herdr` binary. If you use a terminal profile that does
*not* implement the contract, the shim is simply never called and the mode falls
back to output-stabilization readiness like its siblings. Turn it off per session
with `deepSeekConfig.statusReporting: false`.
## 4. Starting a session
From the UI, pick **DeepSeek** in the Run dropdown (or the **Run DeepSeek**
welcome button) and press Run. Over the API:
```bash
curl -sX POST localhost:3000/api/quick-start \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-d '{
"caseName": "myproject",
"mode": "deepseek",
"deepSeekConfig": {
"profile": "dsh-tui",
"permissionMode": "danger-full-access"
}
}'
```
`deepSeekConfig` fields: `profile`, `permissionMode`, `resumeSession`,
`resumeSessionId`, `statusReporting`. Resume prefers an explicit id over the
most-recent form, and both are passed through to the profile's app, which is
where `--resume` is understood.
**Models are not a session field.** The model is a composition entry in the
profile's config tree (`agent-default-model`), not a CLI flag, so Codeman does
not try to set one. Configure it where the harness does: `~/.dsh/settings.yaml`
plus a home-level `~/.dsh/cordis.patch.yml`, or a `--patch` overlay on the
profile. That is also how you point dsh at a local or third-party provider.
**Environment.** `DSH_*` and `DEEPSEEK_*` are allowlisted for `envOverrides`
(so `DSH_HOME`, `DSH_PERMISSION_MODE`, `DEEPSEEK_API_KEY`, `DEEPSEEK_BASE_URL`
all flow through). Provider keys with *other* names are deliberately not: a dsh
`settings.yaml` can nominate any env var as a credential via `apiKeyEnv`, and
Codeman's allowlist is global, so admitting them would widen it for every mode at
once. Authenticate those the way dsh does, from the file or the server's own
environment.
## 5. The web UI as a tab
The browser UI is the one interactive surface DeepSeek ships itself, so it gets a
shortcut rather than a run mode: **Run ▸ DeepSeek web UI…** starts
`dsh web --no-open --host 127.0.0.1 --port 3080 --trusted-host <codeman-host>` in
an ordinary shell session and opens `http://127.0.0.1:3080` as a Codeman web tab.
Nothing bespoke supervises it: the server is a normal shell session (visible,
scrollable, killable, dies with its tab) and the UI is a normal web tab. The
`--trusted-host` flag is load-bearing — dsh fences its `/api` behind a
browser-trust check on the request authority, and a Codeman web tab reaches it
through Codeman's own origin via the webview proxy, not directly. Without it the
page renders and every API call fails.
## 6. Docker and remote cases
Docker cases work: the agent image installs `dsh` and bootstraps a `dsh-tui`
profile into the container. Profiles are deliberately **not** seeded from the
host (each is a per-profile `node_modules` tree, host-arch-specific and far too
large to copy on every container start); only `~/.dsh/.env`, `settings.yaml` and
`cordis.patch.yml` are seeded, which is what carries auth and model composition
in. As with pi and grok, in-container sessions are invisible host-side:
`~/.dsh/sessions` inside a container is that container's own.
Remote SSH cases default to `dsh` through a login shell, which boots the remote
box's default profile. If the remote has several, name one with the per-host
`commands.deepseek` override — the local `deepSeekConfig` does not cross ssh.
## 7. What is not wired
Deliberately minimal, on the same reasoning as the grok integration: the harness
is a fast-moving developer preview and every flag added is a flag validated
forever.
- `--patch` overlays per session (the profile's own layers apply as normal).
- `dsh plugin` management beyond first-time profile install.
- The `headless` profile as a one-shot execution backend for Codeman's own
internal AI checks (today those are Claude-only).
- Reading `~/.dsh/sessions/**` into the response viewer, the way codex rollouts
are read back. DeepSeek sessions are JSONL and this is very achievable; it is
the highest-value follow-up.
- Model/provider selection from Session Options.
## Verified against
`dsh 0.1.1-rc.2` and `@deepseek-harness-tui/dsh-tui 0.9.0`. The permission
presets, the profile layout, and the supervisor contract above were all read off
the live install rather than from documentation.