refactor: extract app.js into 6 domain modules with deferred init

Split the monolithic app.js (~12.5K lines) into 6 focused mixin modules
that extend CodemanApp.prototype via Object.assign:

- terminal-ui.js — terminal setup, rendering pipeline, controls
- respawn-ui.js — respawn banner, countdown, presets, run summary
- ralph-panel.js — Ralph state panel, fix_plan, plan versioning
- settings-ui.js — app settings, visibility, web push, tunnel/QR, help
- panels-ui.js — subagent panel, teams, insights, file browser, log viewer
- session-ui.js — quick start, session options, case settings

Fix deferred script init ordering: wrap CodemanApp instantiation in
DOMContentLoaded so all defer'd mixin modules execute their
Object.assign before the constructor runs. Without this, init() calls
methods like applyHeaderVisibilitySettings() that don't exist yet.

Guard missing cleanupWizardDragging() call in subagent-windows.js.
Update build.mjs to minify/hash all new modules. Update CLAUDE.md
with new frontend architecture and load order.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

src/web/public/constants.js

@@ -14,8 +14,10 @@
  * @globals {Array} BUILTIN_RESPAWN_PRESETS - Built-in respawn configuration presets
  *
  * @dependency None (first in load order)
- * @loadorder 1 of 9 — constants.js → mobile-handlers.js → voice-input.js → notification-manager.js
- *   → keyboard-accessory.js → app.js → ralph-wizard.js → api-client.js → subagent-windows.js
+ * @loadorder 1 of 15 — constants.js → mobile-handlers.js → voice-input.js → notification-manager.js
+ *   → keyboard-accessory.js → input-cjk.js → app.js → terminal-ui.js → respawn-ui.js
+ *   → ralph-panel.js → settings-ui.js → panels-ui.js → session-ui.js → ralph-wizard.js
+ *   → api-client.js → subagent-windows.js
  */
 
 // Codeman — Shared constants and utility functions for frontend modules